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RBI Repo Rate 2026 - Current Rate, Impact and Latest Updates
The repo rate is the single most important lever influencing home loan interest rates in India. Four consecutive cuts have created one of the most favourable borrowing environments in recent years for homebuyers.
This page covers:
- What the repo rate is and how it works
- Current repo rate: 6.50%* as of 5 December 2025
- RBI's latest monetary policy decision and GDP outlook
- How the repo transaction mechanism works
- Impacts of a repo rate cut: 8 effects across the economy
- RBI repo rate history: 2005 to 2025
- How repo rate cuts affect your home loan EMI
What is the repo rate?
The Repo Rate, short for 'Repurchase Agreement Rate', is the interest rate at which the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) lends short-term funds to commercial banks against government securities. It is RBI's primary monetary policy tool for managing liquidity in the economy and controlling inflation.
When the RBI changes the repo rate, it directly affects the cost at which banks and housing finance companies access funds, which in turn influences the lending rates offered to consumers, including home loan borrowers.
What is the current repo rate?
As of December 5, 2025, the RBI's Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) reduced the repo rate, bringing it down to 6.50%*, marking the fourth straight cut in recent months. RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra had earlier revised the inflation outlook for FY 2025-26 to 3.7% (down from the earlier 4% projection), while keeping the projected GDP growth for the year unchanged at 6.5%, citing international tensions and unpredictable weather as risks to economic performance.
RBI monetary policy — latest decision and GDP outlook
The RBI's Monetary Policy Committee assessed inflation trends, liquidity conditions, and the need to support economic momentum before deciding on the rate cut. During the post-meeting briefing, the RBI stated that the cut aims to make borrowing more affordable for consumers and businesses, encouraging higher credit demand, stimulating investment, and supporting overall economic activity.
Alongside the rate cut, the RBI revised its GDP growth projection, reflecting an improved outlook supported by resilient consumption, rising investments, and firming rural demand.
How does the repo rate work?
The repo transaction between RBI and commercial banks comprises specific components:
- Financial institutions must provide RBI with eligible securities exceeding the Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR) limit to borrow funds
- Loans provided to commercial lenders can be structured as overnight or term agreements
- The applicable repo rate determines the interest charged on the loan amount
- On repayment, financial lenders repurchase the security provided to RBI as collateral
When the RBI changes the repo rate, it affects the cost of credit for financial companies, which in turn influences the interest rates these companies offer to the public, including home loan borrowers.
What are the impacts of a repo rate cut?
| Impact | Effect |
|---|---|
| Lower borrowing costs | Banks access funds more cheaply, potentially leading to lower lending rates for households and businesses |
| Lower deposit returns | Savings accounts and fixed deposits may offer reduced interest, affecting income of savers, especially retirees |
| Cheaper loans | Home, personal, and vehicle loan EMIs may decrease, easing monthly budgets |
| Inflationary pressure | Increased borrowing and spending can raise demand, potentially pushing prices up if supply does not keep pace |
| Increased credit flow | More affordable credit may increase loan demand, encouraging investment and consumption |
| Pressure on bank margins | If lending rates fall but deposit rates remain unchanged, bank profit margins on loans may shrink |
| Support for growth | Rate cuts stimulate economic activity, investment, and job creation |
| Currency volatility | Lower rates can reduce foreign investment inflows, potentially causing currency fluctuations |
RBI repo rate history — 2005 to 2025
| Effective date | Repo rate | % change |
|---|---|---|
| 5 December 2025 | 5.25% | 0.25% |
| 6 June 2025 | 5.50% | 0.50% |
| 9 April 2025 | 6.00% | 0.25% |
| 7 February 2025 | 6.25% | 0.25% |
| 6 December 2024 | 6.50% | - |
| 18 September 2024 | 6.50% | - |
| 8 June 2023 | 6.50% | - |
| 8 February 2023 | 6.50% | 0.25% |
| 7 December 2022 | 6.25% | 0.35% |
| 30 September 2022 | 5.90% | 0.50% |
| 5 August 2022 | 5.40% | 0.50% |
| 8 June 2022 | 4.90% | 0.50% |
| May 2022 | 4.40% | 0.40% |
| 9 October 2020 | 4.00% | 0% |
| 6 August 2020 | 4.00% | 0% |
| 22 May 2020 | 4.00% | 0.40% |
| 27 March 2020 | 4.40% | 0.75% |
| 6 February 2020 | 5.15% | 0.25% |
| 7 August 2019 | 5.40% | 0.35% |
| 6 June 2019 | 5.75% | 0.25% |
| 4 April 2019 | 6.00% | 0.25% |
| 7 February 2019 | 6.25% | 0.25% |
| 1 August 2018 | 6.50% | 0.25% |
| 6 June 2018 | 6.25% | 0.25% |
| 2 August 2017 | 6.00% | 0.25% |
| 4 October 2016 | 6.25% | 0.25% |
| 5 April 2016 | 6.50% | 0.25% |
| 29 September 2015 | 6.75% | 0.50% |
| 2 June 2015 | 7.25% | 0.25% |
| 4 March 2015 | 7.50% | 0.25% |
| 15 January 2015 | 7.75% | 0.25% |
| 28 January 2014 | 8.00% | 0.25% |
| 29 October 2013 | 7.75% | 0.25% |
| 20 September 2013 | 7.50% | 0.25% |
| 3 May 2013 | 7.25% | 0.50% |
| 17 March 2011 | 6.75% | 0.25% |
| 25 January 2011 | 6.50% | 0.25% |
| 2 November 2010 | 6.25% | 0.25% |
| 16 September 2010 | 6.00% | 0.25% |
| 27 July 2010 | 5.75% | 0.25% |
| 2 July 2010 | 5.50% | 0.25% |
| 20 April 2010 | 5.25% | 0.25% |
| 19 March 2010 | 5.00% | 0.25% |
| 21 April 2009 | 4.75% | 0.25% |
| 5 March 2009 | 5.00% | 0.50% |
| 5 January 2009 | 5.50% | 1.00% |
| 8 December 2008 | 6.50% | 1.00% |
| 3 November 2008 | 7.50% | 0.50% |
| 20 October 2008 | 8.00% | 1.00% |
| 30 July 2008 | 9.00% | 0.50% |
| 25 June 2008 | 8.50% | 0.50% |
| 12 June 2008 | 8.00% | 0.25% |
| 30 March 2007 | 7.75% | 0.25% |
| 31 January 2007 | 7.50% | 0.25% |
| 30 October 2006 | 7.25% | 0.25% |
| 25 July 2006 | 7.00% | 0.50% |
| 24 January 2006 | 6.50% | 0.25% |
| 26 October 2005 | 6.25% |
How does a repo rate cut affect your home loan EMI?
For floating-rate home loans linked to an external benchmark like the repo rate, a cut is typically passed on by lenders within 3 months (per RBI's external benchmark linking guidelines). Depending on how your specific lender applies the reduction, you will see either:
- A lower EMI with your tenure unchanged, or
- A shorter remaining tenure with your EMI unchanged
With four consecutive repo rate cuts, floating-rate home loan borrowers have seen meaningful relief in their borrowing costs. New borrowers also benefit — Bajaj Finance offers home loans from 7.25% p.a.** with amounts up to Rs. 15 Crore* and tenures up to 32 years, reflecting the current favourable rate environment. Check your eligibility today.
The repo rate is the single biggest external factor shaping your home loan cost. With four consecutive cuts in 2025 bringing it to 6.50%*, current market conditions favour both new borrowers and those looking to optimise existing floating-rate loans through a balance transfer. Bajaj Finance offers home loans from 7.25% p.a.** with amounts up to Rs. 15 Crore* and tenures up to 32 years. Check your eligibility today.
Frequently Asked Questions
About the repo rate
Repo rate and home loans
Why does the RBI cut the repo rate?
The RBI cuts the repo rate to make borrowing cheaper, stimulate credit demand, and support economic growth — typically when inflation is within a manageable range and economic momentum needs a boost. The latest cut to 6.50%* follows a sustained pattern of monetary easing, with the RBI citing controlled inflation (revised down to 3.7% for FY 2025-26) as providing room for this approach.
How quickly does a repo rate cut reflect in your home loan EMI?
For loans linked to an external benchmark (like the repo rate) under RBI's EBLR (External Benchmark Lending Rate) framework, lenders are required to reset rates at least once every 3 months. This means the benefit of a repo rate cut should reflect in your EMI or tenure within one quarter, depending on your loan's specific reset date.
Does a repo rate cut benefit existing home loan borrowers automatically?
Only floating-rate home loan borrowers benefit automatically; fixed-rate loans are unaffected during their fixed period. If you have a floating rate loan linked to the repo rate (the most common structure for new loans), the benefit passes through at your next reset date. If you are on an older MCLR-linked loan, the transmission may be slower; consider a balance transfer to an EBLR-linked loan to benefit faster.
Is now a good time to take a home loan given the current repo rate?
With the repo rate at 6.50%*, among the lowest levels in recent years, home loan rates have also trended down accordingly. Bajaj Finance offers rates from 7.25% p.a.** This is generally considered a favourable environment for new borrowers, though your specific decision should also factor in your income stability, down payment readiness, and property choice. Check your eligibility today.
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