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HSN Codes for Different Products
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In summary
There is no single HSN code for insurance in India. The Harmonized System of Nomenclature (HSN) classifies goods; insurance services use Service Accounting Codes (SAC) under heading 9971.
- SAC 997132 covers life insurance, 997133 covers accident and health insurance, and 997134 covers motor vehicle insurance. Reinsurance has separate codes under group 99714.
- From 22 September 2025, individual life and health policies, including qualifying family floater health policies, and their reinsurance are exempt from Goods and Services Tax (GST).
- Group life and health policies continue to attract 18% GST. Third-party insurance of a goods carriage has a specific 5% rate, reduced from 12% in September 2025.
A SAC identifies the service but does not establish its tax treatment. Check the policy and applicable rate or exemption entry before assessing the premium. Businesses should account for taxable commercial insurance when planning operating costs.
What is the HSN code for insurance?
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Insurance does not have an HSN code for goods. It is classified as a service using a SAC. Heading 9971 covers financial and related services, while its more detailed entries distinguish life, health, motor, property and other types of insurance. The applicable GST rate or exemption must be checked separately from the classification.
Which SAC codes apply to insurance services?
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The Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC) classification scheme assigns separate codes to different insurance services. Read the policy description before choosing a six-digit entry.
SAC Service classified 997131 Pension services 997132 Life insurance services, excluding reinsurance 997133 Accident and health insurance services 997134 Motor vehicle insurance services 997135 Marine, aviation and other transport insurance services 997136 Freight and travel insurance services 997137 Other property insurance services 997139 Other non-life insurance services not classified elsewhere 997141 Life reinsurance services 997142 Accident and health reinsurance services 997143 Motor vehicle reinsurance services 997144 Marine, aviation and other transport reinsurance services 997145 Freight reinsurance services 997146 Other property reinsurance services 997149 Other non-life reinsurance services “General insurance” does not have one six-digit SAC covering every policy. The type of cover determines which entry to examine. SAC 997131 is for pension services, not life insurance; SAC 997134 is for motor vehicle insurance, not reinsurance.
What GST rate applies to insurance premiums?
The rate depends on the policy and any applicable exemption. Individual life and health insurance policies became GST-exempt from 22 September 2025. Group insurance remains taxable at 18%. A specific 5% rate applies to third-party insurance of a goods carriage.
| Insurance supply | SAC to examine | GST treatment from 22 September 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| Individual life insurance | 997132 | Exempt |
| Individual health insurance, including a family floater | 997133 | Exempt |
| Reinsurance of qualifying individual life or health insurance | Relevant code under group 99714 | Exempt |
| Employer-sponsored group life or health insurance | 997132 or 997133 | 18% |
| Third-party insurance of a goods carriage | 997134 | 5% under the specific rate entry |
| Other motor, marine or property cover | Relevant insurance SAC | Check the applicable rate and any specific exemption |
Notification No. 16/2025–Central Tax (Rate), dated 17 September 2025, introduced the individual life and health insurance exemptions. The Department of Financial Services’ guidance confirms their effective date and the continued 18% rate for group policies. The government’s September 2025 rate explanation records the reduction from 12% to 5% for third-party insurance of goods carriages.
The 5% goods-carriage entry is specific. It should not be applied to every motor policy or every type of cover included in a combined policy.
Why can policies with the same SAC have different GST treatment?
A SAC classifies a service, while a notification sets its rate or exemption and conditions. Both an individual health policy and an employer-sponsored group health policy can involve SAC 997133. The individual policy is exempt under the September 2025 change, whereas the employer-sponsored group policy continues to attract 18% GST. The code alone cannot resolve that difference.
For a business buying employee cover, the practical check is whether the insurer has issued a group contract or an individual policy. The number of people covered does not, on its own, answer that question: the government’s guidance expressly includes qualifying family floater policies in the individual health exemption.
How do you check GST on an insurance invoice?
Match the policy and invoice to the correct SAC and tax provision. A business reviewing an insurance charge can follow these steps:
- Identify the cover: life, health, motor, marine, freight, property or another type.
- Check whether the insured is an individual, an individual with family, or a group.
- Compare the policy with the official SAC classification.
- Check the applicable rate or exemption, including its effective date and conditions.
- Compare the policy schedule and insurer’s invoice for the SAC, premium, taxable value and GST charged.
If those documents conflict, ask the insurer to explain or correct the invoice before using it in GST records. A business should assess input tax credit separately; GST appearing on an invoice does not automatically establish an eligible claim.
What would GST add to a taxable group premium?
At an assumed taxable premium of Rs. 1,00,000 for an employer-sponsored group health policy, GST at 18% would be Rs. 18,000. The total payable would be Rs. 1,18,000. The example assumes the full Rs. 1,00,000 is the taxable value, with no adjustment or separately charged item. Confirm the actual policy and invoice rather than applying the calculation to an exempt individual policy.
| Illustrative component | Amount |
|---|---|
| Taxable group-policy premium | Rs. 1,00,000 |
| GST at 18% | Rs. 18,000 |
| Total | Rs. 1,18,000 |
How can a business plan insurance and other operating costs?
A business may renew commercial vehicle, property or group employee cover while paying suppliers, wages and equipment costs. Checking the GST treatment establishes the amount invoiced for insurance; planning those payments against expected receipts shows whether the business has a wider funding gap.
For such operating requirements, the Bajaj Finance Business Loan offers amounts from Rs. 2 lakh to Rs. 80 lakh and tenures from 12 months to 96 months, subject to eligibility and approval.
Applicants need know-your-customer (KYC) documents, a Permanent Account Number (PAN) card and proof of business ownership. Additional financial documents may be required based on the application. Check the current document requirements before applying.
To apply:
- Visit the Business Loan page and select “Check Loan Offer”. Enter your mobile number and complete one-time password (OTP) verification.
- Provide personal and business details, including applicable identification and banking information.
- Enter the required loan amount and select the applicable loan variant.
- Select the repayment tenure.
- Review the information and submit the application.
Estimate the complete funding requirement and compare the total borrowing cost and repayments with expected business cash flow.
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Frequently asked questions
Overview
Does the GST exemption cover family floater health insurance?
Yes. The exemption effective from 22 September 2025 includes qualifying individual health policies sold as family floater plans. A family floater is not treated as group insurance merely because it covers more than one family member. Check the policy contract and insurer’s invoice to confirm its treatment. An employer-sponsored group health policy remains taxable at 18% under the Department of Financial Services’ guidance.
Does the exemption apply when an individual policy is renewed?
Yes, a qualifying individual life or health policy can receive the exemption on a renewal premium paid on or after 22 September 2025. The Department of Financial Services explains the treatment of instalment premiums paid before and after that date. Transactions spanning the change can require a separate time-of-supply assessment, particularly where advance payment and invoicing occurred on different dates. Check the insurer’s invoice for the relevant premium payment.
Does the 5% rate apply to every commercial motor policy?
No. The 5% rate identified in the September 2025 change is for third-party insurance of a goods carriage. It is not a blanket rate for all motor vehicles or every element of commercial vehicle cover. SAC 997134 identifies motor vehicle insurance as a service category, but the policy’s cover and the applicable rate entry determine GST. Check the insurer’s documents if a policy combines different types of cover.
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