In India, income tax can be paid in several ways, such as advance tax, self-assessment tax, tax deducted at source (TDS), or by claiming foreign tax credit. These payments are usually spread across the financial year based on your income and tax obligations. However, once the year ends and you calculate your final tax liability, you may discover that you have paid more tax than required. This often happens due to excess TDS deductions or conservative advance tax payments. When this situation arises, the Income Tax Department allows you to claim the excess amount as an income tax refund by filing your return correctly.
Want to learn about them? In this article, we will explain all three ways in which you can check the status of your income tax refund for AY 2025-26. Also, you will understand how to claim your income tax refund and the common reasons why a refund may be delayed.
Furthermore, you will learn about the various types of refund status messages and what each of them means.
Latest updates
Income tax filing rules explained AY 2026-27 vs. Tax Year 2026-27: Key changes you must know
The introduction of the Income Tax Act, 2025 has created some confusion among taxpayers, especially regarding the difference between Assessment Year (AY) and Tax Year. Many people are also unsure about rules related to revised returns, belated returns, and updated returns for FY 2025-26. Understanding these changes can help taxpayers avoid filing errors and penalties.
AY 2026-27 relates to income earned during FY 2025-26 and this return will still be governed by the Income Tax Act, 1961. On the other hand, Tax Year 2026-27 refers to income earned in FY 2026-27, which will fall under the new Income Tax Act, 2025. Both years will be treated separately on the income tax portal.
Taxpayers can still file a revised return for AY 2026-27 under Section 139(5) if corrections are needed. A belated return may also be filed till 31 December 2026, though late fees may apply depending on income. Those who need to disclose extra income after filing can use the updated return or ITR-U facility within the permitted timeline.
The new law keeps most filing procedures similar but makes the distinction between assessment year and tax year clearer. Taxpayers should carefully verify the correct year and filing deadline before submitting returns.
ITR filing FY 2024-25: Why are tax refunds delayed this year? AIS mismatches, verification checks, and more explained
During this assessment year, many taxpayers are experiencing longer waiting periods for their income tax refunds. Even straightforward returns are taking more time than usual to process. One key reason is the delayed release of ITR forms, which pushed filing timelines closer together. In addition, the Income Tax Department has strengthened verification procedures, including detailed checks of AIS and Form 26AS data. This has increased scrutiny, especially where income or tax details do not match perfectly. Processing limitations at the Centralised Processing Centre have also added to the slowdown. As a result, refunds—particularly higher-value ones—are being issued more cautiously and over an extended period.
May 2026 income tax calendar: Important TDS, TCS deadlines and other due dates explained
Taxpayers and businesses should pay close attention to important tax deadlines falling in May 2026. The month includes several due dates related to TDS, TCS, certificates, declarations, and statements under both the Income-tax Act, 1961 and the Income-tax Act, 2025. Missing these timelines may result in penalties or additional interest charges.
The first major deadline is May 07, 2026, which is the due date for depositing TDS and TCS collected during April 2026. It is also the last date for certain declarations under Section 394(2) of the Income-tax Act, 2025 for buyers purchasing goods without tax collection.
Another important date is May 15, 2026. By this date, taxpayers must issue TDS certificates for deductions under Sections 194-IA, 194-IB, and 194M for March 2026. Government offices must also submit Form 24G for April 2026. In addition, quarterly TCS statements and reports relating to client code changes by recognised exchanges and associations are due on the same date.
May 30, 2026 is also significant as it is the deadline for issuing TCS certificates for the last quarter of FY 2025-26. Taxpayers must also furnish information required under Section 285B for the previous financial year and submit certain challan-cum-statements under the Income-tax Act, 2025.
Meal card tax benefit: Who is eligible before July 31 deadline for income tax returns 2026?
From April 01, 2026, the tax-free limit on employer-provided meal benefits has increased from Rs. 50 to Rs. 200 per meal. This allows salaried employees to receive a larger non-taxable food allowance from their employers. Earlier, this benefit was not available under the new tax regime, but the revised rules now extend it to both tax regimes from FY 2026-27 onwards.
Meal vouchers and food cards are treated as salary perquisites under income tax rules. Since the exempt amount is removed before tax calculation, it directly lowers taxable salary. Under the revised structure, employees may receive tax-free meal benefits of up to Rs. 400 per working day for two meals, provided the amount is used only for food and non-alcoholic beverages.
However, for income tax returns due by July 31, 2026, the earlier exemption limit of Rs. 50 per meal will continue to apply because these returns relate to FY 2025-26. Employees using meal cards from providers such as Sodexo and Pluxee can claim this benefit only if they choose the old tax regime.
The revised exemption limit of Rs. 200 per meal will become applicable for returns filed in FY 2026-27. Any amount exceeding the allowed limit will be added to taxable salary and reflected accordingly in Form 16.
What is an income tax refund?
An income tax refund is the amount returned to you when the tax paid during a financial year exceeds your actual tax liability. While filing your Income Tax Return, your final tax is calculated after considering your total income, eligible deductions, exemptions, and applicable tax rates. If the tax already paid through TDS, advance tax, or self-assessment tax is higher than this calculated amount, the excess becomes refundable. To receive this refund, it is essential to file your ITR accurately and within the prescribed deadline. Any errors or missing information can delay or reduce the refund amount.
When is ITR refund issued?
An income tax refund is issued when you have paid more tax than your actual liability for the financial year.
- Excess tax deducted or collected at source (TDS/TCS) compared to your final tax liability.
- Advance tax paid higher than what was required based on your total income.
- Extra payment made while filing self-assessment tax during ITR submission.
- Missed claims for eligible deductions or exemptions (such as Sections 80C, 80D, 80E, 80G, etc.) that are later included while filing or revising your return.
How to check your ITR refund status for AY 2025-26?
After filing and verifying your ITR, you might want to know whether your refund has been processed. There are three reliable ways to check your refund status for the AY 2025–26.
Let’s understand each method in detail so you can track your refund easily:
1. How to check income tax refund status through the Income Tax Portal
This is the most commonly used method. It gives you complete details about your:
- ITRs filed
and - Refund status
All the information is directly made available on the official income tax portal. Follow these steps:
- Step 1: Visit the Income Tax e-Filing portal and log in using your:
- PAN
- Password
- Captcha code
- Step 2: After logging in, click on ‘e-File’ in the top menu. Then select ‘Income Tax Returns’ and choose ‘View Filed Returns’.
- Step 3: Now, a list of your current and previous income tax returns will appear.
- Step 4: Click on ‘View Details’ for the relevant Assessment Year. In the instant case, select AY 2025–26.
- Step 5: On the details page, you will see the:
- Refund status
- The amount refunded
- The mode of payment
- The date of the refund issue
2. How to check income tax refund status through the NSDL portal
This method allows you to check the status of your tax refund via the National Securities Depository Limited (NSDL) website. Follow these steps:
- Step 1: Visit the NSDL refund tracking page.
- Step 2: Enter your PAN and select the Assessment Year (2025–26) from the dropdown. Then enter the captcha code displayed on the screen.
- Step 3: Click on ‘Proceed’ under the ‘Taxpayer Refund (PAN)’ option.
- Step 4: You will be taken to a page displaying the refund status. It will show the following details:
- The date of refund
- The mode of payment (NEFT, cheque, etc.)
- The refund amount
3. How to check income tax refund status through TRACES
In this method, you check if a refund has been credited to your account by looking at the tax credit entries in your Form 26AS on the TRACES portal. Follow these steps:
- Step 1: Log in to the Income Tax e-Filing portal using your credentials.
- Step 2: Go to ‘e-File’, click on ‘Income Tax Returns’, and select ‘View Form 26AS’.
- Step 3: You will be redirected to the TRACES (TDS Reconciliation Analysis and Correction Enabling System) page. Click on ‘Confirm’ and then proceed to the TRACES website.
- Step 4: Scroll to the bottom and click ‘View Tax Credit (Form 26AS)’.
- Step 5: Choose Assessment Year 2025–26 and set view format to ‘Text’.
- Step 6: You will see details of:
- Any tax refund paid
- The credited amount
- The date of payment
By using any of these three methods (Income Tax Portal, NSDL Portal, or TRACES), you can check your income tax refund status.
Things to check if your refund is delayed
- Make sure the bank account information you entered while filing the return is correct and pre-validated on the income tax portal.
- Confirm that the account is in your name and it is correctly spelt. Your name must match your PAN and Aadhaar records.
- Check if the bank account is still active. If you have closed the account or changed it after filing the ITR, update the new account details on the income tax portal.
Possible reasons why a refund may be rejected or held
- If there are any errors in your return, such as incorrect income details or deduction claims, the department may hold or reject the refund.
- If the tax information in your ITR does not match the details in Form 26AS (tax credit statement), the refund may be delayed or denied.
- If you filed your return close to the due date, the refund may take longer due to the high number of returns being processed at that time.
What you can do
If there is an unusual delay and none of the above issues apply to your case, you can raise a grievance on the income tax portal. Request them to update you on your refund status.
Alternatively, check for any:
- Notices
- Demands
- Intimation messages sent by the department
These messages usually explain the reason for any delay or issue. To do so, follow these steps:
- Log in to the Income Tax e-Filing Portal
- Go to e-File > Income Tax Returns > View Filed Returns
- Now, if you have received any intimation, you can find it here
How to track refund after rectification?
After submitting a rectification request, you can easily monitor the status of your refund through a few simple steps online.
- Step 1: Log in to the income tax e-filing portal and click on “View Details” under your filed return. This section shows the ITR life cycle, including whether your refund has been issued, adjusted, or failed.
- Step 2: Navigate to the “e-File” tab, choose “Rectification”, and select “View Rectification Status”. Here, you can check if your request is submitted, under processing, or completed.
- Step 3: Visit the Protean (NSDL) website, enter your PAN and the relevant assessment year, and verify whether the refund amount has been credited to your bank account or is still being processed.
How to claim an income tax refund?
You can claim an income tax refund when filing ITR for a particular financial year. Once you fill out the ITR form, the system auto-calculates your tax payable as per your applicable income tax slab, and also tells you the refund amount you qualify for. However, this refund is calculated based on the details that you enter and therefore, may not reflect the actual figure. The actual refund is calculated and paid to you only after the IT department processes your income tax return.
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Check your Form 26AS
Any excess tax paid must be correctly reflected in your Form 26AS, which is your annual tax credit statement. If the tax details shown here do not match your ITR, the Income Tax Department may withhold or reject your refund until the mismatch is resolved.