What is Loan Against Securities?

Explore how a loan against securities is the kind of credit facility which can fix all your financial needs.
Leverage your investments for funds!
3 mins
29 May 2025

Loan against securities meaning and overview

A loan against securities is a convenient way to borrow funds by using your financial investments as collateral. Instead of selling your assets, you can pledge instruments like shares, mutual funds, bonds, or insurance policies to secure a loan. This type of lending against securities allows you to unlock liquidity without disrupting your investment portfolio.

How is a loan against securities different from personal loans?

Let us understand how loan against securities is different from the other types of loans for better understanding:

Loan type

Loan against securities

Personal loan

Collateral

Securities such as stocks, mutual funds, bonds, etc.

None

Loan amount

A percentage of the market value of pledged securities

Up to a certain limit based on income and credit score

Purpose

Emergencies, opportunities, working capital, debt consolidation, etc.

Personal expenses such as weddings, vacations, medical emergencies, etc.

Looking to raise funds without breaking your investments? A loan against securities could be the smart, low-risk solution you’ve been searching for. Whether you're planning to grow your business, grab an unexpected opportunity, or manage personal expenses, lending against your financial assets can give you access to instant liquidity without selling a single share or bond.

Get instant liquidity from your portfolio without disrupting your long-term returns. Apply for a Loan Against Securities

What is a loan against securities?

A loan against securities is a type of secured loan where you pledge your financial investments like shares, mutual funds, bonds, or insurance policies as collateral to get funds. Instead of selling these investments, you simply pledge them, continue to earn returns on them, and get a line of credit that you can tap into whenever needed.

It’s like having your cake and eating it too you retain your investments and still get access to cash when you need it.

Did you know? You can borrow up to 80–90% of the market value of your securities depending on the type. That’s substantial liquidity at your fingertips.

How is a loan against securities different from personal loans?

Wondering how a loan against securities stacks up against a personal loan? Let’s break it down:

Feature

Loan against securities

Personal loan

Collateral

Required (Shares, MFs, Bonds, etc.)

Not required

Loan amount

Based on LTV of pledged securities

Based on income, credit score

Interest rate

Lower than unsecured loan

Generally higher than loan against securities

Use case

Working capital, investments, emergencies

Weddings, travel, medical, etc.

Lower rates, faster access, and minimal paperwork a LAS is often more cost-effective than unsecured loans. Apply now

How do loans against securities work?

A loan against securities (LAS) is a simple and efficient way to access funds without liquidating your investments. Here's how the process typically unfolds:

  1. Security valuation: The lender first assesses the type and market value of the securities you wish to pledge—be it shares, mutual funds, bonds, or insurance policies. Only approved and liquid securities are considered.
  2. Loan approval: Based on the valuation, the lender calculates the eligible loan amount using a Loan-to-Value (LTV) ratio. The final offer depends on the type of security, market risks, and your credit profile.
  3. Loan disbursement: Once the terms are accepted and documents verified, your securities are pledged, and the approved loan amount is credited to your bank account—often within 24 to 48 hours.
  4. Repayment: You can repay the loan as per the agreed schedule. Many LAS options offer flexible interest-only payments during the tenure, with the principal repaid at the end. Once repaid, your securities are unpledged.

 

What are the benefits of a loan against securities?

Here’s why thousands of investors prefer lending against securities over liquidating them:

  • Lower interest rates: Interest typically ranges from 8% to 15%, far lower than most unsecured loans.
  • Earn while you borrow: Continue to earn dividends or capital appreciation while your assets are pledged.
  • Pay interest only on what you use: Works like an overdraft pay interest only on withdrawn amounts.
  • Flexible repayment: Pay just the monthly interest or prepay anytime zero to minimal foreclosure charges depending on the variant.
  • Minimal eligibility: Indian citizens above 18 with securities in demat format can apply.
  • 24/7 account access: Track your loan account or contact customer support at your convenience.

Why sell your investments when you can borrow against them? Apply now and enjoy flexible withdrawals and lower interest rates.

Eligibility criteria for loan against securities

Getting started with a Loan Against Securities is simpler than you may think. If you have investments and a steady income, you're likely eligible. Here's what most lenders, typically require:

  • Citizenship and age: You must be an Indian citizen and at least 18 years of age at the time of application.
  • Eligible securities: You should own approved financial instruments such as mutual funds, listed shares, bonds, or other marketable securities.
  • Demat account: Your securities must be held in a demat account (for shares) or mutual fund folio that can be pledged electronically.
  • Income proof: A regular source of income helps verify your repayment capacity and is often needed for KYC and credit checks.

Already have a mutual fund or demat account? You are halfway through the eligibility process. Check eligibility

Fees and charges involved in a LAS

While a Loan Against Securities is generally more affordable than unsecured credit, it’s important to know the potential charges involved. Here’s a breakdown:

  • Interest rate: Typically starts from 8% to 15 % per annum and varies based on the lender, your credit profile, and the type of security pledged.
  • Processing fee: A nominal one-time fee is charged for setting up the loan and completing documentation.
  • Prepayment or foreclosure charges: These depend on the type of variant you opt for, it’s best to confirm in advance with your lender.
  • Penalties: Charges may apply for missed EMIs, late payments, or failure to maintain required margins.

What affects your interest rate?

The interest rate on a LAS isn’t fixed like a personal loan it’s dynamic and depends on multiple factors. Here’s what typically influences it:

  • Market conditions: Prevailing repo rates and liquidity in the financial market affect the base rate.
  • Your credit profile: A high credit score and stable income improve your chances of getting a lower rate.
  • Type of security: Blue-chip stocks or AAA-rated bonds can fetch you better terms compared to less liquid or high-risk assets.
  • Loan amount and tenure: Larger amounts or shorter terms may influence your rate, either positively or negatively.
  • Loan-to-Value ratio (LTV): A lower LTV reduces the lender’s risk, which may lead to a more competitive interest rate.

Looking for the best rate? Choose high-value, liquid securities. Use our online LAS calculator to see the rates you may qualify for.

Features of a loan against securities

LAS is a preferred choice for both salaried professionals and business owners, thanks to its versatile and user-friendly features:

  • Instant liquidity: Raise funds without selling or redeeming your long-term investments.
  • Portfolio retention: Continue earning returns, dividends, or capital gains while your securities remain intact.
  • Flexible repayment: Many lenders allow interest-only EMIs, bullet repayment, or part prepayments.
  • Digital convenience: Manage your loan, check statements, and request top-ups from your online dashboard.
  • Top-up facility: Need more funds later? Use the same securities to get additional credit without reapplying.

Liquidity, flexibility, and control, a LAS gives you all three. Apply now to get started

Things to consider before you apply

Before pledging your portfolio for a loan, it’s wise to assess a few key factors:

  • Interest rates and charges: Compare rates, processing fees, and penalties across lenders.
  • LTV ratio: Understand how much loan value you can get against your portfolio and which securities offer better leverage.
  • Risk of margin calls: If the market value of your pledged securities drops significantly, the lender may ask you to top up your collateral or repay part of the loan.
  • Repayment flexibility: Choose a lender that allows easy prepayment, part-payment, and offers interest-only EMI plans.

What securities can be pledged?

Not all financial instruments qualify for a LAS, but a wide range of securities are generally accepted. These include:

  • Loan against shares: Listed equity shares held in your demat account, preferably from the approved list of stocks.
  • Loan against mutual funds: Both debt and equity mutual fund schemes from SEBI-approved fund houses.
  • Loan against bonds: Government bonds, corporate bonds, and other listed fixed-income securities that meet the lender’s criteria.

How to apply for a loan against securities?

Applying for a LAS is now quicker than ever. Choose between a fully digital or offline method based on your convenience.

  1. Visit the Loan Against Securities page.
  2. Select your preferred variant of loan against securities to be pledged then click on it.
  3. Click on ‘Apply Now’ and enter your mobile number to begin.
  4. Complete OTP verification and fill out the short application form.
  5. Fill up the form and complete the KYC and documentation process.
  6. Upload your documents digitally and submit the form.

Conclusion

A loan against securities is one of the smartest ways to raise funds especially if you don’t want to disturb your long-term investments. From lower interest rates to flexible repayments and continued returns on your assets, this financing option delivers value on multiple fronts. Whether you are an entrepreneur eyeing an opportunity or an individual managing short-term cash flow, lending against securities offers a fast, flexible, and low-cost route to liquidity.

Get the funds you need while your investments continue to grow. Apply now

Bajaj Finserv app for all your financial needs and goals

Trusted by 50 million+ customers in India, Bajaj Finserv App is a one-stop solution for all your financial needs and goals.

You can use the Bajaj Finserv App to:

  • Apply for loans online, such as Instant Personal Loan, Home Loan, Business Loan, Gold Loan, and more.
  • Invest in fixed deposits and mutual funds on the app.
  • Choose from multiple insurance for your health, motor and even pocket insurance, from various insurance providers.
  • Pay and manage your bills and recharges using the BBPS platform. Use Bajaj Pay and Bajaj Wallet for quick and simple money transfers and transactions.
  • Apply for Insta EMI Card and get a pre-qualified limit on the app. Explore over 1 million products on the app that can be purchased from a partner store on Easy EMIs.
  • Shop from over 100+ brand partners that offer a diverse range of products and services.
  • Use specialised tools like EMI calculators, SIP Calculators
  • Check your credit score, download loan statements and even get quick customer support—all on the app.

Download the Bajaj Finserv App today and experience the convenience of managing your finances on one app.

Do more with the Bajaj Finserv App!

UPI, Wallet, Loans, Investments, Cards, Shopping and more

Disclaimer

1. Bajaj Finance Limited (“BFL”) is a Non-Banking Finance Company (NBFC) and Prepaid Payment Instrument Issuer offering financial services viz., loans, deposits, Bajaj Pay Wallet, Bajaj Pay UPI, bill payments and third-party wealth management products. The details mentioned in the respective product/ service document shall prevail in case of any inconsistency with respect to the information referring to BFL products and services on this page.

2. All other information, such as, the images, facts, statistics etc. (“information”) that are in addition to the details mentioned in the BFL’s product/ service document and which are being displayed on this page only depicts the summary of the information sourced from the public domain. The said information is neither owned by BFL nor it is to the exclusive knowledge of BFL. There may be inadvertent inaccuracies or typographical errors or delays in updating the said information. Hence, users are advised to independently exercise diligence by verifying complete information, including by consulting experts, if any. Users shall be the sole owner of the decision taken, if any, about suitability of the same.

Frequently asked questions

Can I avail a loan against securities without a CIBIL Score?

In many cases, a strong CIBIL Score is not a strict requirement for loans against securities. These loans are typically collateralised by securities, which reduce the lender's risk. However, some lenders may consider your credit score in assessing the terms and interest rates. A lower credit score might result in less favourable loan terms, but it does not necessarily disqualify you from getting a loan against securities.

How much will the loan against securities cost me?

Fees and charges involved with loan against securities include interest rates, processing fees, annual maintenance charges.

  • Interest rate: The interest rate for loans against securities is generally lower than unsecured loans, making it a cost-effective borrowing option.
  • Processing fees: Lenders often charge a one-time processing fee when the loan is approved. The amount can vary between lenders.
  • Annual maintenance charges: Lenders might levy annual maintenance charges to cover the costs of managing your collateral.

These charges can vary between lenders and securities types. It is important to review the terms and conditions of the specific loan agreement to understand the exact costs involved.

How much loan amount can I get against my securities?

The loan-to-value ratio for loans against securities varies depending on the lender, type of collateral, and other factors. Bajaj Finance offers different loan-to-value ratios for shares (up to 50%), bonds (up to 95%), and mutual funds (up to 90%).

Is a loan against securities secured or unsecured?

A loan against securities is a type of secured loan. Secured loans are backed by tangible assets or collateral provided by the borrower.

What is the limit of loan against securities with Bajaj Finserv?

The limit of loan against securities with Bajaj Finserv is upto Rs. 1000 Crores.

Why choose the Loan Against Securities from Bajaj Finserv?

Bajaj Finserv offers a convenient and efficient Loan Against Securities experience. With end-to-end online processing, from KYC to e-mandate, and a fast-track application with quick disbursal, you can access funds quickly. Explore personalized pre-approved offers and manage your loan conveniently through online self-service options. Backed by a trusted brand and a wide network, Bajaj Finserv provides a seamless and customer-centric loan experience.

Which types of securities can I pledge for a loan?

You can pledge shares, mutual funds, bonds, and insurance policies as collateral for a loan. The loan amount depends on the market value of these pledged securities.

Can I apply for a loan against securities online?

Yes, you can apply online by visiting the lender's website, filling out the application form, and submitting the required documents. The process is designed for convenience and efficiency.

How long does it take to get approval for a loan against securities?

Approval times typically range from 24 to 48 hours, depending on the lender and the completeness of your application. Quick verification of pledged securities and documents can expedite the process.

What happens if the value of my pledged securities drops?

If the market value of your pledged securities declines, the lender may request additional collateral or partial repayment to maintain the required loan-to-value ratio. This is to mitigate the increased risk associated with the decreased value of the collateral.

Can I prepay my loan against securities before the tenure ends?

Yes, you can prepay your loan against securities at any time during the tenure. Most lenders do not charge any foreclosure or prepayment fees for such facilities.

Will my pledged securities earn returns during the loan tenure?

Yes, you will continue to receive any dividends, interest, or capital gains on the pledged securities during the loan tenure, since the ownership remains with you even while the securities are pledged.

What is the tenure for a loan against securities?

The loan tenure typically ranges from 7 days to 36 months. Tenure flexibility may vary depending on the lender's policy and can often be renewed upon review.

Show More Show Less