An account aggregator (AA) is a digital financial platform that enables individuals and businesses to securely access and share their financial information across multiple institutions. These platforms are regulated and licensed by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).
Account aggregators gather financial data from various sources, including:
● Bank accounts
● Mutual funds
● Insurance policies
● Pension funds
● Investment accounts
This information is consolidated into a single dashboard, allowing users to manage their finances more effectively, apply for loans with ease, and make informed financial decisions.
The account aggregator framework enhances transparency, streamlines the process of sharing financial data, and enables lenders to assess borrowers more efficiently.
What is the account aggregator framework?
The account aggregator framework is a financial data-sharing system that enables individuals and businesses to securely share their financial information with authorised institutions.
Key participants
| Participant | Role |
|---|---|
| Financial Information Provider (FIP) | Banks, insurers, and mutual fund providers that supply financial data |
| Financial Information User (FIU) | Lenders or financial service providers that utilise the data |
| Account aggregator | A secure intermediary that facilitates the sharing of data |
The framework ensures that financial information is shared only with the user’s consent, thereby enhancing security and transparency.
How do account aggregators work?
Account aggregators function through a secure, consent-based financial data-sharing system.
Step-by-step process
| Step | Process |
|---|---|
| 1 | The user registers on an account aggregator platform |
| 2 | The user links financial accounts such as bank accounts, investments, and insurance policies |
| 3 | The account aggregator requests permission to access financial data |
| 4 | Financial institutions securely share the data upon receiving user consent |
| 5 | The data is consolidated into a single financial dashboard |
| 6 | The user can share this information with lenders or financial service providers |