Calculating your income tax on your own can be challenging and take a lot of time. That’s where an online income tax calculator comes in handy. It’s a simple tool that helps you estimate how much tax you need to pay by considering your income, tax slabs, and eligible deductions. Our free income tax calculator makes this process easier by quickly calculating your tax under the new tax regime for FY 2025-26, so you can plan your finances with confidence.

What is income tax calculator?

An income tax calculator is a simple online tool. Using it, you can calculate how much income tax you need to pay for the Financial Year 2025–26 (Assessment Year 2026–27). The calculator:

  • Is based on the new tax regime for FY 2025–26 and
  • Has been incorporated with revised income tax slabs (announced in the Union Budget 2025).

This tool is completely free and easy to use. To make accurate tax calculations, all you need to do is enter your:

  • Annual income
  • Home loan interest
  • Principal repayments

After this, the calculator instantly shows your tax liability per the latest income tax slabs. Whether you're a salaried employee, freelancer, or self-employed, you can use this calculator to estimate your income tax liability for FY 2025–26.

How to use the income tax calculator for FY 2025-26 (AY 2026-27)

Using our Income Tax Calculator for FY 2025–26 (AY 2026–27) is simple and easy. This tool is specifically designed to let you calculate your tax liability as per the new tax regime introduced in the Union Budget 2025. It is loaded with updated income tax slabs and standard deduction limits.

To make an accurate estimate, just follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Use the first slider to select your total annual income for the financial year 2025–26. This should include your total earnings before deductions.
  • Step 2: Use the second slider to input the total interest you have paid towards your home loan during the year.
  • Step 3: Next, use the third slider to add the total principal amount repaid on your home loan.
  • Step 4: Now, check out the right-hand panel. It shows your:
    • Income tax liability for FY 2025–26
    • Income tax before and after home loan deductions (if applicable)

Please note that the calculator only works for the new tax regime for FY 2025–26, which is now the default regime. While calculating your income tax liability, it also considers a standard deduction of Rs. 75,000 on salary and employer NPS contributions.

Benefits of using the new tax regime calculator

By using an online income tax calculator, you can avoid manual calculations and digitally estimate your income tax liability. This lets you remain compliant and pay the right taxes, which avoids future income tax notices.

For more clarity, let’s see four major reasons why you should use it:

1. Gives results based on the latest law

Usually, manual calculations are confusing and often lead to mistakes. An income tax calculator does all the math for you correctly. It applies the latest income tax slabs and rules. Thus, you get the exact tax amount you must pay.

2. Saves your time and reduces effort

Instead of spending hours on complex calculations, you can use this tool to estimate your income tax liability within seconds. It is quick and convenient. You can use it from your phone or computer at any time.

3. Easy to use

The calculator is designed in a user-friendly way. You just need to enter your income, home loan details, and other basic information. The tool will do the rest and show your tax amount instantly.

4. Lets you do smart tax planning

When you know your tax liability in advance, you can plan your finances better. For example, you can strategically choose between the old and new regimes or invest in tax-saving options (like ELSS, PPF, or NPS).
Moreover, there is no need for expert knowledge! The calculator is simple and can be used by anyone:

  • Salaried employees
  • Freelancers
  • Business owners
Planning to buy your dream home? A home loan can help you achieve this goal while also providing significant tax benefits on both principal and interest payments. Check your eligibility for a home loan from Bajaj Finserv to see how much you can save on taxes while securing your future. You may already be eligible, find out by entering your mobile number and OTP.

How to calculate income tax of a salaried employee?

Calculating income tax is usually confusing for salaried employees. That’s because your salary includes various components like basic pay, HRA, and allowances. On top of it, you may also have deductions or investments that can reduce your taxable income.

Finding it tough? You can estimate your accurate income tax liability by following these five simple steps:

Step 1: Calculate gross income

Gross income is your total earnings before any tax deductions. It includes your:

  • Basic salary
  • House Rent Allowance (HRA)
  • Leave Travel Allowance (LTA)
  • Bonuses
  • Other allowances

Please note that some parts of your salary (like HRA and LTA) can be exempt from tax if certain conditions are met. If we specifically talk about HRA, the exempt amount is the least of the following:

  • Actual HRA received from your employer
  • Rent paid minus 10% of your basic salary + DA
  • 50% of your basic salary (if you live in a metro city)
  • 40% of your basic salary (if you live in a non-metro city)

Now, subtract this exempt amount from your salary. Also, subtract the standard deduction of Rs. 75,000 (new regime) or Rs. 50,000 (old regime).

Once these deductions are done, add income from other sources (like interest from fixed deposits or rental income). The amount you get is your gross income.

Step 2: Calculate net taxable income

After knowing your gross income, now reduce it further using deductions allowed under the old tax regime. If you choose the new tax regime, most deductions are not allowed except for a few, like NPS (employer contribution) and Section 80CCD(2).

But if you are using the old tax regime, here are the major deductions you can claim:

Section 80C

You can claim deductions up to Rs. 1.5 lakh under this section. It includes:

  • Public Provident Fund (PPF)
  • Life insurance premiums
  • ELSS mutual funds
  • EPF (employee contribution)
  • Principal repayment of a home loan
  • Tuition fees for children
If you are considering purchasing a property, home loan principal repayments under Section 80C can substantially reduce your tax burden. Explore competitive home loan offers from Bajaj Finserv with rates starting at just 7.15%* p.a. and see how much you can save. You may already be eligible, check your offers now by entering your mobile number and OTP.

Section 80CCD

An extra Rs. 50,000 deduction is available for investments in the National Pension System (NPS). This is over and above the Rs. 1.5 lakh limit of Section 80C.

Section 80D

You can claim deductions for health insurance premiums:

  • Rs. 25,000 for your family (self, spouse, children)
  • Extra Rs. 25,000 for parents (if below 60 years)
  • Rs. 50,000 for senior citizen parents

The maximum deduction you can claim under this section is Rs. 1,00,000.

Section 80DD

It covers medical expenses for disabled dependents. You can claim up to Rs. 1.25 lakh based on the severity of the disability.

Section 80E

It covers interest paid on an education loan. This deduction can be claimed for up to 8 years.

Now, add all these eligible deductions and subtract the total from your gross income. By doing so, you get your net taxable income.

Step 3: Apply income tax slabs

In this step, apply the correct income tax slab to your net taxable income. You can choose between the old tax regime and the new tax regime. Be aware that each has different rules and slabs:

  • The old regime allows deductions (like 80C, 80D, 80E).
  • The new regime has lower tax rates but fewer deductions.

You can use an income tax calculator to enter your net taxable income. It will apply the correct tax rate based on the slab you fall into. This gives you your basic tax amount.

Step 4: Calculate the tax payable

Now that you know your tax slab and base tax amount, add 4% Health and Education Cess to the amount. For example,

  • Say your tax comes to Rs. 50,000.
  • Now, cess would be Rs. 2,000 (4% of Rs. 50,000)
  • This makes your total tax Rs. 52,000.

The income tax calculator does this automatically. You just need to check your total tax payable as shown by the tool.

Step 5: Consolidate and apply tax rebate (if eligible)

per the Income Tax Act, you are also eligible for a tax rebate under Section 87A. Let’s see how it differs under both old and new regimes:

Old regime

New regime

  • If you have chosen the old regime and your net taxable income is below Rs. 5 lakh, you get a rebate up to Rs. 12,500.

  • It reduces your final tax to zero.

  • But if your income is more than Rs. 5 lakh, you do not get this rebate.

  • If you are going after the new tax regime and your net taxable income is up to Rs. 12 lakh, you can claim a rebate of up to Rs. 60,000 (for FY 2025-26)

  • This was introduced in Budget 2024 to encourage taxpayers to switch to the new regime.

  • However, this rebate is not available if your income is taxed at special rates (such as on capital gains or lottery winnings).


The income tax calculator checks the eligibility for a tax rebate automatically. If you're eligible, it subtracts the rebate from your total tax and shows your final tax payable.

Income Tax Calculator FY 2026-2027: Calculate your taxes per slab rate after Budget 2026; New Tax Regime vs. Old Tax Regime

Use an income tax calculator to estimate your tax liability for FY 2026–2027 based on slab rates announced in Budget 2026. It compares old and new tax regimes for incomes from Rs 6 lakh to Rs 1 crore without considering deductions.

Income tax calculator (Old Tax Regime vs. New Tax Regime) for FY 2025-26

Income (Rs.)

Income tax in Old Tax Regime (Rs.)

Income tax in New Tax Regime (Rs.)

Money saved in a financial year (Rs.)

6,00,000

33,800

0

33,800

7,00,000

56,400

0

56,400

8,00,000

75,400

0

75,400

9,00,000

96,200

0

96,200

10,00,000

1,17,000

0

1,17,000

11,00,000

1,48,200

0

1,48,200

12,00,000

1,79,400

0

1,79,400

13,00,000

2,10,600

78,000

1,32,600

14,00,000

2,41,800

93,600

1,48,200

15,00,000

2,73,000

1,09,200

1,63,800

16,00,000

3,04,200

1,24,800

1,79,400

17,00,000

3,35,400

1,45,600

1,89,800

18,00,000

3,66,600

1,66,400

2,00,200

19,00,000

3,97,800

1,87,200

2,10,600

20,00,000

4,29,000

2,08,000

2,21,000

21,00,000

4,60,200

2,34,000

2,26,200

22,00,000

4,91,400

2,60,000

2,31,400

23,00,000

5,22,600

2,86,000

2,36,600

24,00,000

5,53,800

3,12,000

2,41,800

25,00,000

5,85,000

3,43,199

2,41,801

26,00,000

6,16,200

3,74,399

2,41,801

27,00,000

6,47,400

4,05,599

2,41,801

28,00,000

6,78,600

4,36,799

2,41,801

29,00,000

7,09,800

4,67,999

2,41,801

30,00,000

7,41,000

4,99,199

2,41,801

35,00,000

8,97,000

6,55,199

2,41,801

40,00,000

10,53,000

8,11,199

2,41,801

45,00,000

12,09,000

9,67,199

2,41,801

50,00,000

15,01,50

12,35,519

2,65,981

75,00,000

23,59,500

20,93,519

2,65,981

1,00,00,000

32,17,500

29,51,519

2,65,981


Budget 2026 income tax highlights: Changes in taxation

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, in the Union Budget 2026, introduced several important updates for taxpayers. While the tax slabs and standard deduction remain unchanged for FY 2026–2027, a number of procedural and compliance-related changes have been announced. These updates aim to simplify taxation, improve transparency, and reduce the burden on taxpayers. Below are the key highlights you should know.

1. New Income Tax Act effective from April 1, 2026

A new Income Tax Act will come into effect from 01 April 2026. The government plans to introduce simplified rules and redesigned forms to make tax filing easier and more user-friendly for individuals, reducing confusion and improving compliance.

2. Reduction of TCS rates

Budget 2026 has reduced Tax Collected at Source (TCS) rates in key areas. TCS on international tour packages is now set at a flat 2%. Similarly, remittances under the Liberalised Remittance Scheme for education and medical needs will attract a reduced TCS rate of 2%.

3. Extension of revised ITR filing deadline

Taxpayers now have more time to correct their filed returns. The deadline to submit a revised income tax return has been extended from 31 December to 31 March, subject to payment of a small fee.

4. No change in income tax slabs

There is no change in income tax slab rates for FY 2026–2027. The government has retained the existing structure under both tax regimes, ensuring continuity and predictability for taxpayers across all income groups.

A. New Income Tax Regime slab for FY 2026–27

Under the new regime, tax rates are uniform for all individuals, regardless of age. Income up to Rs 4,00,000 is tax-free. Rates increase gradually from 5% to 30% for higher income brackets. Tax rebate under Section 87A ensures zero tax up to Rs 12 lakh taxable income, along with a standard deduction of Rs 75,000 for salaried individuals.

B. Old Income Tax Regime slab for FY 2026-27

The old regime continues to offer different exemption limits based on age. Individuals below 60 years, senior citizens, and super senior citizens have varying tax-free thresholds. Tax rates range from 5% to 30%, depending on income levels.

5. PAN-based TDS for NRI property sales

For property transactions involving non-resident sellers, TDS can now be deducted using the buyer’s PAN. This removes the need for obtaining a separate TAN, making the process simpler for resident buyers.

6. Taxation of Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs)

Tax exemption on maturity proceeds of Sovereign Gold Bonds will continue only for bonds bought during the original issue. Bonds purchased from the secondary market will now attract tax on gains at maturity.

7. Buyback of shares

Income from share buybacks will now be treated as capital gains in the hands of investors. Tax rates will vary depending on whether the shareholder is a corporate or non-corporate entity, helping reduce tax avoidance opportunities.

8. Customs duty on personal imports

Customs duty on imported goods meant for personal use has been reduced from 20% to 10%. This change is expected to make personal imports more affordable for individuals.

9. Securities transaction tax (STT) on futures & options

STT rates on derivatives trading have been revised. Futures transactions will attract higher tax, while options trading will also see an increase in tax on premiums and exercise, slightly raising trading costs.

10. Automated process of getting NIL deduction certificate

A new automated system will allow eligible taxpayers to obtain lower or NIL TDS certificates without manual intervention. This rule-based process removes the need to approach tax officers, making it faster and more efficient.

11. Clarification of TDS provisions for manpower supply services

TDS rules for manpower services have been clarified by bringing them under contractor payments. This ensures uniform application of TDS rates and removes confusion regarding applicable provisions.

12. Depositories to accept Form 15G/15H

Depositories will now be allowed to collect Form 15G and Form 15H on behalf of investors and share them with companies. This eliminates the need to submit these forms multiple times across different institutions.

13. Individual ITR due dates remain unchanged

The due date for filing individual income tax returns remains 31 July. However, certain entities such as businesses not requiring audit and trusts may get time until 31 August to file their returns.

14. Foreign asset disclosure scheme

A one-time foreign asset disclosure scheme has been introduced for a period of six months. It is aimed at small taxpayers, including students and professionals with overseas exposure.

Under this scheme, individuals who have not disclosed foreign income or assets up to Rs 1 crore can regularise them by paying applicable tax and an additional amount in place of penalties, with protection from prosecution.

For those who have declared income but missed reporting assets up to Rs 5 crore, immunity from penalties and legal action is available upon payment of a fixed fee.

Latest income tax slab and rates for FY 2025-26 (AY 2026-27)

The new tax regime offers lower tax rates but does not allow most deductions and exemptions like 80C, 80D, 80E, etc. In Budget 2023, the government made the new regime the default option from FY 2023–24 onwards. It also allowed a standard deduction of Rs. 50,000 and gave a tax rebate on income up to Rs. 7 lakh.

In the Union Budget 2025, the government made more changes. They particularly revised the tax slabs for FY 2025–26. Now, the top 30% tax rate will apply only when your income exceeds Rs. 24 lakh (compared to Rs. 15 lakh earlier).

For more clarity, let’s check out the new tax regime slabs for FY 2025–26 (AY 2026–27) in the table below:

Income tax slabs

Income tax rates (%)

0 – Rs. 4,00,000

0%

Rs. 4,00,001 – Rs. 8,00,000

5%

Rs. 8,00,001 – Rs. 12,00,000

10%

Rs. 12,00,001 – Rs. 16,00,000

15%

Rs. 16,00,001 – Rs. 20,00,000

20%

Rs. 20,00,001 – Rs. 24,00,000

25%

Above Rs. 24,00,000

30%


Additionally, those earning up to Rs. 12 lakh can get a rebate of up to Rs. 60,000 under Section 87A. This can bring your final tax to zero (depending on your exact income and calculations).

How to calculate income tax under the New Tax Regime FY 2025-26/AY 2026-27)

The new tax regime is now the default tax system for all taxpayers. It offers lower tax rates, but you cannot claim popular exemptions like HRA, LTA, or 80C investments.

However, as a salaried individual using the new regime in FY 2025-26, you can still claim these deductions:

  • Standard Deduction: Rs. 75,000 (earlier it was Rs. 50,000) and
  • NPS Deduction (80CCD(2)): Up to 14% of your basic salary, if your employer contributes to your NPS Tier-I account

These deductions reduce your total taxable income. For more clarity, let’s study an example:

  • Let’s assume a salaried person earns Rs. 20 lakh in FY 2025-26.
  • Their employer contributes Rs. 2 lakh to their NPS.
  • They are eligible for a Rs. 75,000 standard deduction

Let’s see how the tax will be calculated in easy steps:

Step 1: Calculate net taxable income

Particulars

Amount

Gross total income

Rs. 20,00,000

(-) Standard deduction

(Rs. 75,000)

(-) NPS deduction (Section 80CCD(2))

(Rs. 2,00,000)

Net Taxable income

Rs. 17,25,000


Step 2:
 Apply tax slabs on net income

Income slab (New regime)

Tax rate

Taxable amount

Tax

0 – Rs. 3,00,000

0%

Rs. 3,00,000

0

Rs. 3,00,001 – Rs. 7,00,000

5%

Rs. 4,00,000

Rs. 20,000

Rs. 7,00,001 – Rs. 10,00,000

10%

Rs. 3,00,000

Rs. 30,000

Rs. 10,00,001 – Rs. 12,00,000

15%

Rs. 2,00,000

Rs. 30,000

Rs. 12,00,001 – Rs. 15,00,000

20%

Rs. 3,00,000

Rs. 60,000

Above Rs. 15,00,000

30%

Rs. 2,25,000

Rs. 67,500

Total Tax (before cess)

 

 

Rs. 2,07,500


Step 3:
 Add 4% health and education cess

Particulars

Amount

Total tax before cess

Rs. 2,07,500

(+) 4% Cess

Rs. 8,300

Final tax payable

Rs. 2,15,800


How to calculate income tax in India after Budget 2026?

Working out your income tax in India after 01 February 2026 follows a clear, step-by-step method. While the process may seem complex at first, breaking it down into smaller stages makes it much easier to understand. Whether you are a salaried individual, self-employed, or earning from multiple sources, the same structured approach applies. Below is a simple guide to help you calculate your tax accurately under the current rules.

Step 1: Calculate your total income

Start by adding up all the income you have earned during the financial year. This includes salary, income from business or profession, rental income from house property, capital gains from investments, and any other sources such as interest or dividends. The combined figure is known as your gross total income, and it forms the base for further calculation.

Step 2: Remove exempt income

Next, exclude any income that is not taxable as per income tax laws. Certain earnings are fully exempt and should not be included when calculating tax liability. Once these are removed, the remaining amount becomes the income that can be considered for deductions.

Step 3: Claim allowed deductions

Now, reduce eligible deductions from your income. These may include investments, savings, and specific expenses that qualify under various sections of the Income Tax Act. Salaried individuals can also claim the standard deduction. After subtracting these amounts, you arrive at your taxable income.

Step 4: Apply tax slabs

The taxable income is then divided into different slabs, each taxed at a specific rate. The rates vary depending on whether you opt for the old tax regime or the new tax regime. Calculate the tax payable for each slab and add them together to get your total tax before additional charges.

Step 5: Add surcharge if applicable

If your income crosses certain limits, an extra charge called a surcharge is applied. The percentage of surcharge increases with higher income levels. However, marginal relief ensures that the tax does not rise sharply beyond a particular threshold.

Step 6: Add Health and Education Cess

After adding any surcharge, a health and education cess is applied. This is a fixed percentage calculated on the total tax plus surcharge. It is meant to support government spending on healthcare and education.

Step 7: Subtract tax already paid

Finally, subtract any tax you have already paid during the year. This includes Tax Deducted at Source (TDS), advance tax, or self-assessment tax. After adjusting these amounts, you will know whether you need to pay additional tax or if you are eligible for a refund.

Important things to remember

To avoid errors, it is advisable to use an official income tax calculator when estimating your liability. Keep essential documents such as salary slips, Form 16, investment proofs, and receipts ready before starting the calculation. It is also important to compare both tax regimes and choose the one that results in lower tax.

Income tax calculation in India is not a one-step process but a systematic approach. Once you understand how income is combined, deductions are applied, and tax slabs function, the entire process becomes far more manageable.

Budget 2026 has not altered the basic calculation method but has improved clarity around compliance and tax regime choices. By following these steps carefully, taxpayers can plan their finances better, minimise mistakes, and make well-informed decisions.


Benefits of using income tax calculator

By using an online income tax calculator, you can avoid manual calculations and digitally estimate your income tax liability. This lets you remain compliant and pay the right taxes, which avoids future income tax notices.

For more clarity, let’s see four major reasons why you should use it:

1. Gives results based on the latest law

Usually, manual calculations are confusing and often lead to mistakes. An income tax calculator does all the math for you correctly. It applies the latest income tax slabs and rules. Thus, you get the exact tax amount you must pay.

2. Saves your time and reduces effort

Instead of spending hours on complex calculations, you can use this tool to estimate your income tax liability within seconds. It is quick and convenient. You can use it from your phone or computer at any time.

3. Easy to use

The calculator is designed in a user-friendly way. You just need to enter your income, home loan details, and other basic information. The tool will do the rest and show your tax amount instantly.

4. Lets you do smart tax planning

When you know your tax liability in advance, you can plan your finances better. For example, you can strategically choose between the old and new regimes or invest in tax-saving options (like ELSS, PPF, or NPS).
Moreover, there is no need for expert knowledge! The calculator is simple and can be used by anyone:

  • Salaried employees
  • Freelancers
  • Business owners
Planning to buy your dream home? A home loan can help you achieve this goal while also providing significant tax benefits on both principal and interest payments. Check your eligibility for a home loan from Bajaj Finserv to see how much you can save on taxes while securing your future. You may already be eligible, find out by entering your mobile number and OTP.

How to calculate income tax of a salaried employee?

Calculating income tax is usually confusing for salaried employees. That’s because your salary includes various components like basic pay, HRA, and allowances. On top of it, you may also have deductions or investments that can reduce your taxable income.

Finding it tough? You can estimate your accurate income tax liability by following these five simple steps:

Step 1: Calculate gross income

Gross income is your total earnings before any tax deductions. It includes your:

  • Basic salary
  • House Rent Allowance (HRA)
  • Leave Travel Allowance (LTA)
  • Bonuses
  • Other allowances

Please note that some parts of your salary (like HRA and LTA) can be exempt from tax if certain conditions are met. If we specifically talk about HRA, the exempt amount is the least of the following:

  • Actual HRA received from your employer
  • Rent paid minus 10% of your basic salary + DA
  • 50% of your basic salary (if you live in a metro city)
  • 40% of your basic salary (if you live in a non-metro city)

Now, subtract this exempt amount from your salary. Also, subtract the standard deduction of Rs. 75,000 (new regime) or Rs. 50,000 (old regime).

Once these deductions are done, add income from other sources (like interest from fixed deposits or rental income). The amount you get is your gross income.

Step 2: Calculate net taxable income

After knowing your gross income, now reduce it further using deductions allowed under the old tax regime. If you choose the new tax regime, most deductions are not allowed except for a few, like NPS (employer contribution) and Section 80CCD(2).

But if you are using the old tax regime, here are the major deductions you can claim:

Section 80C

You can claim deductions up to Rs. 1.5 lakh under this section. It includes:

  • Public Provident Fund (PPF)
  • Life insurance premiums
  • ELSS mutual funds
  • EPF (employee contribution)
  • Principal repayment of a home loan
  • Tuition fees for children
If you are considering purchasing a property, home loan principal repayments under Section 80C can substantially reduce your tax burden. Explore competitive home loan offers from Bajaj Finserv with rates starting at just 7.15%* p.a. and see how much you can save. You may already be eligible, check your offers now by entering your mobile number and OTP.

Section 80CCD

An extra Rs. 50,000 deduction is available for investments in the National Pension System (NPS). This is over and above the Rs. 1.5 lakh limit of Section 80C.

Section 80D

You can claim deductions for health insurance premiums:

  • Rs. 25,000 for your family (self, spouse, children)
  • Extra Rs. 25,000 for parents (if below 60 years)
  • Rs. 50,000 for senior citizen parents

The maximum deduction you can claim under this section is Rs. 1,00,000.

Section 80DD

It covers medical expenses for disabled dependents. You can claim up to Rs. 1.25 lakh based on the severity of the disability.

Section 80E

It covers interest paid on an education loan. This deduction can be claimed for up to 8 years.

Now, add all these eligible deductions and subtract the total from your gross income. By doing so, you get your net taxable income.

Step 3: Apply income tax slabs

In this step, apply the correct income tax slab to your net taxable income. You can choose between the old tax regime and the new tax regime. Be aware that each has different rules and slabs:

  • The old regime allows deductions (like 80C, 80D, 80E).
  • The new regime has lower tax rates but fewer deductions.

You can use an income tax calculator to enter your net taxable income. It will apply the correct tax rate based on the slab you fall into. This gives you your basic tax amount.

Step 4: Calculate the tax payable

Now that you know your tax slab and base tax amount, add 4% Health and Education Cess to the amount. For example,

  • Say your tax comes to Rs. 50,000.
  • Now, cess would be Rs. 2,000 (4% of Rs. 50,000)
  • This makes your total tax Rs. 52,000.

The income tax calculator does this automatically. You just need to check your total tax payable as shown by the tool.

Step 5: Consolidate and apply tax rebate (if eligible)

As per the Income Tax Act, you are also eligible for a tax rebate under Section 87A. Let’s see how it differs under both old and new regimes:

 

Old regime

New regime

  • If you have chosen the old regime and your net taxable income is below Rs. 5 lakh, you get a rebate up to Rs. 12,500.

  • It reduces your final tax to zero.

  • But if your income is more than Rs. 5 lakh, you do not get this rebate.

  • If you are going after the new tax regime and your net taxable income is up to Rs. 12 lakh, you can claim a rebate of up to Rs. 60,000 (for FY 2025-26)

  • This was introduced in Budget 2024 to encourage taxpayers to switch to the new regime.

  • However, this rebate is not available if your income is taxed at special rates (such as on capital gains or lottery winnings).


The income tax calculator checks the eligibility for a tax rebate automatically. If you're eligible, it subtracts the rebate from your total tax and shows your final tax payable.

Income tax calculation salaried employees: Understand income tax calculation under both old and new tax regimes

Understanding how income tax is calculated for salaried individuals becomes much easier when you break it down step by step. Under the new tax regime, salary structure, exemptions, deductions, and applicable tax rates together determine your final tax liability. Below is a clear explanation using a practical example, along with tables to help you visualise the calculation under both the old and new tax regimes.

What counts as income from salary

Your salary income usually includes multiple components. These commonly consist of basic salary, house rent allowance (HRA), special allowance, transport allowance, and other allowances paid by your employer. While most of these are fully taxable, certain components may be partly or fully exempt, depending on the conditions.

Some reimbursements, such as telephone bill reimbursements or leave travel allowance (LTA), may qualify for tax exemption if specific rules are met. If you receive HRA and live in a rented house, you can claim an HRA exemption based on rent paid, salary, and city of residence. The exempt portion can be worked out using an HRA calculator.

In addition, a standard deduction is available to salaried individuals. Under the old tax regime, the standard deduction is Rs. 50,000, while under the new tax regime, it is Rs. 75,000.

To understand this better, let us look at an example.

Example: Salary details of Nidhi

Nidhi earns a basic salary of Rs. 1,00,000 per month. She also receives HRA of Rs. 50,000 per month, a special allowance of Rs. 21,000 per month, and LTA of Rs. 20,000 in a year. She lives in Delhi and pays a monthly rent of Rs. 40,000.

Table 1: Salary breakup and taxable income

Nature

Amount (Rs.)

Exemption / Deduction (Rs.)

Taxable Income – Old Regime (Rs.)

Taxable Income – New Regime (Rs.)

Basic Salary

12,00,000

12,00,000

12,00,000

HRA

6,00,000

3,60,000

2,40,000

6,00,000

Special Allowance

2,52,000

2,52,000

2,52,000

LTA

20,000

12,000

8,000

20,000

Standard Deduction

50,000 / 75,000

50,000

75,000

Gross Income from Salary

 

 

16,50,000

19,97,000

 

Additional income and deductions: Nidhi also earns interest income of Rs. 8,000 from a savings account and Rs. 12,000 from fixed deposits. She has made tax-saving investments such as PPF, ELSS, and LIC premiums, and has paid medical insurance premiums. These deductions are allowed only under the old tax regime.

Table 2: Deductions claimed under old tax regime

Section

Maximum deduction

Eligible amount (Rs.)

Amount claimed (Rs.)

80C

Rs. 1.5 lakh

PPF, ELSS, LIC, EPF

1,50,000

80D

Up to Rs. 25,000

Medical insurance

12,000

80TTA

Rs. 10,000

Savings interest

8,000

 

Table 3: Tax calculation – Old tax regime

Nature

Amount (Rs.)

Income from Salary

16,50,000

Income from Other Sources

20,000

Gross Total Income

16,70,000

Total Deductions

1,70,000

Taxable Income

15,00,000

Total Tax (including cess)

2,73,000

 

Table 4: Tax calculation – New tax regime

Nature

Amount (Rs.)

Income from Salary

19,97,000

Income from Other Sources

20,000

Gross Total Income

20,17,000

Total Tax (including cess)

2,12,420


This comparison clearly shows how the availability of exemptions and deductions impacts your taxable income and overall tax payable under each regime.

Income tax calculation for incomes above Rs 12 lakh

If you are a salaried individual earning more than Rs. 12,00,000, you can opt for the new regime and file your ITR for FY 2025-26. The exemptions you can avail of are:

  • Standard deduction of Rs. 75,000 and
  • Employer’s contribution to your Tier-I NPS account (up to 14% of basic salary for private employees).

For a better understanding, let’s study an example showing tax calculations for gross taxable income of Rs. 21 lakh.

Example of income tax calculation

Let’s say your gross taxable income is Rs. 21,00,000. This includes:

  • Salary income
  • Savings account interest
  • Dividends

Under the new regime, you are eligible for Rs. 75,000 standard deduction and Rs. 1,50,000 NPS contribution from your employer under Section 80CCD(2).

Now, firstly, your net taxable Income will be calculated as follows:

Particulars

Amount

Gross total income

Rs. 21,00,000

(-) Standard deduction

(Rs. 75,000)

(-) Employer's contribution to NPS u/s 80CCD(2)

(Rs. 1,50,000)

Net taxable income

Rs. 18,75,000


Next, you will apply tax rates on this Rs. 18.75 lakh based on each slab. Let’s see how (using the new tax regime slabs for FY 2025-26).

1. First slab: Rs. 0 to Rs. 4,00,000

  • Rate: 0%
  • Tax on this slab: Rs. 0
  • Remaining income: Rs. 18.75 lakh – Rs. 4 lakh = Rs. 14.75 lakh

2. Second slab: Rs. 4,00,001 to Rs. 8,00,000

  • Rate: 5%
  • Income in this slab: Rs. 4 lakh
  • Tax: Rs. 4,00,000 × 5% = Rs. 20,000
  • Remaining income: Rs. 14.75 lakh – Rs. 4 lakh = Rs. 10.75 lakh

3. Third slab: Rs. 8,00,001 to Rs. 12,00,000

  • Rate: 10%
  • Income in this slab: Rs. 4 lakh
  • Tax: Rs. 4,00,000 × 10% = Rs. 40,000
  • Remaining income: Rs. 10.75 lakh – Rs. 4 lakh = Rs. 6.75 lakh

4. Fourth slab: Rs. 12,00,001 to Rs. 16,00,000

  • Rate: 15%
  • Income in this slab: Rs. 4 lakh
  • Tax: Rs. 4,00,000 × 15% = Rs. 60,000
  • Remaining income: Rs. 6.75 lakh – Rs. 4 lakh = Rs. 2.75 lakh

5. Fifth slab: Rs. 16,00,001 to Rs. 20,00,000

  • Rate: 20%
  • Income in this slab: Rs. 2.75 lakh (only part of the slab is used)
  • Tax: Rs. 2,75,000 × 20% = Rs. 55,000
  • Remaining income: Rs. 0

Now, let’s total all the slab-wise tax amounts and add 4% cess:

Slabs

Amount

Amount

First slab

Rs. 0

 

(+) Second slab

Rs. 20,000

 

(+) Third slab

Rs. 40,000

 

(+) Fourth slab

Rs. 60,000

 

(+) Fifth slab

Rs. 55,000

 

Total

 

Rs. 1,75,000

(+) 4% Cess on Tax (Rs. 1,75,000 x 4%)

 

Rs. 7,000

Final tax payable (Rs. 1,75,000 + Rs. 7,000)

 

Rs. 1,82,000


The calculations made above can also be summarised in the table below:

Slab range

Rate

Income in the slab

Tax

Rs. 0 – Rs. 4,00,000

0%

Rs. 4,00,000

Rs. 0

Rs. 4,00,001 – Rs. 8,00,000

5%

Rs. 4,00,000

Rs. 20,000

Rs. 8,00,001 – Rs. 12,00,000

10%

Rs. 4,00,000

Rs. 40,000

Rs. 12,00,001 – Rs. 16,00,000

15%

Rs. 4,00,000

Rs. 60,000

Rs. 16,00,001 – Rs. 20,00,000

20%

Rs. 2,75,000

Rs. 55,000

Rs. 20,00,001 – Rs. 24,00,000

25%

Rs. 0

Rs. 0

Rs. 24,00,001 and above

30%

Rs. 0

Rs. 0

Total Tax (before cess)

 

 

Rs. 1,75,000

(+) Health and education Cess (4%)

 

 

Rs. 7,000

Total tax payable

 

 

Rs. 1,82,000

 

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Disclaimer

The data generated herein is completely and solely based on the information/ details provided by you in response to the questions specified by Bajaj Finserv Limited. These questions and the calculations thereon resulting in specific data are developed and based on certain tools and calculators that are made available to Bajaj Finserv Limited and are based on predetermined presumptions/ assumptions. Such information and the resultant data are provided only for user's convenience and information purposes.

Frequently asked questions

Can the income tax calculator result be used for final return filing?

No. The income tax calculator only provides an estimate of your tax liability based on income and deductions. It cannot replace filing your actual return. You must file the final return on the official income tax portal, with accurate details and documents, to complete legal submission and claim refunds or pay any dues.

What information is needed to use the tax calculator?

You’ll need details such as your age, residential status, and all sources of income — salary, property, business, capital gains, and others. You must also input deductions under Sections 80C, 80D, and 80CCD, choose your tax regime, and include information on HRA, investments, and eligible rebates for accurate results.

Can the calculator be used for multiple income sources?

Yes. Most modern tax calculators allow you to include income from several sources such as salary, house property, business, and capital gains. This ensures your total taxable income and tax payable are calculated correctly under your chosen regime.

How much income is taxable in the new regime?

In the financial year 2024–25, under the new tax regime, annual income above Rs. 3 lakh becomes taxable. Individuals do not get most of the exemptions or deductions that were available earlier, except a few specified ones. The basic exemption threshold is Rs. 3 lakh for those under 60 years. Once this is crossed, the applicable slab rates are applied directly on the taxable income.

How does the new tax regime work with an example?

Suppose you earn Rs. 8 lakh in a year under the new regime. You do not get deductions such as those under Section 80C. Tax is charged directly after deducting the basic exemption of Rs. 3 lakh. However, because of Section 87A, those with income up to Rs. 7 lakh get a rebate. So, in this case, only Rs. 1 lakh would be taxable, reducing the final amount significantly.

How is Rs. 12 lakh income tax free?

It is a misconception that Rs. 12 lakh salary is completely tax free. Under the new regime, only income up to Rs. 7 lakh qualifies for a rebate under Section 87A, which makes it exempt from tax. Anything beyond this is taxable as per slab rates. So, if you earn Rs. 12 lakh annually, tax is charged on Rs. 5 lakh after the rebate limit, plus cess and surcharge.

How to save income tax in the new tax regime?

The new regime allows only limited options for reducing tax. While popular deductions like Section 80C investments are not available, taxpayers may benefit from the standard deduction, employer’s contribution to the National Pension Scheme, and certain allowances such as travel or conveyance. Beyond these, opportunities to lower tax are fewer. Planning your salary structure and exploring eligible benefits is the best way to minimise liability under this regime.

How much tax do I pay on Rs. 70,000 salary?

A salary of Rs. 70,000 per month amounts to Rs. 8.4 lakh a year. Under the new tax regime, after applying the Section 87A rebate, the amount taxable is Rs. 1.4 lakh. This falls under the 10% slab, so tax payable is about Rs. 14,000 before adding cess. After cess, the amount increases slightly. Still, the rebate ensures that the effective tax rate remains comparatively low.

How is Rs. 7 lakh income tax free?

Yes, Rs. 7 lakh income is considered tax free under the new regime because of Section 87A. The law provides a rebate for individual taxpayers earning up to Rs. 7 lakh annually. This rebate reduces the tax liability to zero. It is applied automatically at the time of calculation, meaning no manual claim is needed. Thus, anyone with income not exceeding Rs. 7 lakh pays no income tax.

What is the tax rate for Rs. 60,000 salary per month?

An income of Rs. 60,000 monthly translates to Rs. 7.2 lakh annually. Under the new regime, the rebate under Section 87A covers up to Rs. 7 lakh, leaving Rs. 20,000 taxable. This small amount falls within the lowest slabs, generally leading to tax of about Rs. 1,000, plus cess. Therefore, the liability is minimal, and most of the income remains effectively exempt due to the rebate.

How much tax on Rs. 11 lakh salary?

With annual earnings of Rs. 11 lakh under the new regime, Section 87A allows rebate up to Rs. 7 lakh. The remaining Rs. 4 lakh becomes taxable, spread across the 10% and 15% slabs. This usually comes to around Rs. 60,000 before cess. The exact figure may vary depending on the breakup of income. Using the calculator ensures precise results based on your financial details.

What are the new rules for income tax in 2025?

From 2025 onwards, income tax rules continue with revised slab structures under the new regime. The basic exemption remains Rs. 3 lakh, and incomes up to Rs. 7 lakh qualify for an automatic rebate under Section 87A. Most traditional exemptions and deductions have been withdrawn to make the system simpler. However, standard deduction and a few specific allowances are still available, offering limited scope for reducing taxable income.

Does the income tax calculator include surcharge and cess?

Yes. Updated tax calculators usually account for both surcharge and the 4% health and education cess. The surcharge rate applies to income beyond certain limits, and the cess is added to the computed tax, providing a complete view of your final liability.

How to calculate surcharge on income tax?

Surcharge is added to the income tax amount if total income exceeds specified limits, such as Rs. 50 lakh. The rate ranges from 10% to 37%, depending on your income slab. Multiply the rate by the income tax amount, add the surcharge to the tax, and then include cess to find total tax due.

How much income is taxable in the new regime?

In the new regime, taxable income is your total earnings minus limited deductions such as the standard deduction and contributions under Section 80CCD(2). Since the new regime has lower rates but fewer deductions, taxable income is usually close to your total earnings.

Is the standard deduction available in the new tax regime?

Yes. A standard deduction of Rs. 50,000 (as per the latest notification) is available to salaried employees and pensioners under the new regime, reducing taxable income before the tax is calculated.

How is Rs. 12 lakh income tax-free?

Under the new regime, income up to Rs. 12 lakh can be tax-free when using the standard deduction, eligible deductions like NPS contribution, and the rebate of up to Rs. 60,000 under Section 87A, which can offset total tax liability.

How to save income tax in a new tax regime?

Taxpayers can save tax under the new regime through the standard deduction and employer contributions to NPS under Section 80CCD(2). Salary restructuring and strategic investments in eligible options may also help, although deductions are fewer than in the old regime.

How much tax do I pay on Rs. 70,000 salary?

For an annual income of Rs. 70,000, after applying the standard deduction, the taxable amount becomes nil. As incomes below Rs. 2.5 lakh fall under the basic exemption limit, no tax is payable in this case.

How is Rs. 7 lakh income tax-free?

Income up to Rs. 7 lakh becomes tax-free after applying the standard deduction and rebate under Section 87A. The rebate reduces tax payable by up to Rs. 25,000 (depending on income), eliminating tax liability for eligible taxpayers.

How much tax on Rs. 11 lakh salary?

For an annual salary of Rs. 11 lakh, the taxable income after standard deduction may be around Rs. 10.5 lakh. Tax is then calculated as per the slab rates under the new regime, with applicable cess added. Rebate benefits may reduce the total payable amount.

How to calculate income tax on salary with example?

Subtract the standard deduction from your total salary to get taxable income. Apply the tax slab rates, then add surcharge and cess. For instance, on Rs. 10.75 lakh salary, after Rs. 75,000 deduction, tax is computed on Rs. 10 lakh as per applicable rates and cess.

How to calculate rebate in income tax?

If total income does not exceed Rs. 5 lakh, you can claim a rebate under Section 87A. The rebate amount equals the actual tax payable or Rs. 12,500, whichever is lower, applied before cess and surcharge, reducing final tax liability.

How to calculate HRA exemption for income tax?

HRA exemption is the least of: (a) actual HRA received, (b) rent paid minus 10% of basic salary, or (c) 50% of basic salary if living in a metro city (40% in non-metro). The exempt portion reduces total taxable income accordingly.

How is section 87A rebate calculated in new tax regime?

Under the new tax regime for FY 2025–26, resident individuals can claim a Section 87A rebate if their total income is within Rs. 7 lakh. Start by reducing the standard deduction of Rs. 75,000 from your income. Next, calculate tax as per the applicable slabs. The rebate is equal to the tax payable or Rs. 25,000, whichever is lower, and is adjusted before adding cess.

How to calculate surcharge on income tax?

Surcharge is an additional tax charged when total income exceeds Rs. 50 lakh. First, calculate your income tax as per the new tax slabs. Then apply the surcharge rate based on your income bracket, such as 10%, 15%, or higher where applicable. If income slightly crosses a surcharge limit, marginal relief may apply. After adding surcharge, calculate 4% health and education cess on the total amount.

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