Each piece of the financial jigsaw puzzle represents your current and future financial situation. Let’s understand it in detail:
1. Retirement planning
This piece of financial jigsaw puzzle ensures that you have enough savings and investments to support yourself after you stop working. Mostly, it is related to estimating future expenses and choosing the right retirement schemes.
In India, some of the most common pension schemes are NPS, PPF, Retirement mutual funds, and more. The ultimate goal is to build a “nest egg”, which is large enough to maintain your lifestyle after retirement.
2. Cash flow management
This piece is related to tracking your income and expenses. It ensures you are living within your means and saving for the future. Some common activities involved in this step are:
Proper cash flow management prevents you from overspending or falling into debt. Also, you can easily allocate resources toward important needs, like paying bills, saving for emergencies, and investing in long-term goals.
3. Debt management
Every individual must create strategies to first reduce and then eventually eliminate personal debt. While reducing debt, you should first focus on paying off high-interest loans. After this, try to consolidate all your debt into manageable payments. Also, you can consider “restructuring the payment terms” so that it reduces your financial burden.
Smart debt management has various benefits. You can improve your credit score and free up more cash for savings or investments. Also, you become stress-free and avoid getting trapped in a cycle of debt.
4. Children’s education funding
In this piece of financial jigsaw puzzle, you focus on saving for your child’s future educational needs. For this purpose, you can consider several wealth creation schemes based on your risk appetite. Some common options are Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY), Public Provident Fund (PPF), and Child Benefit mutual funds.
Be aware that starting early allows you to take advantage of “compound growth”. It accelerates your speed of accumulation. By having a sizeable corpus, this piece ensures that you won’t need to rely on loans when funding your child’s education. This reduces the burden of student debt for both you and your child.
5. Insurance
Insurance policies are a critical piece of financial jigsaw puzzles. They protect you and your family from unforeseen risks. Some common insurance policies you will need are:
Life insurance
Health insurance
Property insurance
Disability insurance
Each type of insurance covers different aspects of financial security, such as providing for your family if something happens to you or covering medical expenses. Thus, in a way, insurance acts as a “safety net” and helps you better manage unexpected financial setbacks.