What is Mudra Loan?
The Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY) is an initiative launched by the Government of India on 8 April 2015 to offer financial support of up to Rs.10 lakh to small and micro enterprises that are non-corporate and non-agricultural in nature. These loans, known as MUDRA loans, are made available through a wide network of financial institutions including Commercial Banks, Regional Rural Banks (RRBs), Small Finance Banks, Micro Finance Institutions (MFIs), and Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs). Applicants looking to PM Mudra Loan Apply can either visit any of these lenders directly or apply online via the official portal at www.udyamimitra.in.
To cater to businesses at different stages of development, MUDRA offers three Mudra loan category options under PMMY – ‘Shishu’, ‘Kishore’, and ‘Tarun’. Each category reflects a specific level of business growth and corresponding funding requirements, serving as a benchmark for assessing the enterprise’s progress and future potential.
Disclaimer: We have discontinued this product (Mudra loan) at this time. Please contact us on +91-8698010101 to know more about the current financial services provided by us.
Features of the Pradhan Mantri Mudra Loan
Category | Loan Amount Range | Processing Fee | Eligibility Criteria | Repayment Period |
Shishu | Up to Rs. 50,000 | Nil | New and existing units | Up to 7 years |
Kishore | From Rs. 50,001 to Rs. 5 Lakh | Nil | New and existing units | 3 to 5 years |
Tarun | From Rs. 5,00,001 to Rs. 10 Lakh | 0.5% of the loan amount | New and existing units | 3 to 5 years |
Tarun Plus | From Rs. 10,00,001 to Rs. 20 Lakh | Varies by lender | Entrepreneurs who have successfully repaid previous Tarun loans | Up to 5–7 years |
Business owners looking for more comprehensive financing solutions may also consider MSME loans, which support a broader range of small and medium enterprise activities.
Mudra Loan Categories: Shishu, Kishore, Tarun and Tarun Plus
PMMY loans are categorised by the stage and funding needs of the business. The four categories cover the journey from a first-time micro-entrepreneur to a growing small business.
Category | Loan Amount | Stage of Business | Typical Use |
Shishu | Up to Rs. 50,000 | Just starting | Initial working capital, raw material, basic equipment, shop/stall setup |
Kishore | Above Rs. 50,000 to Rs. 5 lakh | Established, looking to grow | Equipment, hiring, scaling operations, working capital expansion |
Tarun | Above Rs. 5 lakh to Rs. 10 lakh | Stable, expanding | Machinery purchase, new branch, larger production runs, entering new markets |
Tarun Plus | Above Rs. 10 lakh to Rs. 20 lakh | Scaled up, ready for next round | Available only to borrowers who have repaid a previous Tarun loan; for major expansion |
1. Shishu Mudra Loan (up to Rs. 50,000)
Shishu loans target first-time entrepreneurs and very small businesses — street vendors, small shopkeepers, home-based makers, service providers just starting out. The funding typically goes toward initial stock, basic tools, or setting up a small shop or kiosk. Documentation is minimal.
2. Kishore Mudra Loan (Rs. 50,001 to Rs. 5 lakh)
Kishore loans cover small businesses that are operational and have a clear plan to grow. Common uses include buying additional machinery, hiring staff, expanding inventory, or upgrading equipment. The lender typically asks for a brief business plan and bank statements.
3. Tarun Mudra Loan (Rs. 5,00,001 to Rs. 10 lakh)
Tarun loans are for established small businesses ready to take on a meaningful expansion — opening a second outlet, buying production-grade machinery, entering new geographies, or scaling output. Documentation requirements are more detailed (last two years' financials, asset-liability statement, business plan).
4. Tarun Plus Mudra Loan (Rs. 10,00,001 to Rs. 20 lakh)
Tarun Plus is the newest category, introduced on 24 October 2024. Unlike the other three, it is not open to everyone — only to entrepreneurs who have already taken and successfully repaid a Tarun-category loan. This effectively creates a graduated pathway: a borrower who completes a ₹10 lakh Tarun loan with a clean repayment record becomes eligible for up to ₹20 lakh of additional credit at the same collateral-free terms.
While this scheme does offer financing, an business loan from Bajaj Finance may give you access to a higher sanction. On meeting the simple criteria and furnishing minimal documentation, you can get approved for up to Rs. 80 lakh* in under 48 hours.
*inclusive of insurance premium, VAS charges, documentation charges, Flexi fees, and processing fees.
Purposes of MUDRA loans
Mudra loans can fund any legitimate non-farm, non-corporate income-generating activity in manufacturing, trading or services. Specific eligible purposes include:
- Working capital — buying raw materials, stocking inventory, managing day-to-day expenses
- Equipment and machinery — purchasing or upgrading production equipment
- Commercial vehicles — auto-rickshaws, three-wheelers, e-rickshaws, taxis, small goods carriers, tractors and power tillers used commercially, two-wheelers used c
- ommercially
- Setting up or expanding a shop, workshop, kiosk, parlour, restaurant or service outlet
- Allied agricultural activities — pisciculture, poultry, dairy, beekeeping, agro-processing, agri-clinics (but not crop loans or irrigation)
- Food processing — papad, biscuits, jams, ice cream, agricultural preservation, cold storage, catering
- Textile activities — handloom, khadi, embroidery, traditional dyeing, powerloom, knitting, stitching
Benefits of MUDRA loan
MUDRA loan aims to promote entrepreneurship and self-employment among the underprivileged sections of society. Some of the benefits of MUDRA loan are:
- No Collateral Needed: You don’t have to provide any security or pledge your personal or business property to get a MUDRA loan.
- Easily Available: These loans are easily available for entrepreneurs starting micro businesses across India, in almost every sector.
- Support in Case of Default: If you're unable to repay the loan due to unexpected problems or natural disasters, the government may take responsibility for the repayment.
- Quick Access to Funds: MUDRA loans offer quick and hassle-free funding for small businesses. The Mudra Loan Limit goes up to Rs. 10 lakh, which can be availed without much delay.
- Support for Women: Women entrepreneurs can get special benefits and lower interest rates under the MUDRA scheme.
- Rural Support: MUDRA loans are available in both rural and urban areas, with rural businesses often benefiting more due to better access.
- Flexible Repayment Options: You can choose to repay the loan sooner or extend the repayment period up to 7 years, depending on what suits your business.
- Various Credit Options: The scheme provides different types of financial support, like cash credit and equipment loans, to help your business grow.
- MUDRA Card: You can also apply for a MUDRA card, which gives easy access to funds and overdraft facilities whenever needed.
Eligible Sectors and Activities Under Mudra Loans
Sector | Eligible Activities |
Transport | Auto-rickshaws, e-rickshaws, three-wheelers, taxis, small goods vehicles, tractors and power tillers (commercial use), commercially-used two-wheelers |
Community, social and personal services | Salons, beauty parlours, gyms, boutiques, DTP and photocopying, tailoring, dry cleaning, medical stores, courier services, bicycle and motorcycle repair shops |
Food products | Papad, biscuits, bread, jams, ice cream, sweets, achaar, agri-produce preservation, cold storage, catering and canteen services, ice-making units, cold chain vehicles |
Textile products | Handloom, chikan work, traditional embroidery, computerised embroidery, traditional dyeing and printing, zari and zardozi, powerloom weaving, khadi, knitting, stitching, vehicle accessories, bags, furnishing accessories |
Traders and shopkeepers | Own shops, trading and service enterprises, non-farm income-generating activities |
Equipment finance | Machinery or equipment purchase for micro enterprises |
Agriculture-allied | Pisciculture, poultry, livestock-rearing, beekeeping, dairy, fishery, agro-processing, agri-clinics, agribusiness centres (not crop loans, irrigation or land improvement) |
PM Mudra Loan Eligibility Criteria
To qualify for a MUDRA loan, you must meet these eligibility criteria:
- Mudra loan age limit: 18 to 65 years
- You need to be an eligible borrower:
- Individuals
- Sole proprietorship
- Private limited company
- Public limited company
- Partnership firm
- Any other legal entity
- The candidate must have a business plan or already run a small enterprise.
- The business should be a non-farm activity in trading, manufacturing, or services.
- Your credit requirement must be under Rs. 20 lakh.
Shop owners, vendors, small producers, craftsmen, food processing unit owners, repair shop owners, transport business owners, and service business owners may apply. Farming-related businesses are not eligible, but agriculture support activities (like equipment, services, or food processing) can apply online for a MUDRA loan.
Required documents for Mudra Loan
When applying for a Mudra Loan, applicants need to provide specific documents to support their loan application. Here are the documents required for mudra loan:
For Shishu category
- Identity proof — Aadhaar, PAN, Passport, Voter ID or Driving Licence
- Address proof — recent utility bill, rental agreement, Aadhaar or Passport
- Two recent passport-size photographs
- Quotation for machinery, equipment or other items to be purchased
- Bank statement (last 6 months)
- Caste certificate (SC/ST/OBC/Minority), where applicable
- Address of the business, if available
For Kishore, Tarun and Tarun Plus categories
In addition to the Shishu documents:
- Business address proof — rental agreement or ownership document
- Udyam (MSME) registration
- Last two years' unaudited balance sheets (for existing businesses)
- Sales figures for the current financial year
- Proforma invoices or quotations for items to be purchased
- Asset and liability statement of the borrower
- Income tax returns, where applicable
Additional documents for vehicle loan under PMMY
- PMMY application form (duly filled and signed)
- Vehicle loan application form
- Two recent passport-size photographs
- Income proof as required by the lender
- Bank statement for the last 6 months
Nature of financial assistance
When seeking financial assistance for business needs, various types of loans and credit facilities are available to cater to specific requirements:
- Term loan
- Working capital loan
- Overdraft limit
- Composite loans
Mudra Loan Interest Rates
The mudra loan interest rate is not fixed by the scheme itself. Instead, the interest rate is decided by the lending institution based on factors such as the cost of funds, the borrower’s risk profile, the loan category, and the repayment tenure. Indicative ranges:
Lender Type | Indicative Interest Rate Range | Notes |
Public Sector Banks | 9.15% to 12.80% p.a. | Generally the lowest rates; longer processing time |
Private Banks | Around 7% to 28% p.a. | Wide range; depends heavily on borrower profile and category |
Small Finance Banks | 11% to 16% p.a. (indicative) | Often faster decisions, slightly higher rates than PSBs |
Regional Rural Banks (RRBs) | 9% to 14% p.a. (indicative) | Particularly accessible in rural and semi-urban areas |
NBFCs and MFIs | 12% to 24% p.a. (indicative) | Faster disbursal, higher rates; suitable when bank lending is unavailable |
Source: Department of Financial Services and bank disclosures. Always check the latest sanction letter for your actual rate.
Steps to apply for Mudra Loan online
To apply for a Mudra Loan online, follow these steps:
- Visit the official website of the Mudra Loan portal or the website of a participating bank.
- Register as a new user and create an account on the portal.
- Complete the loan application form with accurate details about your business, loan amount required, and repayment capacity.
- Upload the required documents, including identity proof, address proof, business plan, and financial statements.
- Review the application carefully and submit it online.
- Track the status of your application through the online portal or contact the bank for updates.
- Once approved, complete any additional documentation and formalities required by the bank to disburse the loan amount.
Steps to apply for Mudra Loan offline
To apply for a Mudra Loan offline, follow these steps:
- Visit a participating bank branch or financial institution offering Mudra Loans.
- Request a loan application form from the bank's loan officer.
- Fill out the application form with accurate details about your business, loan amount required, and repayment capacity.
- Attach the required documents, including identity proof, address proof, business plan, and financial statements.
- Submit the completed application form along with the documents to the bank officer.
- The bank will review your application and verify the documents.
- Once approved, complete any additional formalities required by the bank to disburse the loan amount.
Benefits of a Mudra Loan
- Collateral-free — no asset or security needs to be pledged, even at the Rs. 20 lakh limit (covered under CGFMU)
- Credit Guarantee Fund support — protects lenders, which makes them more willing to lend to first-generation borrowers
- Wide eligibility — almost any non-farm, non-corporate small business qualifies
- Multiple credit forms — term loan, working capital, overdraft, equipment financing, composite loans
- Flexible tenures — up to 7 years, with moratorium options
- Concessional support — women entrepreneurs and SC/ST/OBC/Minority applicants often access preferential terms
- Wide network — available from over 100 Scheduled Commercial Banks, RRBs, SFBs, NBFCs and MFIs
- Mudra Card facility — lets borrowers draw and repay flexibly
Limitations of the Mudra Loan Scheme
Mudra is an excellent fit for certain businesses, but the scheme has limits that every borrower should know:
- Loan ceiling — even with Tarun Plus, the maximum is Rs. 20 lakh. Many growing businesses need more
- Tarun Plus access is restricted — you cannot apply directly; you must have completed and repaid a Tarun loan first
- Non-corporate, non-farm only — companies and farming businesses cannot apply
- Interest rates vary widely between lenders, and NBFC rates can be considerably higher than PSB rates
- Application turnaround can be slow at PSBs — sometimes several weeks
- Lending decisions still depend on the borrower's credit profile; Mudra is collateral-free but not unconditional
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Frequently asked questions
Mudra offers three categories of loans based on the stage and needs of the borrowers: Shishu (up to Rs. 50,000), Kishor (Rs. 50,000 to Rs. 5 lakh), and Tarun (Rs. 5 lakh to Rs. 10 lakh). The loans can be used for various purposes such as working capital, machinery, equipment, etc.
The rate of interest applied on MUDRA loans varies from bank to bank and depends on the risk factor and the loan amount. The interest rates start from 7.30% p.a. and can go up to 18% p.a.
MUDRA loans do not require any collateral or guarantor from the borrowers. To mitigate the risk of default, a credit guarantee fund for micro units has been created to provide credit guarantee to the lenders.
The Mudra loan limit is up to 20 lakhs, depending on the borrower's business requirements and repayment capacity. The loan amount is categorized into three schemes: Shishu (up to 50,000), Kishore (up to 5 lakhs), and Tarun (up to 20 lakhs).
Individuals, micro-enterprises, and small businesses engaged in income-generating activities such as manufacturing, trading, or services are eligible for Mudra loans. Indian citizens aged 18 to 65 with a viable business plan and the ability to repay are eligible to apply.
To repay a Mudra loan, borrowers generally make regular instalments as per the agreed repayment schedule with the bank or financial institution. Some banks also provide options to repay the loan online.
If the Mudra loan is not paid, it may affect your credit score, and you may face legal consequences. The lender might also take action to recover the loan such as selling the collateral, if any.
The Mudra loan itself does not have a subsidy. However, certain government schemes associated may have interest subvention or credit guarantee features, subject to certain conditions.
Mudra loans are categorised into three main types: Shishu, Kishore, and Tarun. The Shishu category is designed for new businesses seeking loans of up to ₹50,000. The Kishore category caters to established businesses looking for funding between ₹50,001 and ₹5 lakh. Finally, the Tarun category is meant for larger ventures that require loans ranging from ₹5 lakh to ₹10 lakh. Each type is tailored to meet the specific needs of businesses at different stages of growth, making it easier for entrepreneurs to access the necessary funds to start or expand their operations.
The repayment period for a MUDRA loan typically ranges from 3 to 5 years, although this can vary based on the lender's policies and the specific loan category. Borrowers are usually required to start repaying the loan after a grace period of 6 months to 1 year, allowing them time to establish their business operations. The repayment schedule is designed to be flexible, accommodating the cash flow of small businesses, which can help ensure that entrepreneurs can meet their financial obligations without undue strain.
A CIBIL score is not strictly mandatory for a mudra loan under the Pradhan Mantri MUDRA Yojana in India. However, banks and NBFCs may still check credit history to assess repayment capacity. First-time borrowers or those with low credit scores can also apply, especially under Shishu category loans.
Yes, a person can take more than one mudra loan in India, provided they are for different business purposes or separate business units. However, the total exposure is assessed by the lending institution, and repayment capacity must be satisfactory. Existing loan performance strongly influences approval of additional loans.
There is generally no direct subsidy on mudra loans in India. The scheme mainly provides collateral-free credit at market-linked interest rates. However, borrowers may sometimes benefit from linked government schemes or state-level incentives. Any subsidy depends on specific programmes, not the core Pradhan Mantri MUDRA Yojana itself.
Yes, mudra loans in India usually require the applicant to be at least 18 years old. The upper age limit varies by lender, typically ranging from 60 to 65 years, though some banks may extend it up to 70 years depending on repayment capacity and business continuity prospects.