In India, land measurement is crucial for a variety of purposes, including property transactions, agricultural work, and urban planning. Different regions of the country use different units of measurement. While square feet, acres, and bigha are commonly used, two units you might encounter in many land deals are hectare and gaj. Understanding how to convert between these two units is important, especially in real estate and agriculture.
A hectare is a metric unit of area equal to 10,000 square meters, often used for large plots of land, such as agricultural fields. On the other hand, gaj is commonly used in parts of northern India, where it’s equivalent to a square yard, and is typically used for smaller land areas like plots and residential spaces.
If you are considering utilising your property for financial purposes, a loan against property can help you unlock the value of your land. Understanding these units and their conversions ensures you can accurately assess your property's worth when securing a loan.
Read on to know the process of converting hectare to gaj, and explore common mistakes to avoid in property transactions.
Hectare to gaj conversion: Formula and calculation
To convert hectares to gaj, we need to first understand the relationship between the two units. The basic conversion formula is simple and can be used in most cases.
Conversion formula:
1 hectare = 10,000 square meters
1 gaj (square yard) = 0.8361 square meters
So, the formula for converting hectares to gaj is:
Gaj=Hectares×1195.9
This means that 1 hectare is approximately equal to1195.9 gaj.
Example calculation:
If you have a plot of 2 hectares, the conversion would be:
2 hectares×1195.9=2391.8 gaj
Thus, 2 hectares is equivalent to about 2391.8 gaj.
Hectare to gaj conversion
Here is a handy table to quickly help you convert hectares to gaj:
Hectare |
Gaj |
1 Hectare to Gaj |
12075.836 Gaj |
2 Hectare to Gaj |
24151.672 Gaj |
3 Hectare to Gaj |
36227.508 Gaj |
4 Hectare to Gaj |
48303.344 Gaj |
5 Hectare to Gaj |
60379.179 Gaj |
6 Hectare to Gaj |
72455.015 Gaj |
7 Hectare to Gaj |
84530.851 Gaj |
8 Hectare to Gaj |
96606.687 Gaj |
9 Hectare to Gaj |
108682.523 Gaj |
10 Hectare to Gaj |
120758.359 Gaj |
11 Hectare to Gaj |
132834.195 Gaj |
12 Hectare to Gaj |
144910.031 Gaj |
13 Hectare to Gaj |
156985.866 Gaj |
14 Hectare to Gaj |
169061.702 Gaj |
15 Hectare to Gaj |
181137.538 Gaj |
16 Hectare to Gaj |
193213.374 Gaj |
17 Hectare to Gaj |
205289.21 Gaj |
18 Hectare to Gaj |
217365.046 Gaj |
19 Hectare to Gaj |
229440.882 Gaj |
20 Hectare to Gaj |
241516.718 Gaj |
How to convert hectare to gaj?
To convert hectares to gaj, you need to multiply the number of hectares by1195.9, as 1 hectare is equivalent to approximately 1195.9 gaj. This conversion factor helps you determine the area in gaj, a unit often used for residential or smaller land plots in parts of India. For example, if you have 3 hectares of land, you simply multiply3 hectares × 1195.9, resulting in3587.7 gaj. This formula is useful when dealing with agricultural or real estate transactions, ensuring accurate calculations when converting between larger land measurements like hectares and smaller ones like gaj.
What is Hectare?
A hectare is an internationally recognised metric unit used for measuring large land areas. Commonly used in land records, agriculture, forestry, and urban planning, one hectare equals 10,000 square metres or 2.471 acres. The term originates from the metric system, where “hecto” means one hundred and “are” refers to a unit of area. Hence, one hectare represents one hundred ares.
The hectare is widely used because it offers a convenient and practical way to measure expansive plots, farmlands, estates, and development projects. Unlike traditional units such as bigha, biswa, or kanal—which vary from region to region—the hectare provides standardised measurement, ensuring clarity and consistency across surveys, legal documents, and government records. Its adoption simplifies land valuation, taxation, planning approvals, and agricultural reporting. Due to its uniformity, the hectare has become one of the most dependable units for land measurement in India and worldwide.
Value of Hectare in other units
It is widely used in agriculture, land records, and real estate, helping standardize property measurement and simplify conversions between local and international units.
Unit of Area |
Conversion Unit |
1 Hectare to Acre |
2.47 Acre |
1 Hectare to Bigha |
3.95 Bigha |
1 Hectare to Cent |
247.13 Cent |
1 Hectare to Dismil |
247.13 Dismil |
1 Hectare to Biswa |
79.73 Biswa |
1 Hectare to Sq.Ft. |
107639.0 Sq.Ft. |
1 Hectare to Decimal |
247.13 Decimal |
1 Hectare to Gaj |
11959.99 Gaj |
1 Hectare to Guntha |
98.84 Guntha |
1 Hectare to Sq.Mt. |
9999.99 Sq.Mt. |
1 Hectare to Sq.Km. |
0.01 Sq.Km. |
1 Hectare to Ares |
100.0 Ares |
1 Hectare to Sq.Yd. |
11959.89 Sq.Yd. |
1 Hectare to Kanal |
19.77 Kanal |
1 Hectare to Katha |
79.07 Katha |
1 Hectare to Nali |
49.83 Nali |
1 Hectare to Killa |
2.47 Killa |
1 Hectare to Marla |
395.37 Marla |
1 Hectare to Sq.Mi. |
0.0038 Sq.Mi. |
1 Hectare to Perch |
395.37 Perch |
1 Hectare to Ground |
44.84 Ground |
1 Hectare to Sq.Karam |
3558.31 Sq.Karam |
1 Hectare to Murabba |
0.098 Murabba |
1 Hectare to Lessa |
1581.47 Lessa |
1 Hectare to Biswa Kacha |
39.54 Biswa Kacha |
1 Hectare to Chatak |
2391.98 Chatak |
1 Hectare to Dhur |
1581.47 Dhur |
1 Hectare to Pura |
1.87 Pura |
1 Hectare to Ankanam |
1494.99 Ankanam |
What is Gaj?
Gaj is a traditional unit of measurement widely used in India to measure land and built-up areas. Commonly referred to as a square yard, one gaj is equal to 9 square feet or 0.836 square metres. This unit has been in use for decades, especially in states like Delhi, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Gujarat, where property listings and land records often mention area in gaj instead of square feet or square metres.
Gaj is particularly popular in residential and commercial property transactions because it provides a simple, easy-to-understand way to measure plots, shop areas, and small land parcels. Despite the increasing use of metric units, gaj continues to remain relevant in local markets due to its cultural familiarity and practical usage in everyday real-estate communication.
Understanding the value of gaj is essential for accurate property comparison, valuation, conversion to modern units, and ensuring transparency during land or property deals.
Value of Gaj in other units
One gaj equals 9 square feet, 0.836 square metres, or 0.0002066 acres. This makes gaj a convenient traditional unit for measuring small plots, residential areas, and property dimensions in many Indian states.
Unit Of Area |
Conversion Unit |
1 Gaj to Sq.Ft. |
9.0 Sq.Ft. |
1 Gaj to Sq.Yd. |
0.99 Sq.Yd. |
1 Gaj to Marla |
0.033 Marla |
1 Gaj to Sq.Mt. |
0.83 Sq.Mt. |
1 Gaj to Bigha |
0.00033 Bigha |
1 Gaj to Acre |
0.00021 Acre |
1 Gaj to Biswa |
0.0066 Biswa |
1 Gaj to Dismil |
0.0206 Dismil |
1 Gaj to Guntha |
0.0082 Guntha |
1 Gaj to Sq.In. |
1295.99 Sq.In. |
1 Gaj to Ground |
0.0037 Ground |
1 Gaj to Sq.Karam |
0.29 Sq.Karam |
1 Gaj to Decimal |
0.0206 Decimal |
1 Gaj to Lessa |
0.13 Lessa |
1 Gaj to Cent |
0.0206 Cent |
1 Gaj to Biswa Kacha |
0.0033 Biswa Kacha |
1 Gaj to Chatak |
0.2 Chatak |
1 Gaj to Dhur |
0.13 Dhur |
1 Gaj to Kanal |
0.0016 Kanal |
1 Gaj to Katha |
0.0066 Katha |
1 Gaj to Ares |
0.0083 Ares |
1 Gaj to Ankanam |
0.12 Ankanam |
1 Gaj to Gajam |
0.99 Gajam |
1 Gaj to Perch |
0.033 Perch |
1 Gaj to Nali |
0.0041 Nali |
1 Gaj to Killa |
0.00021 Killa |
Online tools for hectare to gaj conversion
In the digital age, there are several online tools such as area conversion calculator available that can help you perform hectare to gaj conversions in just a few seconds. These tools are convenient, especially for professionals like real estate agents, property buyers, and land developers who need to make quick and accurate calculations.
Many real estate websites and land measurement apps provide automatic conversion features. Simply enter the number of hectares, and the tool will instantly show you the equivalent area in gaj.
However, while these tools are helpful, it’s important to be aware of the region-specific factors that may affect the accuracy of conversions. Not all calculators account for local variations in measurement systems. Therefore, it's always a good idea to double-check the results with reliable local sources when possible.
Common mistakes to avoid in hectare to gaj conversion
Converting hectares to gaj may seem simple, but there are a few common mistakes that people often make. Here is what to watch out for:
1. Using the wrong conversion factor
One of the most common mistakes is using an incorrect conversion factor. The correct factor is1195.9, as mentioned earlier. Always ensure you’re using the right factor for accuracy.
2. Ignoring local variations
The definition of a gaj can vary across regions. In some areas, it might refer to a slightly different measurement, which can cause discrepancies in calculations. Always confirm with local authorities if you are unsure.
3. Rounding off too early
Rounding off numbers too early can lead to small errors that compound over time. Try to maintain as much precision as possible during the conversion process.
4. Mixing up units
Be careful not to confuse hectares with other units like acres or square meters. Keeping track of your units is essential to avoid confusion.
Importance of accurate land measurement in real estate transactions
In India, where real estate transactions and land development projects are frequent, accurate land measurement is critical. Whether you are buying, selling, or leasing land, precise measurements determine the value of the property and avoid misunderstandings between buyers and sellers.
Incorrect land measurements can lead to:
Financial losses: If the land area is miscalculated, you could end up paying more than you should for a property or, conversely, be underpaid if you are selling.
Legal issues: Property disputes often arise due to incorrect measurements, leading to legal battles. Ensuring that the measurement is accurate can help you avoid costly legal complications.
Delayed transactions: Misunderstandings about land size can cause delays in the transaction process, making it harder to close deals quickly.
How to use hectare to gaj conversion in land valuation?
Land valuation is an important process that helps determine the fair market value of a property. When you convert hectares to gaj, it allows property valuers to assess the size of the land in a way that’s familiar to local buyers and sellers.
In real estate, the price of land is often determined based on its area in smaller units like gaj or square feet. By converting hectares (which are used for larger plots, often in rural areas) to gaj, valuers can calculate the appropriate price per unit area and provide an accurate valuation.
For example, if the market rate in your area is Rs. 500 per gaj, and you have a plot that measures 10 hectares (equivalent to 11,959 gaj), the valuation would be:
11,959 gaj× Rs.500=Rs. 5,979,500
This allows both buyers and sellers to agree on a fair price based on the accurate measurement of the land.
The role of technology in simplifying land measurement conversions
Technology has played a significant role in simplifying land measurement conversions. With the advent of mobile apps and online tools, professionals in real estate, agriculture, and construction can now perform conversions in seconds, saving valuable time and reducing human error.
GPS and GIS technologies: Technologies like GPS (Global Positioning System) and GIS (Geographic Information Systems) have also helped improve the accuracy of land measurement. Surveyors can now use these tools to measure land more accurately, minimising errors that might occur when converting units.
Mobile apps: Several mobile apps are now available that can instantly calculate land areas in hectares, gaj, and other units. These apps also allow users to save and share measurements, streamlining the process of land assessment.
Comparing hectare to gaj with other land measurement units
To better understand the size of land measured in hectares and gaj, here’s a quick comparison with other common units:
| Unit | Equivalent in square meters | Common use |
| Hectare | 10,000 | Large land, agriculture |
| Gaj (square yard) | 0.8361 | Residential/Urban Land |
| Acre | 4,046.86 | Agricultural, Rural Land |
| Square feet | 0.0929 | Small residential plots |
Tips for surveyors: Ensuring accurate hectare to gaj conversions
For surveyors working in the field, accuracy is essential. Here are some tips to ensure precise conversions:
Use high-quality tools: Invest in reliable calculators, apps, and measuring instruments to reduce human error.
Double-check your work: Always double-check your conversions, especially if the land size is large.
Understand local conventions: Be familiar with local units of measurement, as gaj may vary slightly between regions.
Stay up to date: Keep yourself updated with the latest tools and technologies to ensure accurate and efficient land measurements.
Conclusion
Accurate land measurement is key to successful property transactions, especially in India where various units like hectare and gaj are commonly used. By understanding how to convert between these units, avoiding common mistakes, and using technology effectively, both professionals and property owners can ensure smooth and fair transactions. Whether you are buying agricultural land, developing a residential project, or simply looking to understand the value of a plot, knowing how to convert hectares to gaj will make the process much easier. Additionally, if you are looking to leverage your land for financial purposes, a mortgage loan can be a great option. Understanding the accurate measurements of your property is essential for determining its market value when securing a mortgage loan. This knowledge will help you make informed decisions and ensure you get the best possible deal.
Some area conversion units
You can also refer to commonly used regional units such as Bigha, Biswa, Kanal, Marla, Ground, and Cent, which vary across states and help simplify land measurement in local property transactions.
