In India’s real estate market, land measurement plays a critical role in ensuring transparent property transactions. Whether you are buying land, selling it, or investing in real estate, understanding land units like gaj and marla is crucial. Gaj (also known as square yard) is a unit commonly used for measuring land in urban and rural areas, while Marla is another popular unit used for land measurement. Converting gaj to marla is essential for many real estate transactions, as properties are often priced based on these units. Additionally, if you are looking to leverage your property for financial purposes, a loan against property can be a viable option, and knowing the accurate land measurement can help in determining the right value for securing the loan. By understanding these units and conversions, you can make informed decisions in the property market and avoid any discrepancies during the transaction.
Read on to understand what gaj and marla are, the conversion formula, and how you can easily convert between the two for more accurate property assessments.
What is gaj?
Gaj, also known as square yard, is a standard unit of area used in India, particularly for residential and smaller plots of land. A gaj is equal to9 square feet or approximately 0.836 square meters. It is widely used in both rural and urban real estate markets, especially in cities and towns, for describing land area.
In the real estate sector, gaj is most commonly used for measuring the area of plots, houses, and apartments. The simplicity of this unit makes it easy to understand for most buyers and sellers in the market.
Value of Gaj in other units
This table explains how one gaj converts into commonly used land measurement units, making it easier to compare plot sizes across square feet, square yards, marla, and square metres.
Unit of Area |
Conversion Unit |
1 Gaj to Sq.Ft. |
9.0 Sq.Ft. |
1 Gaj to Sq.Yd. |
0.99 Sq.Yd. |
1 Gaj to Marla |
0.033 Marla |
1 Gaj to Sq.Mt. |
0.83 Sq.Mt. |
1 Gaj to Bigha |
0.00033 Bigha |
1 Gaj to Acre |
0.00021 Acre |
1 Gaj to Biswa |
0.0066 Biswa |
1 Gaj to Dismil |
0.0206 Dismil |
1 Gaj to Guntha |
0.0082 Guntha |
1 Gaj to Sq.In. |
1295.99 Sq.In. |
1 Gaj to Ground |
0.0037 Ground |
1 Gaj to Sq.Karam |
0.29 Sq.Karam |
1 Gaj to Decimal |
0.0206 Decimal |
1 Gaj to Lessa |
0.13 Lessa |
1 Gaj to Cent |
0.0206 Cent |
1 Gaj to Biswa Kacha |
0.0033 Biswa Kacha |
1 Gaj to Chatak |
0.2 Chatak |
1 Gaj to Dhur |
0.13 Dhur |
1 Gaj to Kanal |
0.0016 Kanal |
1 Gaj to Katha |
0.0066 Katha |
1 Gaj to Ares |
0.0083 Ares |
1 Gaj to Ankanam |
0.12 Ankanam |
1 Gaj to Gajam |
0.99 Gajam |
1 Gaj to Perch |
0.033 Perch |
1 Gaj to Nali |
0.0041 Nali |
1 Gaj to Killa |
0.00021 Killa |
1 Gaj to Hectare |
0.00008 Hectare |
History of Gaj
The term Gaj, also known as Square Yard, has historical significance in land measurement across North India, especially in states like Delhi, Haryana, Punjab, and Uttar Pradesh. Originating during the Mughal and later British periods, Gaj was used as a customary unit to measure land for taxation, sale, and agricultural planning. One Gaj equals approximately 0.8361 square meters. Over time, it became standardized in local property dealings, often used interchangeably with square yard in urban and rural records. Despite the introduction of the metric system, Gaj remains a commonly used traditional unit in real estate and land records today.
Gaj to other conversion units
Understand how Gaj converts to other units like square feet, square meters, and acres for accurate land measurement in real estate transactions and legal documentation across India.
Unit of area |
Conversion |
1 Gaj to Sq.Ft. |
9.0 |
1 Gaj to Sq.Yd. |
0.99 |
1 Gaj to Marla |
0.033 |
1 Gaj to Sq.Mt. |
0.83 |
1 Gaj to Bigha |
0.00033 |
1 Gaj to Acre |
0.00021 |
1 Gaj to Biswa |
0.0066 |
1 Gaj to Dismil |
0.0206 |
1 Gaj to Guntha |
0.0082 |
1 Gaj to Sq.In. |
1295.99 |
1 Gaj to Ground |
0.0037 |
1 Gaj to Sq.Karam |
0.29 |
1 Gaj to Decimal |
0.0206 |
1 Gaj to Lessa |
0.13 |
1 Gaj to Cent |
0.0206 |
1 Gaj to Biswa Kacha |
0.0033 |
1 Gaj to Chatak |
0.2 |
1 Gaj to Dhur |
0.13 |
1 Gaj to Kanal |
0.0016 |
1 Gaj to Katha |
0.0066 |
1 Gaj to Ares |
0.0083 |
1 Gaj to Ankanam |
0.12 |
1 Gaj to Gajam |
0.99 |
1 Gaj to Perch |
0.033 |
1 Gaj to Nali |
0.0041 |
1 Gaj to Killa |
0.00021 |
1 Gaj to Hectare |
0.00008 |
What is marla?
Marla is a traditional unit of land measurement widely used in northern India, particularly in states such as Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, and Rajasthan. Historically, one marla was defined as one one hundred and sixtieth of an acre, though its exact size varies by region.
In some areas, one marla is taken as 272.25 square feet, while in others it is measured as 225 square feet. These regional differences are important to note, especially when converting between gaj and marla.
For example, in Punjab, one marla is often considered equivalent to nine square yards or 81 square feet, whereas in Delhi it may be measured at around 275 square feet. Such variations highlight the need to verify the locally accepted definition of marla before using it for land measurement or property transactions.
Value of Marla in other units
This conversion table helps you understand how one marla translates into multiple land measurement units, making regional comparisons, area calculations, and property documentation easier and more accurate.
Unit of Area |
Conversion Unit |
1 Marla to Gaj |
30.25 Gaj |
1 Marla to Sq.Ft. |
272.25 Sq.Ft. |
1 Marla to Kanal |
0.05 Kanal |
1 Marla to Acre |
0.0062 Acre |
1 Marla to Sq.Yd. |
30.25 Sq.Yd. |
1 Marla to Hectare |
0.0025 Hectare |
1 Marla to Biswa |
0.201 Biswa |
1 Marla to Sq.Mt. |
25.29 Sq.Mt. |
1 Marla to Guntha |
0.25 Guntha |
1 Marla to Ground |
0.11 Ground |
1 Marla to Bigha |
0.01 Bigha |
1 Marla to Sq.Karam |
9.0 Sq.Karam |
1 Marla to Decimal |
0.62 Decimal |
1 Marla to Lessa |
4.0 Lessa |
1 Marla to Cent |
0.62 Cent |
1 Marla to Biswa Kacha |
0.1 Biswa Kacha |
1 Marla to Chatak |
6.05 Chatak |
1 Marla to Dhur |
4.0 Dhur |
1 Marla to Killa |
0.0062 Killa |
1 Marla to Pura |
0.0047 Pura |
1 Marla to Katha |
0.2 Katha |
1 Marla to Ares |
0.25 Ares |
1 Marla to Dismil |
0.62 Dismil |
1 Marla to Ankanam |
3.78 Ankanam |
1 Marla to Gajam |
30.25 Gajam |
1 Marla to Perch |
1.0 Perch |
1 Marla to Nali |
0.12 Nali |
History of marla
The Marla is a traditional unit of land measurement commonly used in India and Pakistan, especially in states like Punjab, Haryana, and parts of North India. Its origin dates back to the British colonial era, when it was introduced as a sub-unit of an acre to simplify land records and taxation. Originally, one marla equaled 272.25 square feet, based on the British system. However, regional variations emerged over time, and in some areas, marla sizes differ—often being 250 or 225 square feet. Despite metrication, marla remains a widely used unit in real estate, especially in rural and semi-urban property dealings.
Marla to other conversion units
Marla is a traditional land measurement unit widely used in North India and Pakistan, historically introduced during British rule, with varying sizes in rural and urban regions.
Unit of area |
Conversion |
1 Marla to Gaj |
30.25 |
1 Marla to Sq.Ft. |
272.25 |
1 Marla to Kanal |
0.05 |
1 Marla to Acre |
0.0062 |
1 Marla to Sq.Yd. |
30.25 |
1 Marla to Hectare |
0.0025 |
1 Marla to Biswa |
0.201 |
1 Marla to Sq.Mt. |
25.29 |
1 Marla to Guntha |
0.25 |
1 Marla to Ground |
0.11 |
1 Marla to Bigha |
0.01 |
1 Marla to Sq.Karam |
9.0 |
1 Marla to Decimal |
0.62 |
1 Marla to Lessa |
4.0 |
1 Marla to Cent |
0.62 |
1 Marla to Biswa Kacha |
0.1 |
1 Marla to Chatak |
6.05 |
1 Marla to Dhur |
4.0 |
1 Marla to Killa |
0.0062 |
1 Marla to Pura |
0.0047 |
1 Marla to Katha |
0.2 |
1 Marla to Ares |
0.25 |
1 Marla to Dismil |
0.62 |
1 Marla to Ankanam |
3.78 |
1 Marla to Gajam |
30.25 |
1 Marla to Perch |
1.0 |
1 Marla to Nali |
0.12 |
Importance of converting gaj to marla in real estate transactions
Converting gaj to marla plays an important role in ensuring clarity and accuracy in property-related dealings, especially across different regions in India.
- Accurate property valuation: Property prices are often calculated based on land area. Converting gaj to marla helps determine the correct size and value of a property, reducing pricing errors.
- Legal clarity: Precise land measurements in sale deeds and ownership documents help prevent boundary disputes and legal conflicts during registration or transfer.
- Better investment decisions: Understanding area conversions enables buyers and investors to compare properties easily and make informed purchase or sale decisions.
- Uniformity across regions: In areas where gaj and marla are used interchangeably, such conversions ensure consistency and transparency, particularly in markets like Delhi and Punjab.
Gaj to marla conversion formula
The formula to convert gaj to marla depends on the locally accepted size of a marla. In most parts of northern India, one marla is commonly considered equal to 9 square yards. Since one gaj equals one square yard, the conversion becomes straightforward.
To convert gaj into marla, divide the total gaj value by 9. This helps standardise measurements when property sizes are recorded in different units across regions.
Using an area conversion calculator makes this process faster and more accurate. By entering the value in gaj, you can instantly get the equivalent area in marla, avoiding manual calculation errors and ensuring reliable figures for property transactions.
General conversion formula:
Marla = Gaj ÷ 9
How to convert Gaj to marla?
You can convert gaj to marla by following these simple steps:
- Know the local marla size: Start by confirming the locally accepted size of one marla. In many regions, 1 marla equals 9 gaj, though this may vary by location.
- Measure the land in gaj: Note the total land or property area measured in gaj.
- Apply the conversion formula: Use the standard formula
Marla = Gaj ÷ 9 - Account for regional differences: If your region follows a different marla definition, adjust the formula accordingly to ensure accurate conversion.
Gaj to marla conversion table
Here is a simple gaj to marla conversion based on the common regional standard:
Gaj |
Marla |
1 Gaj to Marla |
0.033058 Marla |
2 Gaj to Marla |
0.066116 Marla |
3 Gaj to Marla |
0.099174 Marla |
4 Gaj to Marla |
0.132232 Marla |
5 Gaj to Marla |
0.16529 Marla |
6 Gaj to Marla |
0.198348 Marla |
7 Gaj to Marla |
0.231406 Marla |
8 Gaj to Marla |
0.264464 Marla |
9 Gaj to Marla |
0.297522 Marla |
10 Gaj to Marla |
0.33058 Marla |
11 Gaj to Marla |
0.363638 Marla |
12 Gaj to Marla |
0.396696 Marla |
13 Gaj to Marla |
0.429754 Marla |
14 Gaj to Marla |
0.462812 Marla |
15 Gaj to Marla |
0.49587 Marla |
16 Gaj to Marla |
0.528928 Marla |
17 Gaj to Marla |
0.561986 Marla |
18 Gaj to Marla |
0.595044 Marla |
19 Gaj to Marla |
0.628102 Marla |
20 Gaj to Marla |
0.66116 Marla |
21 Gaj to Marla |
0.694218 Marla |
22 Gaj to Marla |
0.727276 Marla |
23 Gaj to Marla |
0.760334 Marla |
24 Gaj to Marla |
0.793392 Marla |
25 Gaj to Marla |
0.82645 Marla |
26 Gaj to Marla |
0.859508 Marla |
27 Gaj to Marla |
0.892566 Marla |
28 Gaj to Marla |
0.925624 Marla |
29 Gaj to Marla |
0.958682 Marla |
30 Gaj to Marla |
0.99174 Marla |
31 Gaj to Marla |
1.024798 Marla |
32 Gaj to Marla |
1.057856 Marla |
33 Gaj to Marla |
1.090914 Marla |
34 Gaj to Marla |
1.123972 Marla |
35 Gaj to Marla |
1.15703 Marla |
36 Gaj to Marla |
1.190088 Marla |
37 Gaj to Marla |
1.223146 Marla |
38 Gaj to Marla |
1.256204 Marla |
39 Gaj to Marla |
1.289262 Marla |
40 Gaj to Marla |
1.32232 Marla |
41 Gaj to Marla |
1.355378 Marla |
42 Gaj to Marla |
1.388436 Marla |
43 Gaj to Marla |
1.421494 Marla |
44 Gaj to Marla |
1.454552 Marla |
45 Gaj to Marla |
1.48761 Marla |
46 Gaj to Marla |
1.520668 Marla |
47 Gaj to Marla |
1.553726 Marla |
48 Gaj to Marla |
1.586784 Marla |
49 Gaj to Marla |
1.619842 Marla |
50 Gaj to Marla |
1.6529 Marla |
51 Gaj to Marla |
1.685958 Marla |
52 Gaj to Marla |
1.719016 Marla |
53 Gaj to Marla |
1.752074 Marla |
54 Gaj to Marla |
1.785132 Marla |
55 Gaj to Marla |
1.81819 Marla |
56 Gaj to Marla |
1.851248 Marla |
57 Gaj to Marla |
1.884306 Marla |
58 Gaj to Marla |
1.917364 Marla |
59 Gaj to Marla |
1.950422 Marla |
60 Gaj to Marla |
1.98348 Marla |
61 Gaj to Marla |
2.016538 Marla |
62 Gaj to Marla |
2.049596 Marla |
63 Gaj to Marla |
2.082654 Marla |
64 Gaj to Marla |
2.115712 Marla |
65 Gaj to Marla |
2.14877 Marla |
66 Gaj to Marla |
2.181828 Marla |
67 Gaj to Marla |
2.214886 Marla |
68 Gaj to Marla |
2.247944 Marla |
69 Gaj to Marla |
2.281002 Marla |
70 Gaj to Marla |
2.31406 Marla |
71 Gaj to Marla |
2.347118 Marla |
72 Gaj to Marla |
2.380176 Marla |
73 Gaj to Marla |
2.413234 Marla |
74 Gaj to Marla |
2.446292 Marla |
75 Gaj to Marla |
2.47935 Marla |
76 Gaj to Marla |
2.512408 Marla |
77 Gaj to Marla |
2.545466 Marla |
78 Gaj to Marla |
2.578524 Marla |
79 Gaj to Marla |
2.611582 Marla |
80 Gaj to Marla |
2.64464 Marla |
81 Gaj to Marla |
2.677698 Marla |
82 Gaj to Marla |
2.710756 Marla |
83 Gaj to Marla |
2.743814 Marla |
84 Gaj to Marla |
2.776872 Marla |
85 Gaj to Marla |
2.80993 Marla |
86 Gaj to Marla |
2.842988 Marla |
87 Gaj to Marla |
2.876046 Marla |
88 Gaj to Marla |
2.909104 Marla |
89 Gaj to Marla |
2.942162 Marla |
90 Gaj to Marla |
2.97522 Marla |
91 Gaj to Marla |
3.008278 Marla |
92 Gaj to Marla |
3.041336 Marla |
93 Gaj to Marla |
3.074394 Marla |
94 Gaj to Marla |
3.107452 Marla |
95 Gaj to Marla |
3.14051 Marla |
96 Gaj to Marla |
3.173568 Marla |
97 Gaj to Marla |
3.206626 Marla |
98 Gaj to Marla |
3.239684 Marla |
99 Gaj to Marla |
3.272742 Marla |
100 Gaj to Marla |
3.3058 Marla |
Factors influencing land measurements: Regional variations
Land measurements such as gaj and marla are not uniform across India and often vary by region. These differences stem from historical land measurement practices followed by individual states and local authorities. As a result, the size of a marla may be larger or smaller depending on where the property is located, which can directly impact valuation and documentation.
For instance:
- Punjab and Haryana generally follow the standard definition where 1 marla equals 9 gaj.
- In Delhi, 1 marla is often measured as 272.25 square feet, which may not strictly align with the 9 gaj conversion rule.
Being aware of such regional differences is essential when dealing with property transactions across different states, as assumptions based on one region may lead to errors in another.
Common mistakes to avoid when converting gaj to marla
Listed below are some common mistakes to avoid when converting gaj to marla:
- Ignoring regional definitions: Always confirm the locally accepted size of a marla before converting measurements, as definitions vary across states.
- Using incorrect formulas: Ensure the formula applied matches the regional standard followed for the specific property location.
- Rounding values too early: Avoid early rounding, as minor differences can lead to large errors in high-value or large-area transactions.
- Misinterpreting property documents: Carefully check the unit of measurement mentioned in official records, since land may be listed in square feet, acres, gaj, or marla.
Conclusion
Understanding the conversion between gaj and marla is crucial in India’s real estate landscape. Accurate conversions help buyers, sellers, and investors clearly assess property size and value. By checking regional definitions, using reliable conversion methods, and carefully reviewing property documents, you can avoid costly mistakes and make informed property decisions.
Useful length conversion units
These commonly used land conversion units help compare area measurements across regions, making it easier to understand property size, valuation, and documentation during land transactions and planning.
