Published Sep 5, 2025 4 Min Read

What is a Jan Dhan Account (Zero Balance Yojana)?

A Jan Dhan account, introduced under the PMJDY scheme, is a zero balance savings account designed to provide affordable financial services to every Indian citizen. Unlike traditional savings accounts, it does not require a minimum balance, making it ideal for individuals with limited financial resources.

Key Features of a Jan Dhan Account:

  • Zero Balance Facility: You do not need to maintain a minimum balance in the account.
  • Free RuPay Debit Card: Account holders receive a RuPay debit card for transactions.
  • Accidental Insurance Coverage: Coverage of up to Rs. 2 lakh is provided for eligible account holders.
  • Overdraft Facility: After six months of satisfactory account operation, you can avail of an overdraft facility up to Rs. 10,000.
  • Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT): Government subsidies and schemes are directly credited to the account.
  • Mobile Banking Access: Easy access to banking services through mobile banking applications.
  • Life Insurance Coverage: Account holders are eligible for life insurance coverage of Rs. 30,000 (subject to terms and conditions).

Why is this scheme important?

The Zero Balance Yojana plays a pivotal role in fostering financial inclusion by enabling individuals to access banking services without the burden of maintaining a minimum balance. Additionally, it empowers beneficiaries to save money, access credit facilities, and receive government benefits seamlessly.

How to Open a Jan Dhan Account Online

Opening a Jan Dhan account online is a straightforward process. Follow these steps to get started:

Step-by-step guide to opening a Jan Dhan account online:

  1. Visit the official website: Go to the website of your preferred bank that offers PMJDY accounts.
  2. Register or log in: Use your registered mobile number to log in or create a new account.
  3. Fill out the application form: Enter your personal details, such as name, address, Aadhaar number, and mobile number, in the online application form.
  4. Upload documents: Submit scanned copies of required documents, such as proof of identity and proof of address.
  5. Verify via OTP: Complete the verification process by entering the OTP sent to your registered mobile number.
  6. Submit your application: Once all details are filled in and verified, submit your application.
  7. Track application status: Use the application reference number to track the progress of your account opening.

Pro Tips:

  • Keep your Aadhaar card and mobile number linked for faster verification.
  • Ensure all details are accurate to avoid delays in account approval.

How to Update Details in Jan Dhan Account

Updating your Jan Dhan account details is essential to ensure accurate records and uninterrupted services. Whether you need to change your address, mobile number, or nominee details, the process is simple and user-friendly.

Steps to update account details:

  1. Visit your bank branch: Head to the nearest branch of the bank where your Jan Dhan account is held.
  2. Fill out the update form: Request and complete the account update form.
  3. Provide supporting documents: Submit documents such as Aadhaar card, PAN card, or any other relevant proof for verification.
  4. Submit the form: Hand over the completed form and documents to the bank representative.
  5. Receive confirmation: You will receive an SMS or email notification once your details are successfully updated.

Alternatively, some banks allow online updates through their official website or mobile app. Simply log in, select the update option, and follow the guided steps.

Conclusion

The Zero Balance Yojana under the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana is a game-changer for financial inclusion in India. With benefits like zero balance requirements, insurance coverage, and direct benefit transfers, it provides a secure and accessible banking solution for millions. Whether you want to open a new account or update existing details, the process is simple and hassle-free.

Take the first step towards financial empowerment today. Visit your nearest bank branch or open your Jan Dhan account online to enjoy the benefits of this revolutionary scheme. For more financial insights and services, explore Bajaj Finserv's products and solutions.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a Jan Dhan account (Zero Balance Yojana)?

A Jan Dhan account is a zero balance savings account introduced under the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana. It provides accessible banking services without requiring a minimum balance, along with benefits like insurance coverage, overdraft facilities, and direct benefit transfers.

Who is eligible to open a zero balance Jan Dhan account?

Any Indian citizen aged 10 years or above can open a Jan Dhan account. Minors can open accounts under guardianship, and individuals without valid documents can open accounts as "Small Accounts" with relaxed KYC norms.

How can I open a Jan Dhan account offline at a bank or post office?

To open a Jan Dhan account offline:

  1. Visit the nearest bank branch or post office offering PMJDY accounts.
  2. Request the account opening form and fill in your details.
  3. Submit proof of identity and address, such as Aadhaar card, voter ID, or passport.
  4. Complete the verification process.
  5. Once approved, you will receive your account details and RuPay debit card.
How can I open a Jan Dhan account online?

Opening a Jan Dhan account online involves visiting the official website of the bank, filling out the application form, uploading required documents, and verifying details through OTP. The account is activated upon successful submission and approval.

What documents are required for a Jan Dhan account?

The following documents are required:

  • Aadhaar card or any other valid proof of identity and address.
  • Passport-sized photographs.
  • Mobile number linked to Aadhaar for online applications.
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