Now that you know why financial fitness is important, you must be wondering about how to attain it. Achieving the goal of financial fitness is relatively simple, once you master a few basics. Here’s a list of ways you can achieve financial fitness:
Know your current financial situation and create a budget
Assess your current financial situation by gathering information about your monthly income and expenses like rent, insurance premiums, utility bills, and EMIs. Understanding your current financial standing will help you review not just your earnings and expenses, but also visualise your debt burden. Create a budget with categorised expenses to locate overspending areas and limit such spends. Review how much you have left to save and if you can indeed increase this amount with expense cutbacks.
Set financial goals
Once you realise the importance of financial fitness, you need to set clear and definite financial goals. Setting goals will help you focus on priorities and foster good saving habits. Be it a short-term goal like buying a two-wheeler or a long-term one like retirement, setting specific, time-bound goals will help set timelines and estimate target amounts to invest accordingly. In simple words, setting goals will help you determine the next steps on your personal finance journey. If you are looking for a safe investment option, you can consider fixed deposit. They offer guaranteed returns and a fixed interest rate throughout your investment tenure.
Plan for emergencies
As mentioned earlier, financial fitness is important to ensure preparedness for the future. This means you must prioritise emergency planning to keep your financial health well-protected in the face of unexpected crises. Creating an emergency fund that holds at least 6-9 months’ worth of your living expenses is the first step. Getting insured with both health and life coverage is the next step on the list of plans for emergencies. This three-pronged approach will ensure that you have a comprehensive safety net to fall back on.
Pay off debts
Attaining financial fitness means becoming debt-free as early as possible. You should review your budget and see if it is possible to repay debts faster. Ideally, you should prioritise high-interest debt like credit cards and personal loans that come with high APRs, which can compromise your financial fitness in the long run. It’s best to devise a repayment strategy based on the suggested avalanche repayment method or on the snowball method, where you tackle small debts first.
Review your progress
Apart from planning for emergencies and paying off debts, you must also track your progress towards your goals. Monitoring your progress towards goals helps you understand if chances in your strategy are required. For instance, reviewing your progress helps you understand if you need to save more for a particular goal to achieve it within the given timeframe.
Monitor your credit score
Another crucial step in attaining financial fitness is regularly monitoring your credit score. While it may seem futile today, your credit score plays a vital role in securing credit on favourable terms when you require hefty cash infusions for goals like buying a home. Reviewing your credit score frequently keeps you aware of your standing. If you have a low credit score, you can also implement steps to improve it.