Published Dec 26, 2025 3 Min Read

Introduction to Biosafety Cabinet

 
 

Biosafety cabinets (BSCs) are essential laboratory equipment that provide a controlled environment for handling infectious or hazardous biological materials. They protect the user, the environment, and the samples being handled. Labs, hospitals, and research centres rely on BSCs to ensure safety and maintain contamination-free workspaces. Check your medical equipment finance eligibility to plan your purchase efficiently.

What is a biosafety cabinet (BSC)?

A biosafety cabinet (BSC) is a ventilated laboratory workspace designed to prevent exposure to pathogens and other hazardous agents. By using HEPA-filtered airflow, BSCs protect both the laboratory personnel and the samples being processed, making them indispensable in clinical and research settings.

How does a biosafety cabinet work?

BSCs operate by drawing air through HEPA filters, creating a laminar airflow that prevents contamination. The cabinet maintains negative pressure inside the workspace to avoid escape of airborne pathogens, while filtered air is recirculated or exhausted, ensuring both personnel and environmental safety.

Types of biosafety cabinets

Biosafety Cabinets are classified into three main types:

  • Class I BSC: Protects personnel and the environment, but not the product.
  • Class II BSC: Protects personnel, the environment, and the sample; most common in clinical and research labs.
  • Class III BSC: Provides maximum containment; used for high-risk pathogens (BSL-3/4 labs).

Additional accessories, installation, and maintenance contracts may affect the overall price. Consider medical equipment finance options to make purchasing manageable. Check your pre-approved medical equipment finance offer to speed up acquisition.

Biosafety cabinet maintenance

Regular maintenance of a BSC is critical to ensure safety and efficiency. This includes HEPA filter replacement, airflow testing, decontamination, and routine certification by trained personnel. Proper maintenance prolongs equipment life and guarantees consistent laboratory safety.

Features to consider when buying a biosafety cabinet

When selecting a BSC, consider the following features:

  • Class and type suitable for your lab work
  • Airflow system and HEPA filter efficiency
  • Ergonomics and workspace size
  • Alarms and safety indicators
  • Energy efficiency and ease of maintenance

Biosafety cabinet price list in India

The cost of BSCs in India varies depending on type, brand, and features:

  • Basic Class I BSC: Rs. 1,00,000 – Rs. 3,00,000
  • Class II BSC: Rs. 3,00,000 – Rs. 7,00,000
  • Class III BSC: Rs. 10,00,000+

Additional accessories, installation, and maintenance contracts may affect the overall price. Consider medical equipment finance options to make purchasing manageable.

Difference between biosafety cabinet, laminar air flow and fume hood

FeatureBiosafety cabinet (BSC)Laminar air flow (LAF)Fume hood
PurposeProtects user, environment, and sampleProtects sample onlyProtects user from chemical fumes
AirflowHEPA-filtered, negative pressureHEPA-filtered, positive airflowVentilated exhaust
ApplicationMicrobiology, clinical labsElectronics, sample prepChemistry labs

Choosing the right biosafety cabinet

Selecting the right BSC depends on:

  • Type of biological work
  • Risk level (BSL-1 to BSL-4)
  • Lab size and layout
  • Budget and long-term maintenance

Using medical equipment solutions can simplify procurement for research and clinical laboratories.

Financing options to equip a lab with a biosafety cabinet

Acquiring a high-quality BSC can be made affordable through structured financing options. Many labs opt for medical equipment finance to spread costs without compromising on safety or quality. Flexible repayment options and pre-approved offers make upgrading lab infrastructure convenient and cost-effective.

Conclusion

Biosafety Cabinets are indispensable in modern laboratories, ensuring safety for personnel, the environment, and research samples. When planning procurement, consider type, features, and financing options. With solutions like Bajaj Finserv’s loans for doctors, equipping your lab with advanced and safe medical equipment has never been easier.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a biosafety cabinet be used for handling chemical vapours?

No, biosafety cabinets are not designed to handle chemical vapours. For such applications, fume hoods are recommended.

How long does a typical biosafety cabinet last?

With proper maintenance, a biosafety cabinet can last 10–15 years. HEPA filters and other components may require periodic replacement.

What is the expected lead time for biosafety cabinet delivery and installation?

Delivery and installation timelines vary based on the manufacturer and location. Typically, it takes 2–4 weeks.

What is the typical price range for a Class II biosafety cabinet?

The price of a Class II biosafety cabinet generally ranges between Rs. 2 lakh and Rs. 10 lakh, depending on the subtype and features.

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