4 Ways to Manage Your Debt

4 Ways to Manage Your Debt

To manage your debt, list every loan, pay the costliest rate first, use investment income with care and consolidate small dues into one loan. Each step below includes the figures that decide it.

Rs. 40,000 - Rs. 75 lakh

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Key Takeways

 
 

In summary

To manage your debt, start by seeing every balance and rate in one place, then direct spare money at the costliest one. A Bajaj Finance Personal Loan can combine small, high-rate dues into one fixed monthly payment.


  • Step 1 lists each debt's balance, rate and due date.
  • Step 2 pays the costliest rate first, which saves the most interest.
  • Step 3 uses investment income for equated monthly instalments (EMIs) only if your emergency fund stays intact.
  • Step 4 consolidates: Rs. 2 lakh at 14% per annum costs Rs. 6,836 a month over 36 months (3 years).

Do not borrow more to manage your debt unless the new loan costs less than the dues it replaces. Compare the total cost in rupees first.

How do you list your debts?

List every debt with its balance, interest rate and monthly payment, using your latest statements. This shows which debt costs the most, which a list of due dates alone does not. Karan's list below shows the format.


Debt (Karan's statements)Balance (Rs.)Rate (% per annum)Monthly payment (Rs.)
Credit card balance1,20,00036Minimum due varies
App-based loan80,000247,500
Car loan3,50,0009.512,000

Last updated: 15th October, 2026


Karan's card and app loan cost 36% and 24% per annum, against 9.5% on his car loan. That gap tells him where to manage your debt first.

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Should you pay the largest balance or the costliest rate first?

To manage your debt at the least cost, pay the costliest rate first, because each rupee there saves more interest than anywhere else. This is the avalanche method. The snowball method clears the smallest balance first for an early win, but it costs more interest overall.


MethodOrder of paymentTrade-off
AvalancheCostliest interest rate firstSaves the most interest; the first payoff can take longer
SnowballSmallest balance firstAn early first win; more total interest

Last updated: 15th October, 2026


Whichever method you pick, pay at least the minimum on every other debt to avoid late fees. That is the base rule to manage your debt without new penalties.

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Can income from investments pay your EMIs?

Yes, but only from income your plan does not need, such as interest from a fixed deposit you were not saving for a goal. Using that income for EMIs frees salary for prepayments. Selling long-term investments to pay debt has costs of its own, so compare the loan rate with the return you would give up.


Keep an emergency fund of at least 3 months of expenses untouched. To manage your debt safely, never draw that fund down to prepay a loan.

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When does a personal loan to consolidate debt make sense?

A personal loan to consolidate debt makes sense when its rate is lower than the rate on the dues it replaces, after adding the processing fee. It replaces 2 or more payments with one fixed EMI and one end date, which helps you manage your debt without missed due dates.


Worked example: Karan in Hyderabad

Karan is 33 and works as a salaried operations manager in Hyderabad. He earns Rs. 95,000 a month and has a CIBIL score of 720. He wants to manage your debt by clearing his Rs. 1.2 lakh card balance and Rs. 80,000 app loan, while keeping his car loan. He receives a Bajaj Finance offer of Rs. 2 lakh at an illustrative 14% per annum.


EMI = P × R × (1 + R)^N ÷ [(1 + R)^N − 1]. P is the loan amount in rupees, R is the annual rate divided by 12 and by 100, and N is the tenure in months. The formula spreads the principal and interest into equal monthly payments, so early EMIs carry more interest and later ones more principal. All figures are rounded to the nearest rupee.


TenureMonthly EMI (Rs.)Total interest (Rs.)EMI as share of salary (%)
24 months (2 years)9,60330,46210.1
36 months (3 years)6,83646,0797.2

Last updated: 15th October, 2026


The 36-month option lowers the EMI by Rs. 2,767 but adds Rs. 15,617 in interest, which is the trade-off in any plan to manage your debt. The processing fee on Rs. 2 lakh is up to Rs. 8,260. Karan picks 24 months (2 years), because 14% is well below the 36% on his card, and he closes the card once it is cleared. That one step helps him manage your debt for the next 2 years.


What can delay approval: a CIBIL score below 650 or existing EMIs that take up a large share of your income. Names or addresses that do not match across documents, and more than one loan application in the same month, can also slow it down.

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Is a salary advance a good way to manage your debt?

A salary advance can help you manage your debt through a one-off shortfall, but it only moves the problem to next month's pay. Terms depend on your employer's policy, so ask whether it carries interest or a fee. Use it as a last resort, and only if your rent and utility bills stay covered.

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What are the eligibility criteria and documents required?

To be eligible for a Bajaj Finance Personal Loan to manage your debt, you need to meet the criteria listed below:

CriterionRequirement
NationalityIndian
Age21 years to 80 years.
Employed withPublic, private, or multinational companies (MNCs).
CIBIL Score650 or higher.
Customer profileSelf-employed or Salaried

*You should be 80 years or younger, at the end of the loan tenure.

Last updated: 15th October, 2026


Meeting these criteria does not guarantee approval, which depends on eligibility, verification and credit assessment. No collateral or guarantor is required.


You may need the following documents, subject to your profile and application:

Document categoryAccepted options
KYC proofAadhaar/ passport/ voter’s ID/ driving license/ Letter of National Population Register/ NREGA job card
Identity proofPAN card, Real-time image / photograph
Employment proofEmployee ID card, Letter of Allotment of Accommodation Issued by Employer
Income proofSalary slips — last 3 months, Bank account statements — last 3 months
OthersPension order, Utility bill, Phone bill, Piped gas bill, Property / Municipal tax receipt

Not every applicant needs every document. Confirm the final list of required personal loan documents during your application.


Check your eligibility for personal loan with phone number and OTP → Apply online in 5 minutes → Receive funds within 24 hours* 

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What interest rate and charges apply?

Bajaj Finance interest rates and charges on a loan that helps you manage your debt, subject to applicable terms and customer eligibility, are listed below:


ChargeAmount
Interest rate10% to 30.5% per annum, subject to applicable terms and customer eligibility
Processing feeUp to to 4.13% of the loan amount, inclusive of applicable taxes
Bounce chargesRs. 700 to Rs. 1,200 per bounce
Penal chargeUp to 36% per annum on the overdue instalment
Part-prepayment and foreclosure (Term Loan)Up to 4.72% of the principal, inclusive of applicable taxes
Part-prepayment (Flexi Dropline and Flexi Hybrid Loans)No charge
Flexi facility chargeRs. 1,999 to Rs. 18,999, inclusive of applicable taxes
Annual maintenance (Flexi Dropline Loan)Up to 0.295% of the Dropline limit
Annual maintenance (Flexi Hybrid Loan)Up to 0.472% in the initial tenure; up to 0.295% in the subsequent tenure

Last updated: 15th October, 2026

*Terms and conditions apply.


Charges are disclosed in the applicable product information and loan documents, so read your Key Fact Statement before you accept. A consolidation loan helps you manage your debt only if its total cost is lower than the dues it replaces. Add the processing fee to the interest when you compare offers, and see the personal loan interest rates and charges page for details.

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When is consolidation the wrong way to manage your debt?

Consolidation is the wrong way to manage your debt if the new rate is higher than the dues it replaces, or if you keep spending on the cleared cards. The table compares the options you are likely weighing.


OptionSuits you ifTrade-off
Avalanche repaymentYou can pay more than the minimums each monthTakes discipline over 12 months (1 year) or more
Credit card balance transferOne card balance, repayable within the offer periodFees, and a higher rate after the offer ends
Personal loan to consolidate2 or more dues at rates above the new loan's rateInterest and a processing fee of up to 4.13%

Last updated: 15th October, 2026


If consolidation does not lower your total cost, use the avalanche method to manage your debt instead. Either way, check your CIBIL report 3 months (a quarter) after each debt closes.

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How do you apply?

You apply for a Bajaj Finance Personal Loan online in five steps:

  • Check loan eligibility: Enter the required loan amount and repayment period, then click "CHECK LOAN OFFER".
  • Enter personal details: Enter personal, financial and employment details to receive a personalised offer.
  • Loan offer: Review the offer details and adjust the amount or tenure to suit the applicant's needs.
  • KYC verification: Complete KYC and verify bank details.
  • Talk to loan specialist: The application is submitted and an executive contacts the applicant about the next steps.

The process may differ for new and existing customers, and some customers may need to provide additional documents. Once the loan is disbursed, clear the dues it was meant for straight away, so you do not pay interest on both.

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Key offerings: 3 loan types

Personal loan interest rate and applicable charges

Type of fee

Applicable charges

Rate of interest per annum

10% to 30.5% p.a.

Processing fees

Up to 4.13% of the loan amount (inclusive of applicable taxes).

Flexi Facility Charge

Term Loan – Not applicable

Flexi Loans –Up To Rs 1,999 To Up To Rs 18,999/- (Inclusive Of Applicable Taxes)

Will be deducted upfront from loan amount.

Bounce charges

Rs. 700 to Rs. 1,200/- per bounce

“Bounce charges” shall mean charges for (i) dishonor of any payment instrument; or (ii) non-payment of instalment (s) on their respective due dates due to dishonor of payment mandate or non-registration of the payment mandate or any other reason.

Part-prepayment charges

Full Pre-payment:

  • Term Loan: Up to 4.72% (Inclusive of applicable taxes) on the outstanding loan amount as on the date of full pre-payment

  • Flexi Term (Dropline) Loan: Up to 4.72% (Inclusive of applicable taxes) on the outstanding loan amount, as on the date of full prepayment.

  • Flexi Hybrid Term Loan: Up to 4.72% (Inclusive of applicable taxes) on the outstanding loan amount, as on the date of full prepayment.

Part Pre-payment

  • Up to 4.72% (Inclusive of applicable taxes) of the principal amount of Loan prepaid on the date of such part Pre-Payment.

  • Not Applicable for Flexi Term (Dropline) Loan and Flexi Hybrid Term Loan.

Penal charge

Delay in payment of instalment(s) shall attract Penal Charge at the rate of up to 36% per annum per instalment from the respective due date until the date of receipt of the full instalment(s) amount.

Stamp duty (as per respective state)

Payable as per state laws and deducted upfront from loan amount.

Annual maintenance charges

Term Loan: Not applicable

Flexi Term (Dropline) Loan:

Up to 0.295% (Inclusive of applicable taxes) of the Dropline limit (as per the repayment schedule) on the date of levy of such charges.


Flexi Hybrid Term Loan:

Up to 0.472% (Inclusive Of Applicable Taxes) Of The Dropline Limit During Initial Tenure. Up to 0.295% (Inclusive Of Applicable Taxes) Of Dropline Limit During Subsequent Tenure

Credit guarantee scheme feeUp to 1.18% p.a. (pro-rated daily till 31st March) (inclusive of all applicable taxes) of the loan amount
Credit guarantee scheme renewal feeUp to 1.18% p.a. (inclusive of all applicable taxes) on the outstanding loan amount as on April 01 of the subsequent Financial Year.
*Renewal Fee to be collected only for 3 subsequent financial years.
 
**If the Remaining Tenure is less than 12 months, the CG Fee in subsequent years shall be charged prorated.

Frequently asked questions

Planning repayments

Consolidation and credit score

What is the first step to manage my debt?

List every debt with its balance, interest rate and monthly payment, using your latest statements. Then rank them by rate, not by balance or due date. This list shows where each extra rupee saves the most interest, and it is the base for every other step to manage your debt.

Bajaj Finance does not publish a fixed share, because it assesses income, existing obligations and credit profile together. As a planning check to manage your debt, keep your total EMIs at a level that leaves room for rent, household costs and savings every month. In the example, Karan's new EMI is 10.1% of his salary over 24 months (2 years).

A new loan enquiry can lower your score for a short period. Over time, clearing card balances lowers how much of your credit limit you use, and paying one EMI on time every month builds a clean repayment history. Avoid running up the cleared cards again, since new dues undo your plan to manage your debt.

Yes. A Flexi Dropline Loan or Flexi Hybrid Loan carries no part-prepayment charge. A Term Loan carries part-prepayment and foreclosure charges of up to 4.72% of the principal, inclusive of applicable taxes. Compare that charge with the interest you would save before you prepay, so the move helps you manage your debt.

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Disclaimer

Bajaj Finance Limited has the sole and absolute discretion, without assigning any reason to accept or reject any application. Terms and conditions apply*.
For customer support, call Personal Loan IVR: 7757 000 000