Credit Card Issuers: Role, Functions, and Offers

A comprehensive guide to understanding the role of a credit card issuer, and how it operates.
Credit Card Issuers: Role, Functions, and Offers
5 min read
12 January 2024

A credit card issuer refers to a financial entity, be it a bank or credit union, responsible for furnishing credit cards to both individuals and businesses. This article aims to delve into the intricacies surrounding credit card issuers, providing comprehensive insights into their role in the financial spectrum.

What is a credit card issuer?

A credit card issuer is a financial institution, typically a bank, that issues credit cards to consumers. These institutions play a pivotal role in the credit card ecosystem, acting as the facilitators of transactions and providing the necessary infrastructure for individuals to access credit. The credit card issuer is responsible for evaluating the creditworthiness of applicants, setting credit limits, and overseeing the overall management of credit card accounts.

How do credit card issuers work?

The process of credit card issuance involves several steps:

  • Application and approval: Individuals interested in obtaining a credit card submit applications to credit card issuers. The issuer evaluates the applicant's credit history, income, and other relevant factors to determine creditworthiness. Upon approval, a credit limit is set for the cardholder.

  • Card activation: Once approved, the credit card is sent to the cardholder. Activating the card typically involves a simple process, either online or via a phone call, to confirm receipt and activate the credit line.

  • Credit card usage: Cardholders can use their credit cards for purchases, cash advances, and other transactions. The credit card issuer facilitates these transactions and maintains a record of the cardholder's activities.

  • Billing and payments: Credit card issuers generate monthly statements detailing transactions and outstanding balances. Cardholders are required to make minimum payments by the due date. Failure to pay on time may result in interest charges and late fees.

What benefits do credit card issuers offer cardholders?

Credit card issuers offer several benefits to their cardholders, including:

Rewards programs: Many credit card issuers offer rewards programs that allow cardholders to accrue points that can be redeemed for cashback, travel, merchandise, or gift cards.

Cashback programs: Some credit card issuers offer cashback programs that provide a percentage of the purchase amount back to the cardholder.

Fraud protection: Credit card issuers offer fraud protection, which includes protection against unauthorised transactions, identity theft, and lost or stolen cards.

Travel benefits: Some credit card issuers offer travel-related benefits, such as travel insurance, priority boarding, or airport lounge access.

Customer support: Credit card issuers offer 24x7 customer support, with support services such as live chat, phone, and email to assist cardholders in resolving issues or concerns.

Conclusion

Credit card issuers play a significant role in providing credit card services to consumers and businesses. They offer several benefits and rewards to cardholders and help cardholders build credit. Before selecting a credit card issuer, it is important to review the card's interest rates, annual fees, and other charges. So, whether you are looking to earn rewards or need financial assistance, understanding credit card issuers can help you navigate the world of credit cards easily.

Disclaimer

1. Bajaj Finance Limited (“BFL”) is a Non-Banking Finance Company (NBFC) and Prepaid Payment Instrument Issuer offering financial services viz., loans, deposits, Bajaj Pay Wallet, Bajaj Pay UPI, bill payments and third-party wealth management products. The details mentioned in the respective product/ service document shall prevail in case of any inconsistency with respect to the information referring to BFL products and services on this page.

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