How does the CGTMSE scheme work?
Here is how a CGTMSE loan without collateral works:
- Loan evaluation: When an application is submitted, the lender assesses the Micro and Small Enterprise’s (MSE) eligibility based on CGTMSE’s criteria.
- Loan approval and disbursement: If approved, the loan is granted to the MSE without requiring collateral or third-party guarantees.
- Credit guarantee: CGTMSE provides a guarantee covering 75% to 85% of the loan, depending on the loan amount and borrower category.
- Risk management: In case of default, CGTMSE reimburses the lender for the guaranteed portion, reducing financial risk.
Types of credit facilities available under the CGTMSE scheme
The CGTMSE scheme provides various credit facilities tailored to meet the financial needs of Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) in India. These include:
- Term loans: Designed for long-term investments such as purchasing equipment, machinery, or fixed assets.
- Working capital loans: Offers funds to support daily business operations and ensure smooth cash flow for business continuity.
- Composite loans: Combines term loans and working capital loans, enabling MSEs to address both operational and investment needs with a single loan.
- Fund-based facilities: Direct financial assistance in the form of loans or advances for business growth and operational needs, including overdrafts and cash credit.
- Non-fund-based facilities: Includes guarantees or letters of credit to facilitate business transactions without requiring immediate cash payment.
All these credit options are provided without the need for collateral or third-party guarantees, simplifying access to funds for MSEs.
Credit facilities not Covered under the CGTMSE schemes
Credit facilities not covered under the CGTMSE schemes include:
- Loans for educational, training, and self-development purposes.
- Retail trade or consumer loans.
- Any loans for agriculture, fisheries, and livestock sectors.
- Loans for self-help groups (SHGs).
- Microfinance and loans under the direct agriculture category.
- Credit facilities availed for non-business purposes.
- Loans secured by collateral or third-party guarantees.
- Any credit facility for enterprises in sectors deemed ineligible by CGTMSE.
- Facilities availed by enterprises that are not classified as Micro or Small Enterprises (MSEs).
Credit guarantee under CGTMSE Scheme
Under the CGTMSE scheme, credit guarantee is provided to lenders such as banks, Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs), and other financial institutions, covering loans extended to Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs). This guarantee mitigates the risk for lenders, encouraging them to extend credit to MSEs without the need for collateral. In case of default by the MSE borrower, the CGTMSE reimburses a portion of the outstanding loan amount to the lender, thus safeguarding their interests. The pmfme scheme also supports the growth of micro-enterprises by providing financial aid and technical support.
Features and benefits of CGTMSE scheme
- Loan guarantee:
One of the standout features of the CGTMSE scheme is its provision of credit guarantees to financial institutions, including banks and Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs). This guarantee mitigates the risk involved in lending to micro and small enterprises.
- Loan amount:
Under the CGTMSE scheme, eligible borrowers can avail collateral-free loans up to a specific limit, which is subject to change based on the scheme's regulations.
- Loan Tenure:
The scheme provides flexibility in the loan tenure, enabling borrowers to repay their loans over an extended period, depending on the nature of the business.
- Wide coverage:
The CGTMSE scheme covers a wide range of business activities, making it accessible to various sectors of the economy.
- Reduced collateral requirement:
For micro and small enterprises, one of the primary obstacles to accessing credit is the lack of collateral. The CGTMSE scheme mitigates this issue, as loans under this scheme are primarily collateral-free.
- Competitive Interest rates:
The interest rates on business loan provided under the CGTMSE scheme are often competitive, making it an attractive financing option for entrepreneurs.
- Smoother access to credit:
This scheme encourages financial institutions to provide credit to businesses they might have otherwise considered high-risk, fostering economic development.
Lending institutions offering funds under CGTSME scheme
- Public sector banks: Government-owned banks that provide credit facilities with CGTMSE guarantees.
- Private sector banks: Commercial banks that operate on a private basis and offer CGTMSE-covered loans.
- Regional Rural Banks (RRBs): Financial institutions focused on rural areas, extending credit with CGTMSE support.
- Cooperative banks: Banks operating on a cooperative model, which also offer CGTMSE-backed loans.
- Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs): Financial entities that provide credit facilities and participate in CGTMSE.
- Development Financial Institutions (DFIs): Specialised institutions focused on development finance, including CGTMSE-covered loans for MSEs.
CGTMSE scheme eligibility
To be eligible for a CGTMSE-backed loan in 2025, a business must meet the following conditions:
- MSE status: The enterprise should qualify as a Micro or Small Enterprise under the MSMED Act and can operate in manufacturing, services, or trading.
- Registrations: A valid Udyam Registration and an IT-PAN are mandatory.
- Excluded sectors: Agriculture, Self-Help Groups (SHGs), and educational institutions are generally not covered, although certain training centres have been included under specific 2025 updates.
- Commercial viability: The business proposal must be financially sound. Lenders will assess the project report and expected cash flows before approval.
Since business loan eligibility norms can differ across lenders, it is best to confirm the exact requirements with the chosen financial institution.
Documents required for CGTMSE loan application
The specific documentation required can vary depending on the lending institution and the nature of your business. However, here are some common documents you may need when applying for a loan under the CGTMSE scheme:
- Business plan and project report
- KYC documents of the business owners
- Proof of business ownership
- Financial statements and projections
- Business registration and licences
- Income Tax Returns
- Bank statements
- Any additional documents specified by the lending institution
In conclusion, the CGTMSE scheme is a valuable initiative by the government to support micro and small enterprises in India. It simplifies the loan application process, reduces the collateral burden, and fosters entrepreneurship by facilitating easier access to credit. Whether you are starting a new business or looking to expand an existing one, the CGTMSE scheme could be the financial boost you need to achieve your business goals.
How to Apply for the CGTMSE scheme
The process of applying for a loan under the CGTMSE scheme is relatively straightforward. Here are the essential steps:
- Identify a lending institution
First, identify a financial institution participating in the CGTMSE scheme, such as a bank or NBFC, to apply for the loan.
- Documentation:
Compile all necessary documentation required by the lending institution. This usually includes business plans, financial statements, and any other documents specific to the lending institution's requirements.
- Application submission:
Submit your loan application, along with the necessary documentation, to the selected financial institution. Ensure that you meet all eligibility criteria outlined by the lending institution and the CGTMSE scheme.
- Evaluation and approval:
The financial institution will evaluate your loan application, assess the feasibility of your business plan, and verify your eligibility for the CGTMSE scheme. If approved, your loan application will move forward.
- CGTMSE guarantee:
Upon approval, the financial institution will apply for a guarantee cover from the CGTMSE for the sanctioned loan amount. This guarantee mitigates the institution's risk, increasing the likelihood of approval.
- Loan disbursement:
Once the guarantee is in place, and all necessary requirements are met, the financial institution disburses the loan amount to your business.
- Repayment:
Repay the loan as per the agreed-upon terms and conditions.
Limitations of the CGTMSE Scheme
- Coverage limitation: The scheme has a cap on the maximum loan amount eligible for guarantee, limiting its applicability for larger financing needs.
- Eligibility criteria: Certain MSEs may not meet the criteria set by the scheme, thereby excluding them from accessing its benefits.
- Claims processing time: The process of claims settlement by CGTMSE may involve bureaucratic delays, impacting the timely reimbursement to lenders in case of borrower default.
- Risk aversion: Lenders may still exercise caution due to residual risk, particularly for higher-risk MSE borrowers.
- Coverage exclusions: Certain sectors or activities may be excluded from coverage under the scheme, restricting access for MSEs operating in those segments.
CGTMSE coverage criteria
- CGTMSE offers coverage against default for micro and small enterprises in India.
- Guarantees up to 75% (or 85% for specific borrowers) of defaulted principal amounts.
- Maximum guarantee cap of Rs. 37.50 lakh for credit facilities up to Rs. 50 lakh.
- Coverage includes term credits and outstanding capital advances, including interest.
- Period covered is up to one quarter or until the account becomes an NPA or filing of a suit, whichever is lower.
- Charges like penal interest or service fees are not covered under the guarantee.
Steps to avail Business/MSME Loan under the CGTMSE Scheme
The process for applying and obtaining loans under CGTMSE unfolds as follows:
Step 1. Establishing the Business Entity
Prior to commencing the CGTMSE loan application, establish a suitable business entity and secure all necessary approvals and tax registrations.
Step 2. Drafting a Business Report
Conduct a thorough market analysis and compile a detailed business plan encompassing key aspects such as the business model and financial projections. Seeking professional assistance for preparing accurate project reports can enhance approval prospects.
Step 3. Loan Sanction by the Bank
Submit the loan application along with the business plan. Banks evaluate the viability of the business model and sanction the loan in accordance with their policies.
Step 4. Securing the Guarantee Cover
Upon loan sanction, the bank applies for CGTMSE guarantee cover. Upon approval, pay the requisite guarantee fee and service charges. Download the CGTMSE loan application form from the official website.
The CGTMSE scheme includes 141 banks, including major public and private sector institutions like State Bank of India, United Bank of India, Punjab National Bank, and others.
New CGTMSE Fee Structure (Effective April 1, 2025)
The Annual Guarantee Fee (AGF) has been reduced to make loans cheaper. The CGTMSE fee is charged on the guaranteed amount in the first year, and on the remaining loan balance in later years.
Annual Guarantee Fee by Loan Amount:
- Up to Rs. 10 lakh: 0.37%
- Rs. 10 lakh to Rs. 50 lakh: 0.55%
- Rs. 50 lakh to Rs. 1 crore: 0.60%
- Rs. 1 crore to Rs. 2 crore: 0.85%
- Rs. 2 crore to Rs. 5 crore: 1.00%
- Rs. 5 crore to Rs. 10 crore: 1.10% – 1.20%
Note: Women-owned businesses and ZED-certified units usually get an extra 10% discount on these fees.
CGTMSE charges
The CGTMSE charges are fees levied by the Credit Guarantee Fund Trust for Micro and Small Enterprises (CGTMSE) to provide credit guarantees to lenders. These charges vary based on the sanctioned loan amount.
Loan amount range
|
CGTMSE charges (Percentage)
|
Up to Rs. 10 lakhs
|
0.37%
|
Above Rs. 10 lakhs to Rs. 50 lakhs
|
0.55%
|
Above Rs. 50 lakhs to Rs. 1 crore
|
0.60%
|
Above Rs. 1 crore to Rs. 2 crores
|
1.20%
|
Above Rs. 2 crores to Rs. 5 crores
|
1.35%
|
Which enterprises can avail of the CGTMSE fund?
The Credit Guarantee Fund Trust for Micro and Small Enterprises (CGTMSE) primarily caters to the needs of micro and small enterprises (MSEs) in India. MSEs from various sectors can avail of the CGTMSE fund, including:
- Manufacturing enterprises: Small-scale manufacturing units producing goods across industries such as textiles, food processing, and engineering.
- Service enterprises: Micro and small service providers like IT services, consulting firms, and hospitality businesses.
- Trading enterprises: Small traders engaged in retail or wholesale trade of goods, including consumer goods and agricultural products.
- Agro-based enterprises: Micro enterprises involved in agricultural activities, including farming, processing, and marketing.
- Ancillary enterprises: Small-scale ancillary units supporting larger industries by providing components, parts, or services.
- Cottage industries: Traditional craft-based enterprises producing handmade goods like handicrafts, handlooms, and artisanal products.
- Other small businesses: Small-scale enterprises engaged in diverse sectors like healthcare, education, and construction.
These enterprises can access CGTMSE support to obtain collateral-free credit facilities and fulfill their financial requirements for growth and expansion.
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Additional Reading: ECLGS Scheme
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