While it is good to invest in SIP for 10 years, the key is selecting the right funds. Selecting a SIP for 10 years requires careful deliberation and assessment of a range of factors. Here’s a list of factors you should consider when shortlisting the best SIP plan for 10 years:
1. Investment objective
Clearly specify your investment objective before you start investing. Whether your investment is geared towards short-term goals like buying a car or a long-term one like retirement will determine which type of fund you pick. For instance, debt SIPs tend to be safer options for short-term goals, while equity SIPs tend to be better for long-term goals. In short, the fund you pick must align with your investment goals.
2. Risk tolerance
Risk tolerance refers to your capability to shoulder investment risks. Your risk tolerance level plays a crucial part in determining fund selection as well as your investment style. For instance, if you are a risk-averse investor, you may prefer a debt fund SIP that primarily invests in government bonds. Alternatively, if you have a high-risk appetite and don’t mind risking your capital for potentially high returns, an equity SIP that primarily invests in medium and small-cap companies may be better.
3. Fund performance
When comparing mutual funds, remember to evaluate the past performance of the schemes carefully. Assessing the past performance of the fund over the last decade or so gives you a fair idea about its return potential. Evaluate the fund’s returns against its peer funds to get a holistic idea. While past performance does not guarantee future returns, it remains an important parameter to consider when choosing SIP investments.
4. Expense ratio
Expense ratio is the annual maintenance fee the MF house charges for the management of the fund. Expense ratios vary depending on the total assets under management but generally range from 0.80%-2.25% of the fund. Additionally, Indian market regulator, SEBI, has set expense ratio ceilings for different types of funds. A lower expense ratio can help you maximise your 10-year SIP returns since a higher one can eat away at your earnings over time.
5. Fund manager's experience
Research the fund manager’s experience carefully before selecting a fund for SIP investments. The fund manager plays a crucial role in managing the fund, allocating resources, and making decisions. Therefore, it is essential to carefully assess the fund manager’s track record to ensure your money is in financially prudent hands.
6. Asset allocation
Review the asset allocation of the fund in question to ensure it aligns with your risk profile and investment objectives. Each fund has a different asset allocation matrix. Equity funds focus at least 65% of their investment in company stocks, while debt funds invest in bonds. Hybrid funds invest in both equity and debt instruments in varying proportions. Additionally, remember that diversification is key when it comes to mutual fund investments. Try to spread your total SIP investments across asset classes and sectors to maximise SIP returns in 10 years and minimise risk exposure.