In India, land measurement units differ widely from one state to another, and bigha is one of the most commonly used traditional units. It is widely recognised across rural and semi-urban regions and is often subdivided into smaller units such as biswa and katha for ease of calculation.

However, the size of one bigha is not uniform across the country. Its value can vary significantly by region, which makes understanding its conversion into standard units like square feet, acres, or hectares essential for accurate land transactions. In some states, one bigha may measure around 2,500 square feet, while in others it can be much larger. To avoid errors in valuation or documentation, it is important to always refer to the locally accepted bigha conversion applicable to the specific state or area.

What is Bigha?

Bigha is a traditional unit of land measurement widely used across the Indian subcontinent, particularly in India, Nepal, Bangladesh, and parts of Pakistan. In India, it is most commonly used to measure agricultural land and large rural plots, though it may also apply to residential land in some regions.

The size of one bigha is not standard and varies significantly by region. Depending on the state, a bigha can range from roughly one-third of an acre to more than two acres. In India, one bigha is generally considered close to 0.3 hectares, while in Nepal it is approximately 0.314 hectares. Because of these regional differences, bigha is often further divided into smaller units such as biswa or katha to make land transactions more practical.

Given this variation, understanding the local bigha measurement and its conversion into standard units like square feet, acres, or hectares is essential before buying, selling, or valuing land.

Bigha to other units conversion table

Here’s a quick reference table that shows how 1 bigha converts into commonly used standard land measurement units, helping you compare areas accurately across different regions and transactions.

What is square foot?

Square foot is the standard benchmark for measuring carpet area of apartments, flats, plots, etc., under the Real Estate Regulation Act. However, other standard land measuring units are also used across the country. Some of the most popular ones include – square metre, hectare, acre and square yards.

In simple terms, the term square feet can be explained as the area of a square whose sides measure 1 foot. Notably, this measurement unit is a part of the imperial and the US customary unit. It is widely used in other countries such as India, Nepal, Hong Kong, the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Ghana, Malaysia, Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Singapore.

Square feet to other units conversion table

This table shows how square feet convert into commonly used land units such as acres, bigha, and hectares, helping ensure accuracy during property evaluation and documentation.

Difference between square feet and bigha

Understanding land measurements is crucial, especially in India, where different regions use various units. Two common units are Square Feet and Bigha. Square Feet is a standard unit of area used worldwide, whereas Bigha is a traditional land measurement unit in India. Let's explore the differences between these two units:

Steps to use a Land Area Conversion Calculator

Follow the below steps to use an online land area calculator and find out the answer to 1 bigha equal to square feet.

• Choose a reliable online land area converter
• Enter the name of the state in which the property is located
• Enter the number of units of property or land area in bigha
• Select the unit into which you wish to convert the bigha value; for example, you may choose to convert 1 bigha to sq ft, square meter, hectare, acre, square yard, etc., or vice versa

Example: An individual residing in Jharkhand decides to purchase a particular land in Haryana, but the area was expressed in bigha, 4 bighas to be precise. In such a case, the individual chooses to use an online unit converter tool. With the help of the same, it was found that 4 Bigha in Haryana is equivalent to 43,560 square feet.

Conversion table for bigha to sq. ft.

Since the value of bigha varies from one state to another, there is no standard value as such. However, the table below provides valuable insight about the same and may help convert 1 bigha in sq. feet.

Owing to the rampant discrepancy in the value of bigha, a property buyer needs to find out about the common value of bigha in the given area or state in advance. In this regard, it would be smart to use an online land unit converter to avoid any confusion and find out how much is 1 bigha in square feet, while applying for loan against property.

Related area conversion units

Here are related area and length conversion units that help compare traditional and standard measurements easily, making land calculations, construction planning, and documentation more accurate across different regions.