PET CT Scanner Machine: Definition, Types, Features, Prices, and Financing Options in India

Explore PET CT scanner types, features, uses, prices, and financing options. Compare with CT and MRI machines.
Medical Equipment Finance
3 min
30 June 2025

PET CT scanner machines are essential in modern diagnostic healthcare, providing detailed internal images by combining two advanced imaging techniques—Positron Emission Tomography (PET) and Computed Tomography (CT). This fusion enables physicians to detect diseases at both the cellular and structural levels, making it invaluable for cancer diagnosis, cardiac evaluation, and neurological examinations.

In the following sections, we’ll explore how PET CT scanners operate, the various types available, their key features, and common applications. Additionally, we’ll discuss important aspects such as pricing, financing options for hospitals and clinics, and how PET scans compare with CT and MRI technologies. Whether you’re planning to equip your facility or want to understand how this technology enhances diagnostic accuracy, this guide provides comprehensive insights you need.

What is a PET CT scanner machine?

A PET CT scan machine combines positron emission tomography (PET) and computed tomography (CT) into a single device, enabling doctors to view both the body’s function and structure simultaneously. This advanced imaging is widely used to diagnose conditions like cancer, plan treatments, and evaluate the effectiveness of ongoing therapies.

The machine produces clear, detailed images, enhancing diagnostic accuracy and guiding treatment decisions. Its rapid scanning capability is particularly advantageous for patients who may find it challenging to remain still or experience discomfort during longer procedures.

Medical equipment finance can play a vital role in acquiring PET CT scanner machines for healthcare facilities. These loans provide the necessary financial support to cover the substantial upfront costs associated with purchasing or leasing such high-value medical equipment. By obtaining a medical equipment finance or a doctor loan, healthcare providers can spread out the expenses over time, easing the financial burden and preserving liquidity for other operational needs. Critical tools such as an AED defibrillator are often financed similarly, ensuring emergency care readiness. Additionally, these loans offer flexible repayment terms tailored to the facility's cash flow and revenue generation, ensuring manageable monthly instalments. Moreover, leveraging a loan allows healthcare facilities to acquire state-of-the-art PET CT scanner machines promptly, enabling them to enhance patient care, attract more referrals, and stay competitive in the healthcare market.

Upgrading your clinic with advanced medical equipment can enhance patient care and streamline operations, but the upfront costs can be daunting. Medical equipment finance offers a hassle-free way to spread these expenses into manageable payments, allowing you to invest in the latest technology without straining your budget. Check your pre-approved medical equipment finance offer and get the support you need to achieve your business goals. Start your application now and secure the funding that helps you grow!

How does PET scan machine work

A PET scan machine works by detecting positron-emitting radioactive tracers injected into the body. These tracers accumulate in areas of high metabolic activity, such as tumours or areas of inflammation. As the tracers decay, they emit positrons, which collide with nearby electrons, producing gamma rays. The PET scanner detects these gamma rays and creates detailed images of the body's internal structures. Such precision in metabolic imaging can be effectively complemented with autoclaves, ensuring a sterile environment for tracer administration and biopsy procedures. By measuring the distribution of radioactive tracers, PET scans provide valuable information about cellular activity, allowing healthcare professionals to diagnose diseases, assess treatment responses, and monitor patient health with precision.

Types of PET scan machine

PET scan machines come in different types, each offering unique features and applications:

  • Full-ring PET scanners: These machines consist of a complete ring of detector modules surrounding the patient, allowing for simultaneous imaging of the entire body.
  • Partial-ring PET scanners: These scanners have a partial ring of detector modules, enabling faster imaging with reduced cost and complexity.
  • Hybrid PET/CT scanners: Combining PET with computed tomography (CT) technology, these machines provide both metabolic and anatomical imaging in a single session, enhancing diagnostic accuracy.
  • Hybrid PET/MRI scanners: Similar to PET/CT scanners, these machines combine PET with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), offering detailed anatomical and functional imaging with superior soft tissue contrast. Healthcare professionals often use a stethoscope in tandem with these imaging tools for initial evaluations before proceeding to advanced scans.

Each type of PET scan machine has its advantages and applications, catering to specific clinical needs and imaging requirements.

Features of the PET CT Scan Machine

Listed below are some key features of the PET CT Scan Machine:

  • Dual imaging capability: PET CT scan machines integrate both positron emission tomography (PET) and computed tomography (CT) into one device. This combination enables the simultaneous capture of metabolic data from PET and anatomical details from CT, significantly reducing the likelihood of errors by synchronising both imaging processes.
  • High-resolution imaging: These machines offer high-resolution imaging, providing clear and detailed views of internal structures such as organs and tissues. This precision helps detect minor abnormalities, such as tumours or subtle changes, which might be missed with lower-quality images. Naturally, advanced imaging features come at a premium.
  • Fast scanning speed: The rapid scanning capability of PET CT machines minimises the time patients need to remain still, thereby enhancing comfort—particularly for those who struggle to remain motionless. This speed not only improves patient experience but also boosts the productivity of healthcare facilities, an essential factor during emergencies. Devices with faster scan times are typically more expensive.
  • Radiation dose management: Equipped with advanced radiation dose management features, these machines optimise radiation levels while preserving image quality. This is especially beneficial for children and patients requiring frequent scans, as it reduces long-term exposure risks. As a result, machines with this technology often come with a higher price tag.

Components of a PET scanner system

The main components are:

  • Detector ring: Detects gamma rays emitted by the radiotracer.
  • Radiotracer: Injected into the patient to emit positrons for imaging.
  • Data acquisition system: Collects and processes gamma-ray data from the detectors.
  • Image reconstruction software: Converts data into 3D images for analysis.
  • Display monitor: Shows the PET scan images for interpretation by radiologists.

Uses of PET CT scanner machines

A PET CT scan machine is an effective way to help discover a variety of conditions, including cancer, heart disease, and brain disorders. Your health care provider can use this information to help diagnose, monitor, or treat your condition.

Cancer:

PET-CT scans are generally more accurate than PET or CT scans for diagnosing cancer. They can provide important information about the size of a tumor and highlight areas of high metabolic activity, which often signal cancer growth. This early detection helps plan timely and effective treatment options.

Neurological Disorders:

PET CT scan machines can help diagnose brain disorders such as Alzheimer's and epilepsy. They provide information about brain activity, highlighting areas with reduced function or abnormal metabolism. This information is valuable for tracking the development of these conditions over time.

Heart conditions:

PET CT scans are helpful devices for determining the condition and blood flow of the heart. They identify parts of the heart that are not receiving enough blood supply, which is important for diagnosing coronary artery disease. This valuable information can help doctors make informed choices about treatments to enhance heart function.

Treatment Monitoring:

PET CT scans help doctors check how well cancer treatments are working. They show if tumors are getting smaller or if there’s any new activity, allowing doctors to modify treatment plans when necessary.

Benefits PET scan machine

PET scan machines offer several benefits in medical diagnosis and treatment:

  • Early detection: PET scans can detect abnormalities at a cellular level, enabling early detection of diseases such as cancer, Alzheimer's, and heart conditions.
  • Accurate staging: PET scans provide detailed information about the extent and spread of diseases, facilitating accurate staging and treatment planning.
  • Treatment monitoring: PET scans help monitor the response to treatment, allowing healthcare providers to adjust therapies as needed for better outcomes.
  • Precise localisation: PET scans precisely localise areas of abnormal cellular activity, guiding biopsy procedures and surgical interventions.
  • Personalised medicine: By providing detailed functional information, PET scans enable personalised treatment approaches tailored to individual patient needs.

Factors to consider when buying a PET scanner

  • Budget: Determine the cost range that fits your financial constraints.
  • Imaging capabilities: Assess the scanner's resolution, sensitivity, and image quality.
  • Scanner size: Consider the physical dimensions of the scanner and available space in your facility.
  • Maintenance requirements: Evaluate the maintenance needs and costs associated with the scanner.
  • Compatibility: Ensure compatibility with existing infrastructure and software systems.
  • Support and training: Look for vendors offering comprehensive support and training programs.
  • Regulatory compliance: Ensure the scanner meets regulatory standards and certifications.

PET scan machine prices in India

PET Scan Machines

Prices

Refurb Philips Ingenuity TF 64 PET CT Scanner

₹ 3,30,00,000

Siemens Biograph 2 Slice Pet And Ct

₹ 1,80,00,000

Refurbished Siemens PET CT Scan Machine

₹ 2,50,00,000

Siemens 16 Slice Ct Scan Machine

₹ 2,80,00,000

Refurbished Philips Brilliance 16 Slice CT Scan Machine

₹ 3,00,00,000

 

Financing options for buying PET scan machines

For healthcare facilities looking to acquire PET scan machines, various financing options are available to ease the financial burden.

Bajaj Finance offers specialised medical equipment finance tailored to the healthcare industry's unique needs. These loans provide flexible repayment terms and competitive interest rates, allowing healthcare providers to spread out the cost of purchasing PET scan machines over time. Healthcare professionals evaluating borrowing costs can explore the medical equipment finance interest rate to make informed

Bajaj Finance also offers doctor loans specifically designed to meet the financial needs of medical professionals. These loans provide quick and hassle-free financing for purchasing medical equipment. With features such as minimal documentation, fast approval, and attractive interest rates, doctor loans from Bajaj Finance offer healthcare providers a convenient and accessible financing solution to acquire essential medical equipment and enhance patient care facilities. Before applying, it’s advisable to check the medical equipment finance eligibility criteria to ensure a smooth application process.

Check your medical equipment finance eligibility today and discover tailored financial solutions that align with your current needs. 

Difference between a PET scan, CT scan and MRI machine

When comparing PET scans, CT scans, and MRIs, each imaging technique offers unique advantages and applications. Below is a comparison table followed by a brief explanation of their differences:

 

PET Scan

CT Scan

MRI

Technology

Uses radioactive tracers to detect metabolic activity in tissues.

Utilises X-rays to produce detailed cross-sectional images of the body.

Relies on strong magnetic fields and radio waves to generate detailed images of internal structures.

Image quality

Offers functional information about cellular activity.

Provides detailed anatomical images.

Offers detailed structural and soft tissue images.

Applications

Used primarily in oncology, cardiology, and neurology.

Commonly employed for diagnosing fractures, tumours, and infections.

Ideal for imaging soft tissues, joints, and the brain.

Radiation exposure

Involves exposure to a small amount of radiation from the radioactive tracer.

Involves higher radiation exposure compared to MRI.

Does not involve exposure to ionizing radiation.



PET scans excel in providing functional information about cellular activity, making them valuable in oncology, cardiology, and neurology. CT scans offer detailed anatomical images, commonly used for diagnosing fractures, tumours, and infections. MRIs are ideal for imaging soft tissues, joints, and the brain, without exposure to ionizing radiation. Understanding the differences between these imaging modalities allows healthcare professionals to select the most appropriate technique based on the patient's clinical needs and the desired diagnostic information.

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Frequently asked questions

What are the different types of PET scan machines?
PET scan machines come in various types, including standalone PET scanners and hybrid PET/CT scanners. Standalone PET scanners focus solely on functional imaging, while hybrid PET/CT scanners combine PET and CT technologies to provide both functional and anatomical imaging in a single scan.
What medical conditions can a PET scan machine detect?
A PET scan machine can detect various medical conditions, including cancer, heart disease, neurological disorders such as Alzheimer's disease and epilepsy, and psychiatric conditions like depression and schizophrenia. It provides detailed images of cellular activity, aiding in diagnosis, treatment planning, and monitoring disease progression.
What is the function of a PET scan machine?

A PET scan machine detects positron-emitting radioactive substances in the body, allowing for detailed imaging of metabolic activity and molecular functions. Used to detect cancer, heart functioning anomalies and many more diseases.

What is the price range of a PET scan machine?

The cost of a PET scan machine varies widely depending on factors like brand, features, and specifications, typically ranging from lakhs to crores of rupees.

How does a PET scan machine differ from an MRI machine?

While both PET and MRI machines are used for medical imaging, PET scans primarily visualize metabolic activity and molecular functions, whereas MRI scans provide detailed anatomical images of tissues and organs.

What is a PET scanner used for?

A PET (Positron Emission Tomography) scanner is primarily utilised in the realm of medical imaging. It has proven to be a powerful tool in diagnosing and tracking the progression of various diseases, most notably cancer. Besides these, it is also used in the study of complex neurological disorders like Alzheimer's and heart diseases.

What does a PET scan machine look for?

A PET scan machine looks for abnormalities in the body's metabolism and chemical activity. It employs a special dye containing radioactive tracers, which, when injected into the body, are absorbed by various organs and tissues. The scanner then produces detailed images based on the concentration and movement of these tracers, helping in the identification of problem areas.

What are the limitations of PET scanners?

Despite their diagnostic power, PET scanners are not without limitations. Firstly, they focus on metabolic activity rather than anatomy, meaning they may not detect diseases when physical changes are minute. Secondly, the radioactive tracers used can involve certain health risks, particularly to pregnant women or persons with kidney disease. Lastly, its high cost and the need for technical expertise can limit access in many regions.

What are the parts of a PET scan machine?

A PET scan machine consists of components such as the gantry, which houses the detector ring, the scanner table that moves the patient into the gantry, and a computer system that processes and displays the resulting images. The detector ring is a critical part as it captures the gamma rays emitted from the patient’s body and converts them into electrical signals.

What is the principle of PET scanner?

The operating principle of PET scanners hinges on the detection of gamma rays. When the radioactive tracers are absorbed by the body's tissues, they decay and emit positrons, which immediately collide with nearby electrons. This collision generates pairs of gamma rays that travel in opposite directions and are captured by the scanner's detector ring. By recording these simultaneous hits, the system can pinpoint the tracer's location, creating a detailed image of chemical activity within the body.

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