Gold Loan: Secured or Unsecured?

Discover whether gold loans are secured or unsecured loan and how they impact your financial decisions.
Gold loan
3 mins
13 June 2024

Gold loans have become an increasingly popular financial instrument in India, offering a convenient way for individuals to access funds by leveraging their gold assets. However, there is often confusion about whether gold loans are classified as secured or unsecured loans. This article aims to clarify this aspect and provide a comprehensive understanding of gold loans.

Understanding gold loans

A gold loan is a type of secured loan where the borrower pledges their gold ornaments or coins as collateral to the lender in exchange for a loan amount. The loan amount is usually a percentage of the gold’s current market value, typically ranging from 60% to 90%. Borrowers can use the loan for various purposes, such as funding education, medical emergencies, business expansion, or any other personal needs.

The process of obtaining a gold loan is relatively straightforward. Borrowers need to present their gold assets to the lender, who will evaluate the gold's purity and weight. Based on this assessment, the lender will determine the loan amount that can be sanctioned. Once the loan is approved, the gold is safely stored by the lender until the loan is fully repaid. Interest rates on gold loans are generally lower compared to unsecured loans like personal loans, making them an attractive option for borrowers seeking quick and affordable credit.

How Gold Loans Work?

Gold loans provide a quick and efficient way to obtain funds by leveraging gold jewellery. Here is a step-by-step breakdown of how gold loans work:

  • Online application
    To apply for a gold loan, you just need to fill out an online application form. You need to provide all the necessary details in the form and submit. Or if it suits you better, you can also visit the nearest gold loan branch of to avail of the loan offline.
  • Evaluation of gold jewellery
    This is where the gold loan process is different from that of other financial products. After applying for credit, the gold pledged as collateral will be evaluated using the state-of-the-art karat metres to assess its purity and weight, considering the prevailing gold price. Based on this evaluation, we determine the exact loan amount that an individual is eligible for.
    Here, you must note that RBI has capped the LTV ratio of a gold loan up to 75%. Lenders extend the loan amount to the applicant based on the evaluation and market price of pledged gold. Currently, Bajaj Finance only accepts gold jewellery worth 18-22 karats as a collateral against the loan. In this regard, you can use a gold loan calculator beforehand to assess repayment liability. This online tool displays accurate results within seconds and allows you to plan and manage your finances efficiently.
  • Eligibility and documentation
    The next step on how this credit facility works is the eligibility and documentation. Being a secured credit option, gold loans do not impose strict eligibility and documentation. However, you need to be an Indian citizen, aged between 21 and 70 years, to avail of this loan. You would also need to provide your basic KYC document and address proof to complete the verification process.
  • Credit approval
    After evaluating gold articles, documentation and signing of a loan agreement, the credit disbursal process begins. Finally, borrowers will receive their desired loan amount into their registered account. The entire gold loan process from application to disbursal takes a few hours to complete and ensures a hassle-free loaning procedure.

Is a gold loan secured or unsecured?

Gold loans are unequivocally classified as secured loans. This classification is based on the fact that borrowers provide physical gold as collateral to secure the loan amount. In the event of default, the lender has the right to liquidate the pledged gold to recover the outstanding loan amount. This security significantly reduces the risk for lenders, allowing them to offer lower interest rates compared to unsecured loans.

The security of the loan also benefits the borrower. Because the loan is secured by a tangible asset, lenders are more willing to offer higher loan amounts and flexible repayment terms. Additionally, the approval process for gold loans is typically faster and less stringent than that for unsecured loans, which often require extensive credit checks and documentation.

Why are gold loans considered secured?

Gold loans are considered secured loans because they are backed by collateral, specifically gold assets, which significantly reduces the lender's risk. When a borrower takes out a gold loan, they pledge their gold ornaments, coins, or bars to the lender as security. This collateral serves as a guarantee for the loan amount, ensuring that the lender has a tangible asset to fall back on in case the borrower defaults on their repayment.

The primary reason gold loans are classified as secured is the presence of this physical collateral. Unlike unsecured loans, such as personal loans or credit card advances, which rely solely on the borrower’s creditworthiness, gold loans are underpinned by a valuable asset. This reduces the lender's risk exposure, as they can recover the outstanding loan amount by selling the pledged gold if the borrower fails to repay.

Benefits of taking Gold Loans

Gold loans offer a range of advantages, making them an attractive financial solution for many individuals. Here are the key features and benefits of gold loans in Nellore:

  • Partial release facility: Borrowers have the option to repay a portion of their loan and retrieve some of their gold jewellery before the end of the loan term, offering greater financial management flexibility.
  • No prepayment or foreclosure Charges: Gold loans in Nellore do not have any charges for prepayment or foreclosure, allowing borrowers to repay their loans early without extra costs, thus reducing their overall interest expenses.
  • Accurate gold evaluation: Advanced karat meters ensure precise and fair assessment of the gold's purity, guaranteeing that borrowers receive the best possible value for their gold.
  • Complimentary gold insurance: Gold loans include free insurance coverage against theft or loss of the gold while in the lender's custody, providing borrowers with added security and peace of mind.
  • Multiple repayment options: Borrowers can select from various repayment plans, including monthly, bi-monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annual interest payments, with the principal amount due at the end of the loan term.
  • Simplified application process: The application process for gold loans is easy and hassle-free, with options to apply online and assistance from customer representatives at local branches.
  • Easy application process: Apply for a gold loan online. Our customer representative will help you with your application when you visit our Gold Loan branch in your city.
  • Gold loan of up to Rs. 2 crore: We offer gold loans starting from Rs. 5,000 up to Rs. 2 crore. You can choose the amount that suits you best from the offer extended to you.
  • 800 branches and growing
    We have just opened 60 new branches and are adding more all over India. Additionally, we are opening new branches in the cities where we already have operations.

These features and benefits make gold loans an efficient and advantageous financial solution for residents of Nellore, ensuring they receive quick access to funds with minimal inconvenience.

Potential risks of gold loans

While gold loans offer numerous benefits, borrowers should be aware of the potential risks involved:

  1. Risk of losing gold: If the borrower defaults on repayment, the lender can auction the pledged gold, resulting in the loss of valuable assets.
  2. High-interest rates on default: Defaulting on repayments can lead to high penalty interest rates, increasing the overall debt burden.
  3. Market fluctuations: Gold values can fluctuate. A significant drop in prices can affect loan eligibility or lead to higher interest rates.
  4. Hidden charges: Some lenders impose hidden charges like processing fees, appraisal fees, or prepayment penalties, increasing the loan cost.
  5. Short tenure: Gold loans typically have shorter repayment tenures, potentially causing financial strain.
  6. Over-borrowing: The ease of obtaining a gold loan may lead to over-borrowing and potential debt traps.
  7. Repossession risks: Repossession of gold can be distressing, especially if the gold has sentimental value.
  8. Credit score impact: While gold loans don't heavily impact credit scores initially, failure to repay can harm the borrower’s credit rating.

Understanding these risks can help borrowers manage their gold loans responsibly and avoid financial pitfalls.

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Frequently asked questions

What makes a gold loan secured?

A gold loan is secured because it requires the borrower to pledge their gold assets, such as ornaments or coins, as collateral. This collateral ensures the lender can recover the loan amount by selling the pledged gold if the borrower defaults, significantly reducing the lender's risk.

Is a gold loan a secured loan?

Yes, a gold loan is a secured loan. It is backed by the borrower's gold ornaments or coins as collateral, ensuring the lender has a tangible asset to recover in case of default. This collateral reduces the lender's risk and often results in lower interest rates and favourable terms for the borrower.

Is gold loan safe or not?

Gold loans are generally safe if obtained from reputable financial institutions. They offer quick funds against your gold's value. However, risks include high interest rates and the possibility of losing your gold if you default on the loan. Always verify the lender's credibility and terms.

What are the risks of a gold loan?

The risks of a gold loan include the potential loss of pledged gold if the borrower defaults, high penalty interest rates, market value fluctuations, hidden charges, short repayment tenures, over-borrowing leading to debt traps, repossession stress, and potential negative impacts on the borrower's credit score.

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