Peer-to-peer lending vs Personal Loan

Know what personal loans and peer-to-peer lending are and understand why opting for a personal loan may be a smarter choice.
Peer-to-peer lending vs Personal Loan
5 min read
10 August 2023

In today's dynamic financial landscape, we may find ourselves in dire need of funds for unexpected expenses. During such times, Personal loans and peer-to-peer lending are two popular avenues that have gained prominence, each offering distinct features and considerations. As individuals seek financial assistance for diverse needs, understanding the differences between these options is crucial to making wise borrowing decisions.

What is a personal loan?

A personal loan is an unsecured lending solution, which does not require collateral as a security. These are generally offered by financial institutions, such as NBFCs, banks, or credit unions, to individuals for various purposes. A Personal loan provide borrowers with a lump sum of money that can be used for diverse needs. Personal loans typically come with fixed Interest rate on personal loan and structured repayment plans, allowing borrowers to make consistent monthly payments until the loan is fully repaid.

What is peer-to-peer lending?

Peer-to-peer lending, often abbreviated as P2P lending, is a traditional borrowing system that connects individuals directly. It eliminates the need for traditional financial institutions like NBFCs and banks. In this system, individuals seeking loans connect with lenders who are looking to lend their money for potential interest. This alternative lending method offers borrowers flexible interest rates. However, it also carries risk as these loans do not have a streamlined borrowing process, potentially raising concerns for borrowers about the legitimacy and security of their transactions.

Peer To Peer Lending vs Personal Loan

Aspect

Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Lending

Personal Loan

Lender

Individuals or groups of investors

NBFCs, Banks, credit unions, or online lenders

Application process

Often done through online platforms with a streamlined process

Typically involves online applications, and traditional application with financial institutions

Interest rates

Can be competitive and vary based on borrower risk

Generally fixed or variable rates set by lenders based on creditworthiness

Approval criteria

Based on individual investor's assessment and platform algorithms

Based on credit score, income, and financial history

Funding speed

Can be approved within a few days to a week depending on platform and borrower profile

Usually faster with established lenders, often approved within a day

 

Benefits of peer-to-peer lending

Peer-to-peer (P2P) lending offers several benefits. It often provides competitive interest rates, potentially lower than traditional banks, due to reduced overhead costs. P2P platforms can be more flexible in loan terms and approval criteria, making it accessible for those with varying credit profiles. The process is typically quicker, with faster funding compared to traditional methods. Investors have the opportunity to diversify their portfolios by funding different borrowers, while borrowers can benefit from the diversity of funding sources. Additionally, P2P lending platforms usually have streamlined, user-friendly online processes, enhancing overall convenience.

Benefits of personal loans

Personal loans offer several advantages, including predictable fixed or variable interest rates and consistent monthly payments, which help with budgeting. They often come with straightforward application processes and quicker approval times, especially with established lenders. Personal loans can be used for a variety of purposes, from debt consolidation to major purchases, providing flexibility in how funds are utilized. Additionally, having a personal loan can help build or improve credit history if payments are made on time. Established financial institutions often offer robust customer service and support, adding an extra layer of reliability and security for borrowers.

How a personal loan is better than peer-to-peer lending?

While both avenues offer distinct features, personal loans brings benefits that make them a preferred choice for borrowers seeking financial support. Here is why personal loans tend to take the lead in the borrowing game:

• Structured repayment plans:

The structured nature of personal loans is a boon for borrowers seeking predictability in their financial commitments. Fixed interest rates and well-defined repayment schedules ensure that borrowers are aware of their monthly payments from the outset. This clarity helps individuals budget more effectively and plan for future expenses, providing a level of peace of mind that P2P lending might struggle to match due to its inherent variability and inconsistency.

• Larger loan amounts:

Personal loans typically offer higher loan amounts to cater to diverse borrowing needs. Whether individuals require a small loan to cover an unexpected expense or a larger sum for significant investments, personal loans can often accommodate a wider range of financial requirements. P2P lending, on the other hand, might present limitations on loan amounts based on the lender’s trust in the borrower and funds availability.

• Customer support:

With personal loans being offered by banks and NBFCs, borrowers are often assigned a relationship manager to answer all their queries for a seamless experience. Moreover, some lending institutions also offer online services to resolve all customer queries. Keeping in mind that peer-to-peer lending is from an individual, borrowers may not get these benefits.

Conclusion

In conclusion, personal loans continue to stand out as a reliable and advantageous borrowing option. With competitive interest rates, structured repayment plans, quicker approval processes, and established reputations, personal loans offer borrowers a pathway to financial stability that aligns with their diverse needs. Whether it is the security of dealing with financial institutions or the benefits of predictable monthly payments, personal loans present a compelling case for those looking for funds.

Bajaj Finance Limited provides personal loans of up to Rs. 55 lakh, which can be utilised for a range of expenses like health care, wedding costs, educational expenses, and home improvements. You can avail of our personal loan with minimal documentation and get the funds you need within 24 hours* of approval. Apply right away and get the best deal on our personal loan.

Disclaimer

1. Bajaj Finance Limited (“BFL”) is a Non-Banking Finance Company (NBFC) and Prepaid Payment Instrument Issuer offering financial services viz., loans, deposits, Bajaj Pay Wallet, Bajaj Pay UPI, bill payments and third-party wealth management products. The details mentioned in the respective product/ service document shall prevail in case of any inconsistency with respect to the information referring to BFL products and services on this page.

2. All other information, such as, the images, facts, statistics etc. (“information”) that are in addition to the details mentioned in the BFL’s product/ service document and which are being displayed on this page only depicts the summary of the information sourced from the public domain. The said information is neither owned by BFL nor it is to the exclusive knowledge of BFL. There may be inadvertent inaccuracies or typographical errors or delays in updating the said information. Hence, users are advised to independently exercise diligence by verifying complete information, including by consulting experts, if any. Users shall be the sole owner of the decision taken, if any, about suitability of the same.

Frequently asked questions

What is peer-to-peer (P2P) lending?

Peer-to-peer (P2P) lending is a financial model where individuals borrow from and lend to each other through online platforms, bypassing traditional banks. Investors fund loans directly to borrowers, who often receive lower interest rates compared to conventional lenders, and investors can earn returns on their capital.

How does a personal loan differ from peer-to-peer lending?

Personal loans are offered by traditional financial institutions like NBFCs, banks and credit unions, with interest rates and terms based on creditworthiness. In contrast, peer-to-peer (P2P) lending involves borrowing directly from individual investors through online platforms, often featuring more flexible terms and competitive rates.

What are the benefits of opting for a personal loan instead of peer-to-peer lending?

Personal loans from NBFCs, banks or credit unions offer predictable interest rates, established customer service, and reliable funding processes. They often come with flexible terms and potentially lower fees compared to P2P lending. Additionally, they can help build credit history if managed responsibly.

Which option, peer-to-peer lending or personal loans, is better for borrowers with a low credit score?

Borrowers with a low credit score may find personal loans more challenging to secure due to stricter credit requirements. Peer-to-peer lending might offer more flexible approval criteria, potentially providing better access to funds, though interest rates could be relatively higher as compared to personal loans.

Show More Show Less