If you are an individual with a high income, particularly if your salary exceeds Rs. 15 lakh, you might be looking for tax-saving measures to minimise your tax liability. If you are confused about how much tax is applicable on a Rs. 15 lakh income, you should know that there is a 20% tax rate on the income slab above Rs. 15 lakh.
The Income Tax Act of India offers several opportunities for you as a taxpayer to avail of deductions, and decrease your tax obligations. With the right planning, you can save a significant amount of tax. In this article, we will first understand the new regime income tax slabs and their tax rates, and then look at the various tax saving measures that you can utilise for your benefit.
New tax regime slabs as per Union Budget 2024
As a working individual, you have to pay taxes on your annual income based on the proposed tax slab rates as per the Finance Bill during each budget session. However, under Section 115 BAC of the Income Tax Act 1961, the Union Budget 2024 has given an option to tax-paying citizens of the country - to choose between the old and the new tax slab rates, with varied approaches.
As per the current rules that apply, the new tax regime is by default the applicable option, unless you decide to switch to the old tax regime. If you use an income tax calculator judiciously, it will help you with your tax-planning exercises.
You can refer to the table below to understand how the old tax regime and the new tax regime are different in turns of the tax structure, and also the maximum income tax that is applicable without any exemptions, and deductions for the particular tax slabs:
| Old Income Tax Slab (FY 2021-22) | |||||
| Income Spread | Slab Rates (in percentage) | Maximum Tax to be Charged per Income Slab | Income Spread | Slab Rates (in percentage) | Maximum Tax to be Charged per Income Slab |
| Rs. 2.50 lakhs and below | Tax exempt | NIL | Rs. 3 lakhs and below | Tax exempt | NIL |
| Rs. 2.5 lakhs to Rs. 5 lakhs | 5% | Rs. 12,500 | Rs. 3 lakhs to Rs. 6 lakhs | 5% | Rs. 15,000 |
| Rs. 5 lakhs to Rs. 7.5 lakhs | 10% | Rs. 12,500 + Rs. 25,000 = Rs. 37,500 | Rs. 6 lakhs to Rs. 9 lakhs | 10% | Rs. 15,000 + Rs. 30,000= Rs. 45,000 |
| Rs. 7.5 lakhs to Rs. 10 lakhs | 15% | Rs. 37,500 + Rs. Rs. 37,500= Rs. 75,000 | Rs. 9 lakhs to Rs. 12 lakhs | 15% | Rs. 45,000 + Rs. 45,000= Rs. 90,000 |
| Rs. 10 lakhs to Rs. 12.5 lakhs | 20% | Rs. 75,000 + Rs. 50,000= Rs. 1,25,000 | Rs. 12 lakhs to Rs. 15 lakhs | 20% | Rs. 90,000 + Rs. 60,000= Rs. 1,50,000 |
| Rs. 12.5 lakhs to Rs. 15 lakhs | 25% | Rs. 1,25,000 + Rs. 62,500= Rs. 1,87,500 | More than Rs. 15 lakhs | 30% | Calculated at 30% per annum rate as per annual income |
| More than Rs. 15 lakhs | 30% | Calculated at 30% per annum rate as per annual income | More than Rs. 15 lakhs | 30% |
Additionally, you are required to pay cess at 4%, as well as a surcharge at rates applicable. Union Budget 2023 has capped the maximum surcharge applicable up to 25%.
New income tax slab rate table from july 2024
Here are the differences between pre-budget and post-budget income tax slabs as of July 2024:
Tax Slab (FY 2024–25) |
Tax Rate |
Tax Slab (FY 2025–26) |
Tax Rate |
Up to Rs. 3 lakh |
NIL |
Up to Rs. 4 lakh |
NIL |
Rs. 3 lakh to Rs. 7 lakh |
5% |
Rs. 4 lakh to Rs. 8 lakh |
5% |
Rs. 7 lakh to Rs. 10 lakh |
10% |
Rs. 8 lakh to Rs. 12 lakh |
10% |
Rs. 10 lakh to Rs. 12 lakh |
15% |
Rs. 12 lakh to Rs. 16 lakh |
15% |
Rs. 12 lakh to Rs. 15 lakh |
20% |
Rs. 16 lakh to Rs. 20 lakh |
20% |
Above Rs. 15 lakh |
30% |
Above Rs. 24 lakh |
30% |