An OTP will be sent to this number for verification
You may have a pre-approved offer
Enter required loan against property amount
In summary
- A mortgage loan is secured against residential or commercial property
- There are several types of mortgage loans, each designed for different borrowing needs
- The rights of the borrower and lender vary depending on the mortgage type
- Choosing the right mortgage depends on your financial requirements and repayment capacity
How do mortgage loan work?
A mortgage loan allows borrowers to raise funds by pledging their property as security. The lender evaluates the property's value, the borrower's repayment capacity, and other eligibility criteria before approving the loan.
Here's how the process works:
- Choose the property you want to mortgage.
- Apply for the required loan amount.
- The lender assesses the property's market value and legal documents.
- Once approved, the loan amount is disbursed.
- Repay the loan through EMIs over the chosen tenure.
- After full repayment, the lender releases the mortgage on the property.
Types of mortgage loans
Indian law recognises several types of mortgage loans, each with distinct legal characteristics and borrower obligations.
| Mortgage type | Possession of property | Ownership transfer | Common use |
|---|---|---|---|
| Simple mortgage | Borrower | No | Business needs, personal expenses |
| Equitable mortgage | Borrower | No | Loan against property |
| Usufructuary mortgage | Lender | No | Agricultural and rental properties |
| English mortgage | Borrower | Yes, temporarily | High-value borrowing |
| Reverse mortgage | Borrower | No | Retirement income |
Features of mortgage loans
Mortgage loans provide borrowers with several advantages compared to unsecured loans.
Some key features include:
- Secured against residential or commercial property
- Higher loan eligibility based on property value
- Competitive interest rates
- Flexible repayment tenures
- Suitable for multiple personal and business purposes
- Ownership generally remains with the borrower until default
Available for self-occupied, rented, and certain shared properties
How do mortgage loans work?
A mortgage loan allows borrowers to raise funds by pledging their property as security. The lender evaluates the property's value, the borrower's repayment capacity, and other eligibility criteria before approving the loan.
Here's how the process works:
- Choose the property you want to mortgage.
- Apply for the required loan amount.
- The lender assesses the property's market value and legal documents.
- Once approved, the loan amount is disbursed.
- Repay the loan through EMIs over the chosen tenure.
- After full repayment, the lender releases the mortgage on the property.
Eligibility criteria for mortgage loans
Anyone can apply for a Bajaj Finance Loan Against Property as long as they meet the criteria mentioned below.
- Nationality: You must be an Indian citizen residing in India with property in a city we operate in.
Age: Minimum age: 21 years* (18 years for non-financial property owners)
Maximum age: 85 years (including non-financial property owners)
*Age of the individual applicant/ co-applicant at the time of loan maturity.
*Higher age of co-applicant may be considered up to 95 years basis 2nd generation (legal heir) meeting age norms and to be taken as co-applicant on loan structure.
- The CIBIL Score is an important indicator of your creditworthiness. To get a loan against property, it is preferable to maintain a CIBIL Score of 650 or higher.
- Occupation: Salaried, self-employed professionals like doctors, and self-employed non-professionals are eligible to apply.
Documents required for a mortgage loan
Applicants typically need the following documents:
- Proof of identity/ residence - Aadhaar/ passport/ voter’s ID/ driving license/ letter from NPR/ NREGA job card
- If your current address is not the same as the OVD document provided, please share any of the listed DOVD documents. Click here to view the documents.
- Proof of income
- Property-related documents
- Proof of business (for self-employed applicants), and
- Account statements for the last 6 months
How to apply for a mortgage loan?
The mortgage loan application process generally involves the following steps:
- Check your loan eligibility.
- Select the appropriate mortgage loan type.
- Submit the loan application.
- Provide the required documents.
- Complete property valuation and legal verification.
- Receive loan approval.
- Execute the loan agreement.
- Receive loan disbursement after completion of formalities.
Factors to consider before choosing a mortgage loan
Before selecting a mortgage loan, borrowers should evaluate several factors.
These include:
- Interest rate
- Loan tenure
- Processing fees
- Property eligibility
- Repayment flexibility
- Type of mortgage
- Total borrowing cost
- Lender's terms and conditions
Prepayment and foreclosure charges
Understanding the different types of mortgage loans can help borrowers choose an option that suits their financial requirements and repayment capacity. Factors such as property ownership, possession rights, repayment terms, and legal formalities vary across mortgage types. Before opting for a mortgage loan, evaluate the terms carefully and consult the lender to understand the applicable conditions and requirements.
Frequently Asked Questions
Overview
Application
Loan features
What is a mortgage loan?
A mortgage loan is a secured loan in which a borrower pledges a residential or commercial property as collateral to obtain funds from a lender. While the borrower generally retains ownership and possession of the property, the lender has certain legal rights until the loan is fully repaid. Mortgage loans are commonly used for personal, business, and investment purposes.
What are the main types of mortgage loans?
The primary types of mortgage loans include simple mortgage, mortgage by conditional sale, English mortgage, usufructuary mortgage, mortgage by deposit of title deeds (equitable mortgage), anomalous mortgage, and reverse mortgage. Each type differs in terms of property ownership, possession, lender rights, repayment obligations, and the legal process followed in case of default.
Why are mortgage loans popular?
Mortgage loans are popular because they provide access to substantial funds by using property as collateral. They generally offer lower interest rates than unsecured loans, flexible repayment tenures, and higher borrowing limits. Borrowers often use mortgage loans for business expansion, education, medical expenses, home renovation, debt consolidation, and other financial requirements.
Who can apply for a mortgage loan?
Individuals who own eligible residential or commercial property and meet the lender's eligibility criteria can generally apply for a mortgage loan. Applicants usually need a stable source of income, satisfactory credit history, valid identity and address proof, and clear property ownership documents. Eligibility requirements may vary depending on the lender and loan product.
What documents are required for a mortgage loan?
Applicants generally need identity proof, address proof, PAN card, Aadhaar card, passport-size photographs, income proof, salary slips or business income documents, bank statements, property ownership documents, title deeds, property tax receipts, and other documents requested by the lender. Additional documentation may be required depending on the applicant's profile and property type.
Can I use a mortgage loan for purposes other than buying property?
Yes. Mortgage loans can be used for a wide range of financial needs beyond purchasing property. Depending on the lender's policy, borrowers may use the funds for business expansion, education, medical treatment, home renovation, debt consolidation, weddings, working capital requirements, or other personal and business expenses while using eligible property as collateral.
What is the difference between a simple mortgage and an English mortgage?
In a simple mortgage, the borrower retains ownership and possession of the property while the lender can recover outstanding dues through legal sale if the borrower defaults. In an English mortgage, ownership is temporarily transferred to the lender and is transferred back to the borrower after the loan has been repaid in full.
What is an equitable mortgage?
An equitable mortgage, also known as a mortgage by deposit of title deeds, is created when the borrower deposits the original property title documents with the lender as security for the loan. In many cases, a separate registered mortgage deed is not required, subject to the applicable legal provisions and jurisdiction.
What happens if I fail to repay a mortgage loan?
If a borrower fails to repay the mortgage loan, the lender may initiate recovery proceedings according to the loan agreement and applicable laws. Depending on the type of mortgage and legal provisions, the lender may recover the outstanding amount by enforcing its rights over the mortgaged property or pursuing other legal remedies.
How do I choose the right type of mortgage loan?
Choosing the right mortgage loan depends on factors such as your financial goals, loan amount, repayment capacity, property type, interest rate, loan tenure, and the mortgage's legal structure. Comparing different mortgage options, associated costs, lender terms, and repayment flexibility can help you make a well-informed borrowing decision.
Loan Against Property for different budget
Check your pre-approved offer now
Loan Against Property for Professionals
What do our customers say about us
Related articles
Watch our videos
Bajaj Finance app for all your financial needs and goals
Trusted by 50 million+ customers in India, Bajaj Finance App is a one-stop solution for all your financial needs and goals.
You can use the Bajaj Finance App to:
- Apply for loans online, such as Instant Personal Loan, Home Loan, Business Loan, Gold Loan, and more.
- Invest in fixed deposits and mutual funds on the app.
- Choose from multiple insurance for your health, motor and even pocket insurance, from various insurance providers.
- Pay and manage your bills and recharges using the BBPS platform. Use Bajaj Pay and Bajaj Wallet for quick and simple money transfers and transactions.
- Apply for Insta EMI Card and get a pre-qualified limit on the app. Explore over 1 million products on the app that can be purchased from a partner store on Easy EMIs.
- Shop from over 100+ brand partners that offer a diverse range of products and services.
- Use specialised tools like EMI calculators, SIP Calculators
- Check your credit score, download loan statements and even get quick customer support—all on the app.
Download the Bajaj Finance App today and experience the convenience of managing your finances on one app.
Disclaimer
1. Bajaj Finance Limited (“BFL”) is a Non-Banking Finance Company (NBFC) and Prepaid Payment Instrument Issuer offering financial services viz., loans, deposits, Bajaj Pay Wallet, Bajaj Pay UPI, bill payments and third-party wealth management products. The details mentioned in the respective product/ service document shall prevail in case of any inconsistency with respect to the information referring to BFL products and services on this page.
2. All other information, such as, the images, facts, statistics etc. (“information”) that are in addition to the details mentioned in the BFL’s product/ service document and which are being displayed on this page only depicts the summary of the information sourced from the public domain. The said information is neither owned by BFL nor it is to the exclusive knowledge of BFL. There may be inadvertent inaccuracies or typographical errors or delays in updating the said information. Hence, users are advised to independently exercise diligence by verifying complete information, including by consulting experts, if any. Users shall be the sole owner of the decision taken, if any, about suitability of the same.