Here’s a list of easy ways of teaching your children financial literacy:
1. Give monthly allowance
If you wish to teach children the gospel of financial literacy, start with a monthly allowance. Designate a fixed amount every month for your child as an allowance. Allow your child to manage this amount, giving them the freedom to decide how much they wish to spend and on what. The act of handling money on their own and managing expenses helps kids improve their money management skills.
2. Have review sessions
Another great way of teaching children financial literacy is to ask them to maintain an expenses ledger. Ask your kids to write down their spendings in a diary every day. Inculcating this habit early essentially helps you foster disciplined budgeting. Discuss and review the expenses on weekends to see how they are managing finances.
3. Set goals and save
Help your children understand the differences between needs and wants. Once that’s clear, help them set clear goals. Be it buying a new toy or getting a new outfit, teach them how to identify and set definite goals. With clear goals in place, tell them how they can save money and buy the things they desire or want. You can teach this chapter on financial literacy with a personal example as well by narrating your experience of saving for a goal like buying a bike or laptop.
4. Get your kids involved
This seems like a trivial way of teaching children financial literacy, but it surely goes a long way. Giving kids insights into how you and your spouse manage expenses in the household, save, and invest can help them better understand the process. In fact, it can even inspire and motivate them to do the same.
5. Explain with real-world examples
Most parents tend to shield their kids from the harsh realities of the real world until a certain age. While this may be prudent in certain aspects, it doesn’t work when it comes to financial literacy. Educating kids about how money works in the real world is a crucial step in financial literacy lessons. As a parent, you need to teach your kids about how to live within one’s means, stick to budgets, and maximise what you have. Talk to them about various occupations and how one’s payscale and income depends on them. It is important to create an active learning experience for kids to help them understand the importance of financial literacy in the real world.
6. Incorporate lessons in everyday things
The easiest and most effective way of teaching your children financial literacy is by sprinkling little lessons in everyday events. For instance, you can take your child to the market for grocery shopping. When they see you shopping with a list, you can tell them how planning ahead and listing down items beforehand helps prevent impulsive spending. Similarly, if your kids want something at the mall, you can talk to them about the pros and cons of the purchase instead of giving in to their demands at once. Doing so will help you urge them to think about the purchase, whether it is worth purchasing it at full price, or should they wait for sales and discounts. These little things add weight to your financial literacy training.
7. Get your kids to open a bank account
One of the most crucial steps in teaching children financial literacy is having them maintain their own bank accounts. Several banks now offer zero-balance, kid-friendly bank accounts. Open one for your child and have them save money from the monthly allowance for various goals. This will not just help them learn about the concept of banking early, but also infuse a disciplined savings habit.
8. Gamify financial literacy
Kids love games, and if you wish to teach them valuable financial lessons, there’s no better way than a simple board game. Easy-to-understand board games like Monopoly, Business, Game of Life, and Payday impart valuable lessons on money management, investing, financial planning, and career planning. In fact, these games also discuss the importance of investing money in real estate and stocks rather than hoarding it.