When dealing with property transactions in India, understanding land measurement units is critical for both buyers and sellers. In many parts of India, terms like Biswa and Gaj (also called Square Yards) come up frequently, especially when you are dealing with smaller plots of land. These units are used to measure land in rural and semi-urban areas. While Biswa is commonly used in states like Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and Punjab, Gaj is a more universally accepted measurement in Indian real estate. For accurate comparisons and conversions during transactions, it’s important to understand how to convert Biswa to Gaj, as the value of a biswa can vary by region. Using online conversion tools or local land records can help ensure clarity and avoid disputes in area measurements.
For anyone involved in property dealings, whether you are buying land, selling it, or investing, understanding how to convert Biswa into Gaj can save you a lot of confusion and ensure you are dealing with accurate measurements. An area conversion calculator can be a handy tool for quickly converting Biswa to Gaj and vice versa, making the process more efficient.
Did you know? If you own property measured in Biswa or Gaj, it could serve as valuable collateral for securing a loan against property to fund your aspirations. Check your loan against property eligibility and apply without hassle.
Read on to understand what Biswa and Gaj are, how to convert between them, and why these conversions matter in property transactions.
What is biswa?
Biswa is a traditional unit of land measurement that has been in use for centuries in various parts of India. It is particularly common in the northern states such as Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, and Bihar. However, the size of Biswa can vary depending on the region.
In many areas,1 Biswa is roughly 1/20th of an acre, which is approximately 1,800 square feet. But in some regions, the value of Biswa can differ. For instance, in some parts of Uttar Pradesh,1 Biswa may be around1,200 square feet, while in other places, it could be1,500 square feet. This regional variation is why it's important to confirm the exact measurement before buying or selling land.
History of Biswa
Biswa is a traditional unit of land measurement used extensively in northern Indian states such as Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Punjab, and Haryana. Its origins trace back to ancient agrarian societies, where land was measured based on local farming practices rather than standardized units. The value of one biswa historically varied from region to region, depending on local customs, soil fertility, and agricultural yield. In many areas, one biswa is considered a subdivision of a bigha, another traditional land unit. For example, in parts of Uttar Pradesh, 1 bigha equals 20 biswa, while in other regions, the ratio may differ. Despite India’s adoption of the metric system, biswa continues to be used in land transactions, especially in rural and semi-urban areas. This reflects its cultural relevance and deep-rooted significance in traditional landholding systems. Today, understanding conversions such as biswa to gaj is crucial for accurately interpreting property records and conducting real estate transactions.
Biswa to other conversion units
Convert biswa into units like gaj, square feet, or bigha using regional conversion standards. Accurate biswa to other unit conversions ensure clarity in rural land transactions across India.
Unit of area |
Conversion |
1 Biswa to Gaj |
150.00 |
1 Biswa to Bigha |
0.049 |
1 Biswa to Sq.Ft. |
1350.00 |
1 Biswa to Acre |
0.0309 |
1 Biswa to Hectare |
0.012 |
1 Biswa to Sq.Yd. |
150.00 |
1 Biswa to Kanal |
0.24 |
1 Biswa to Dismil |
3.1 |
1 Biswa to Dhur |
19.83 |
1 Biswa to Guntha |
1.24 |
1 Biswa to Ground |
0.56 |
1 Biswa to Sq.Karam |
44.63 |
1 Biswa to Murabba |
0.0012 |
1 Biswa to Decimal |
3.1 |
1 Biswa to Lessa |
19.83 |
1 Biswa to Cent |
3.1 |
1 Biswa to Biswa Kacha |
0.49 |
1 Biswa to Marla |
4.96 |
1 Biswa to Chatak |
30.0 |
1 Biswa to Sq.Mt. |
125.42 |
1 Biswa to Killa |
0.0309 |
1 Biswa to Pura |
0.023 |
1 Biswa to Katha |
0.99 |
1 Biswa to Ares |
1.25 |
1 Biswa to Ankanam |
18.75 |
1 Biswa to Gajam |
150.0 |
1 Biswa to Perch |
4.96 |
1 Biswa to Nali |
0.62 |
What is gaj?
Gaj, also called square yard, is a standard unit of measurement widely used in India, especially in urban areas. The term Gaj refers to a square area where each side measures1 yard(3 feet).
Thus,1 Gaj equals 9 square feet or approximately 0.836 square meters. This makes it a convenient unit of measurement for smaller plots of land, such as residential properties or urban plots, which are commonly listed in Gaj in the real estate market. Whether you’re looking to buy an apartment, a house, or a piece of land in the city, Gaj is the unit you will often encounter.
History of Gaj
The term Gaj, also known as Square Yard, is a traditional unit of area measurement widely used in parts of India, Pakistan, and Nepal. Its roots trace back to the Mughal era, when Persian and Arabic systems of measurement influenced local land records. Gaj was used for measuring agricultural land, residential plots, and commercial properties, especially in northern India. Over time, it became a standard in states like Delhi, Haryana, Rajasthan, and Punjab. One Gaj is equal to 9 square feet. With modernization, the metric system introduced square metres and hectares, but Gaj remains in use due to its cultural familiarity and practicality in local property transactions. Even today, land deals, construction planning, and municipal records often mention Gaj alongside metric units, reflecting its historical and contemporary relevance in Indian real estate.
Gaj to other conversion units
1 Gaj equals 9 square feet, 0.836 square metres, or 1/484th of an acre, making it a convenient local unit for measuring land in traditional Indian property transactions.
Unit of area |
Conversion |
1 Gaj to Sq.Ft. |
9.0 |
1 Gaj to Sq.Yd. |
0.99 |
1 Gaj to Marla |
0.033 |
1 Gaj to Sq.Mt. |
0.83 |
1 Gaj to Bigha |
0.00033 |
1 Gaj to Acre |
0.00021 |
1 Gaj to Biswa |
0.0066 |
1 Gaj to Dismil |
0.0206 |
1 Gaj to Guntha |
0.0082 |
1 Gaj to Sq.In. |
1295.99 |
1 Gaj to Ground |
0.0037 |
1 Gaj to Sq.Karam |
0.29 |
1 Gaj to Decimal |
0.0206 |
1 Gaj to Lessa |
0.13 |
1 Gaj to Cent |
0.0206 |
1 Gaj to Biswa Kacha |
0.0033 |
1 Gaj to Chatak |
0.2 |
1 Gaj to Dhur |
0.13 |
1 Gaj to Kanal |
0.0016 |
1 Gaj to Katha |
0.0066 |
1 Gaj to Ares |
0.0083 |
1 Gaj to Ankanam |
0.12 |
1 Gaj to Gajam |
0.99 |
1 Gaj to Perch |
0.033 |
1 Gaj to Nali |
0.0041 |
1 Gaj to Killa |
0.00021 |
1 Gaj to Hectare |
0.00008 |
Biswa to gaj conversion: A step-by-step guide
When you are buying or selling land, it is common to come across Biswa and Gaj as the units of measurement. Understanding how to convert between these two units is important to ensure you're making the right decisions. Here’s a simple, step-by-step guide on how to do that.
Biswa to gaj conversion formula
The conversion from Biswa to Gaj can be done using a simple formula. Here’s how you can calculate it:
Gaj= Biswa× Conversion Factor
Where the Conversion Factor is typically 20 (since1 Acre = 20 Biswa and 1 Acre = 80 Gaj). So, the formula becomes:
Gaj=Biswa×4
This means that you multiply the number of Biswa by 4 to convert it into Gaj.
Biswa to gaj conversion units
1 Biswa typically equals 125 to 150 Gaj, but the exact conversion varies by region in India due to local measurement customs and land surveying practices.
Biswa |
Gaj |
1 Biswa to Gaj |
97.738 |
2 Biswa to Gaj |
195.477 |
3 Biswa to Gaj |
293.215 |
4 Biswa to Gaj |
390.953 |
5 Biswa to Gaj |
488.692 |
6 Biswa to Gaj |
586.43 |
7 Biswa to Gaj |
684.168 |
8 Biswa to Gaj |
781.906 |
9 Biswa to Gaj |
879.645 |
10 Biswa to Gaj |
977.383 |
11 Biswa to Gaj |
1075.121 |
12 Biswa to Gaj |
1172.86 |
13 Biswa to Gaj |
1270.598 |
14 Biswa to Gaj |
1368.336 |
15 Biswa to Gaj |
1466.075 |
16 Biswa to Gaj |
1563.813 |
17 Biswa to Gaj |
1661.551 |
18 Biswa to Gaj |
1759.29 |
19 Biswa to Gaj |
1857.028 |
20 Biswa to Gaj |
1954.766 |
Example calculations for converting biswa to gaj
Let’s break it down with a couple of examples.
If1 Biswa = 1,200 square feet, then:
Example 1:
If1 Biswa = 1,200 square feet, then:
3 Biswa= 3 × 4 =12 Gaj
Example 2:
If1 Biswa = 1,500 square feet, then:
2 Biswa= 2 × 4 =8 Gaj
Factors affecting biswa to gaj conversion
While converting Biswa to Gaj seems straightforward, several factors can influence the accuracy of the conversion. These include:
Regional variations: As mentioned earlier, Biswa can vary in size depending on the state or region. This means the conversion may not be consistent across India.
Land type: Agricultural land may use a different Biswa measurement compared to residential or commercial land, affecting the conversion.
Measurement systems: In some cases, the definition of Biswa could have changed over time, especially in older property documents.
Regional variations in biswa and gaj measurements
In India, the size of Biswa is not standardised across all states, which leads to regional variations. For instance:
In Uttar Pradesh,1 Biswa could be equal to 1,200 to 1,500 square feet.
InBihar,1 Biswa could be around 1,500 square feet.
In Punjab, it may be closer to1,000 to 1,200 square feet.
Similarly, Gaj remains consistent at 9 square feet across the country. However, understanding how Biswa differs across regions is essential for accurate conversions.
Importance of accurate land measurement conversions
In the Indian real estate market, the size of land can significantly affect the price and valuation of a property. Inaccurate measurements can lead to:
Financial loss: Misunderstanding the land size can lead to overpaying for a property or receiving less land than you paid for.
Legal issues: If the actual land size does not match what is written in the legal documents, it can lead to disputes or legal battles.
Poor investment decisions: If you're investing in land, knowing the exact size helps you assess the potential value and returns.
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Common pitfalls in biswa to gaj conversion and how to avoid them
Ignoring regional differences: Always verify the size of Biswa in your specific region before making any conversions.
Misunderstanding conversion factors: Make sure you're using the correct formula based on your region’s Biswa measurement.
Rounding off early: Avoid rounding values too early, as even small differences can lead to inaccurate results.
Not cross-checking official documents: Always cross-check the measurements provided in property documents and confirm with local authorities if in doubt.
Tools and resources for biswa to gaj conversion
To make the process easier, many online tools and calculators are available to convert Biswa to Gaj. These tools automatically apply the correct conversion factors and regional settings, saving you time and reducing the chances of errors.
Additionally, you can consult real estate websites or local property dealers who are familiar with the measurement systems used in your area.
Step-by-step guide to using the online converter
Visit the conversion tool: Use an online area converter like the one offered by Bajaj Finserv or other real estate platforms.
Enter the number of biswa: Input the number of Biswa you need to convert.
Select the region: Choose your region or state to account for local variations in Biswa measurement.
Click "Convert": The tool will provide you with the equivalent measurement in Gaj.
Conclusion
Converting Biswa to Gaj is an essential skill for anyone involved in land transactions in India. By understanding the differences between these units, knowing the correct formula, and using reliable tools, you can make informed decisions in the real estate market. Whether you are buying land, selling it, or securing a loan against property, accurate land measurements are crucial. Always consider regional variations, consult property documents, and use online converters for precise results. This helps ensure that you're getting the right deal and can avoid any future disputes over land measurements. With accurate knowledge, you can confidently move forward in your property transactions.
Whether you are buying land, selling it, or leveraging your property to secure a loan against property, precise measurements are key. It allows you to access funds while retaining ownership, making it an excellent option for business expansion, education, medical expenses, or debt consolidation. With lower interest rates and flexible repayment terms, loan against property provides a smart way to unlock your property's financial potential. Check your loan against property eligibility in seconds.
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