Power stocks have shown exceptional growth on Dalal Street recently. Several stocks are hitting new records and increasing their market value. The BSE Power index, which tracks these stocks, has risen by 100% over the past year. Out of its 13 stocks, 10 have given multi-bagger returns.

According to a recent study, a weak monsoon has led to a power shortage and increased electricity demand, which, in turn, has driven stock prices higher. Furthermore, to meet this growing demand, the government plans to add 80 GW of thermal power capacity by 2032. and significantly boost renewable energy auctions.

These plans have contributed to the positive performance of power stocks in the market.

Other than this, several other factors are also causing a surge in power stock prices. Let’s check them out.

• The power sector is set for a sharp rise in capital investments.
• As per estimates, renewable energy sources require 2-3 times more investment than thermal plants. This will benefit solar module producers and equipment suppliers.
• India is facing a power shortage due to weak hydropower production. This creates a need for urgent expansions that will boost power sector stocks.
• Power stocks in India are reasonably priced at global averages. This gives investors an attractive opportunity with lower risks of “overvaluation”.

Power stocks have been experiencing a significant surge due to a combination of increased demand and government initiatives. Also, they are enjoying favourable market conditions, which makes them an attractive investment opportunity for investors. Let’s see some top reasons causing an increase in their valuation:

1. Increase in CAPEX

As per a recent report, the power sector is expected to see a sharp increase in capital expenditure (CAPEX). Compared to the previous growth cycle, investments are expected to be twice as high. The report also mentions that import restrictions on Chinese goods will:

• Benefit the domestic power value chain
  and
• Help local industries grow

Moreover, for renewable energy, the investment required is 2-3 times more than for thermal power plants. This means that renewable energy sources like solar and wind need significantly higher funding to generate the same amount of power as traditional plants.

Such a situation is expected to benefit companies:

• Producing solar modules
  and
• Supplying transmission equipment

These companies are also expected to benefit from both domestic and international demand, thanks to the rising focus on renewable energy and export opportunities.

2. Big scope for expansion

Since the entire power sector is in a favourable position, power financiers are likely to see strong growth in their loan books over several years, and that too, with minimal risk of defaults.

It is worth mentioning that India has faced its biggest power shortage in 14 years. This happened mainly due to a drop in hydropower production. Now, to avoid blackouts, companies are delaying maintenance on power plants and restarting idle units. The shortage is also worsened by delays in bringing 3.6 GW of new coal-fired power plants online.

As a result, new announcements and rapid expansions are urgently needed which can surge power stocks significantly.

3. Attractive valuations

India is generally known for trading at a higher valuation compared to its international competitors. Several Indian stocks often cost more than those of similar industries in other countries. However, the power sector stands out as an exception.

Despite their strong growth potential, power stocks in India are priced similarly to the global average, making them relatively affordable. This is notable because, even with a clear outlook for long-term growth, these stocks “have not become overpriced”.

This combination of growth potential and reasonable pricing offers investors an attractive opportunity. Moreover, the power sector is seen as a strong investment option due to a:

• Lower risk of overvaluation
  and
• Long growth runway

Hence, we can state that the sector offers a "bull case" and is a good chance for long-term gains due to its reasonable valuations and growth potential.