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Frequently Asked Questions

Mutual Funds

Stocks

Fixed Deposit

Savings Plan

What are mutual funds?

Mutual funds are pooled investment schemes where multiple investors contribute funds, which are then managed by professionals to invest in stocks, bonds, or other assets. They offer diversification, professional management, and potential long-term growth.

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Which mutual fund is best to invest in 2025?

The best mutual fund for 2025 depends on your risk appetite and financial goals. Equity funds may be suitable for long-term growth, while debt funds provide stability. Consulting a financial advisor or reviewing top-performing funds can help in making an informed decision.

How much can I invest in a SIP?

You can start a systematic investment plan (SIP) with as little as Rs. 500 per month. There is no upper limit, and you can choose an amount based on your financial goals, investment horizon, and risk tolerance.

What are the types of SIPs available?

There are different types of SIPs, including regular SIPs, flexible SIPs (where investment amounts vary), top-up SIPs (where investment increases periodically), and perpetual SIPs (without an end date). Each type offers different benefits based on investor preferences.

What is SIP and how it works?

A systematic investment plan (SIP) allows investors to invest a fixed amount in mutual funds at regular intervals. It averages out market volatility through rupee cost averaging and helps build wealth over time through disciplined investing.

Is SIP 100% safe?

SIPs are not risk-free as they are market-linked investments. However, they offer better risk mitigation through diversification and regular investing. The safety of a SIP depends on the type of mutual fund chosen—debt funds are relatively safer than equity funds.

What is a stock investment?

Stock investment involves buying shares of a company to gain ownership and earn returns through dividends and capital appreciation. In India, stocks are traded on exchanges like NSE and BSE, and investors can buy them via a Demat and trading account.

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Can I invest Rs. 10 in the share market?

Yes, you can invest Rs. 10 in the share market if a stock is available at that price. Some penny stocks and fractional investment options allow small investments, but transaction charges and brokerage fees should be considered before investing.

Is stock a good investment?

Stocks can be a good investment as they offer higher returns than traditional options like FDs and savings accounts. However, they also carry market risks. Investing in fundamentally strong companies and holding stocks for the long term can yield better growth.

How can I buy stock?

To buy stocks in India, you need to open a Demat and trading account with a SEBI-registered broker. After completing KYC, you can place buy orders via online trading platforms or mobile apps linked to your account.

Is a Demat account free?

Many brokers offer a free Demat account opening, but maintenance charges (AMC) may apply. Some platforms provide zero AMC for the first year or waive fees if a minimum trading volume is maintained. Always check the brokerage charges before opening an account.

What is the disadvantage of a Demat account?

One major disadvantage of a Demat account is the annual maintenance charges (AMC). Also, investors may incur transaction fees on buying and selling shares. Additionally, fraudulent activities like unauthorized share transfers are risks if security measures are not followed.

What is the minimum balance in a Demat account?

There is no minimum balance requirement for a Demat account in India. You can keep your account empty without holding stocks, but brokers may charge an annual maintenance fee, depending on the service provider's policies.

Is Demat tax-free?

A Demat account itself is not taxed, but the earnings from stocks (capital gains and dividends) are taxable. Short-term capital gains (STCG) are taxed at 15%, while long-term capital gains (LTCG) above Rs. 1,00,000 are taxed at 10%.

Who cannot open a Demat account?

A Demat account cannot be opened by individuals who fail KYC verification, such as those without valid PAN, Aadhaar, or bank account. Minors need a guardian’s supervision, and NRIs must follow specific FEMA regulations before opening an account.

What is FD and how it works?

A fixed deposit (FD) is a savings scheme where you invest a lump sum with a bank or financial institution for a fixed tenure at a predetermined interest rate. The amount grows with interest over time, and you receive the maturity amount at the end of the term.

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Is FD 100% safe?

FDs are considered one of the safest investment options as they are backed by banks and financial institutions. However, deposits are insured up to Rs. 5 lakh per depositor per bank under the Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation (DICGC).

Is FD a good investment?

FDs are a good investment for risk-averse individuals looking for guaranteed returns. They offer stable interest rates and security but may not provide inflation-beating returns compared to market-linked investments like mutual funds.

How is FD calculated?

The maturity amount of an FD is calculated based on the principal amount, tenure, and interest rate. The formula for compound interest is A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt), where P is the principal, r is the interest rate, n is the compounding frequency, and t is the tenure.

Does insurance come under savings?

Insurance primarily provides financial protection, but certain plans, like endowment policies or ULIPs, also offer savings components. These plans combine life cover with a return on investment, making them a mix of insurance and savings.

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What is an insurance savings plan?

An insurance savings plan is a policy that combines life insurance with wealth accumulation. It provides periodic returns along with financial protection, ensuring that policyholders save systematically while securing their family’s future.

Why is insurance called a savings scheme?

Some insurance policies, like endowment and money-back plans, offer both risk coverage and guaranteed returns. Since these plans help policyholders accumulate wealth over time while ensuring financial security, they are often considered savings schemes.

What is a good savings plan?

A good savings plan depends on individual financial goals. Fixed deposits, recurring deposits, PPF, mutual funds, and insurance-linked savings plans are popular options. A combination of these ensures liquidity, growth, and security.

Which is best to save money?

The best way to save money depends on factors like risk appetite and financial goals. Options like FDs, PPF, and savings accounts are safe, while mutual funds and stocks offer higher returns over the long term but come with risks.

What are the 5 steps in savings?

The five key steps in savings are setting a financial goal, budgeting income and expenses, choosing the right savings plan, automating savings contributions, and regularly reviewing and adjusting savings strategies to stay on track.

What is the 25-25-50 savings plan?

The 25-25-50 savings rule suggests allocating 25% of income for short-term goals, 25% for long-term savings and investments, and 50% for essential expenses. It helps maintain a balanced approach to saving, investing, and managing daily finances.

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