What are the benefits of a gold collateral loan?
Gold collateral loans offer quick, secure access to funds. Since the loan is secured against your pledged gold, approval is faster and documentation stays minimal.
- Quick approval and disbursal: A clearly defined gold value reduces the need for extensive credit checks, speeding up processing
- Low interest rates: Compared to unsecured loans, a gold loan usually offers lower interest rates
- Accessible eligibility: Any Indian citizen who is salaried, self-employed, or a pensioner can apply, subject to being between 21 to 80 years of age
- Usable for personal needs: Funds can go toward medical emergencies, education, or other personal needs
- Multiple repayment options: Choose a repayment plan on a monthly, bi-monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annual basis
This makes gold collateral loans both secure and borrower-friendly.
How does a gold collateral loan work?
Using gold as collateral for a loan is straightforward. We evaluate your gold based on its purity and weight, and determine your loan amount using the lower of the previous day's closing price or the 30-day average closing price, published by the Indian Bullion and Jewellers Association (IBJA) or a Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)-regulated commodity exchange, along with the applicable LTV ratio.
Here is how the process works:
- Pledge your gold: Visit us with eligible gold jewellery, ornaments, or coins, and your KYC documents
- Gold evaluation: We check the purity, weight, and value of your gold in your presence, as per RBI guidelines [added — required disclosure, previously missing] to determine your eligible loan amount
- Accept the loan offer: Review the sanctioned amount, interest rate, repayment option, and tenure
- Receive the funds: Once approved, your loan amount is disbursed, often in a single branch visit*
- Repay the loan: Pay interest and principal as per your selected schedule
- Get your gold back: Once all dues are cleared, your pledged gold is returned
Worked example: If your eligible gold is valued at Rs. 2 lakh and the applicable LTV is 85% (for loans up to Rs. 2.5 lakh), your loan amount would be Rs. 2,00,000 × 85% = Rs. 1,70,000.
Wondering how much you can borrow on your gold? Just check your gold loan eligibility—it takes seconds and requires minimal paperwork.
How much can you borrow against your gold?
As per RBI's tiered LTV structure:
| Loan amount | Maximum LTV |
|---|
| Up to Rs. 2.5 lakh | 85% |
| More than Rs. 2.5 lakh to Rs. 5 lakh | 80% |
| More than Rs. 5 lakh to Rs. 2 crore | 75% |
This structure must be maintained throughout your loan tenure, and figures are subject to change as per RBI guidelines.
Types of gold accepted as collateral
Bajaj Finance accepts eligible 18-22 karat gold jewellery and ornaments, and gold coins up to 24 karat purity, subject to applicable terms.
- Ornaments: Total weight pledged across all gold loans for a single borrower cannot exceed 1 kg
- Gold coins: Aggregate weight pledged across all gold loans for a borrower cannot exceed 50 grams
- Overall loan exposure: Combined exposure against jewellery, ornaments, and gold coins cannot exceed Rs. 2 crore
Other assets used as collateral
Gold is one of several assets lenders may accept as collateral, alongside real estate, fixed deposits, vehicles, or financial investments, depending on the specific loan product and lender policy.
When applying for a collateral loan, lenders require you to pledge an asset with monetary value as security. The type of asset accepted depends on the lender's policy and the loan product. Along with an eligible asset, borrowers must also meet the lender's basic eligibility criteria and complete the required KYC verification.
Documents and eligibility
To apply, you must be an Indian citizen aged 21 to 80 years, with any one valid KYC document — Aadhaar card, Voter ID, Passport, Driving Licence, NREGA Job Card, or a National Population Register letter. For loans of Rs. 5 lakh or above, a PAN card may also be required.
Understanding repayment terms for gold collateral loans
Repayment options include monthly, bi-monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annual interest payments, with the principal due at the end of the tenure. The loan tenure can range from a 1 day to 12 months, depending on your requirements. Interest rates for gold loans are generally lower than those for unsecured loans, providing a cost-effective borrowing solution.
Understanding these repayment terms helps borrowers plan their finances effectively and ensures timely repayment, which is crucial for retrieving the pledged gold.
How to use gold as collateral: step-by-step guide
Using gold as collateral means pledging eligible gold jewellery, coins or ornaments with a lender to secure a loan. The loan amount is generally based on the gold’s purity, net weight, applicable gold rate and LTV. Follow these steps to understand how the process works:
- Evaluate your gold: Gather your gold jewellery, ornaments, or coins and assess their purity and weight, as these factors determine the loan amount.
- Application: Visit the chosen lender with your gold and necessary documents, including identification and address proof. Fill out the loan application form.
- Gold appraisal: The lender will appraise the gold to ascertain its market value. This involves checking the purity and weight of the gold.
- Loan offer: Based on the appraisal, the lender will make a loan offer, usually a percentage of the gold's value. Review and agree to the terms.
- Receive funds: Upon agreement, hand over the gold to the lender for secure storage. You will then receive the loan amount in your bank account.
- Repayment: Make regular interest payments during the loan tenure. Repay the principal amount as per the agreed schedule.
- Gold retrieval: Once the loan and interest are fully repaid, the lender will return your gold.
Curious about your loan eligibility? Enter your mobile number to see how much you can get for your gold.