Balanced hybrid funds are a type of mutual funds that invest in a mix of stocks (equity) and bonds (debt) to balance risk and return. The primary benefit of investing in these funds is that they aim to provide both growth (through stocks) and steady income (through bonds). This mix makes them suitable for investors who want to grow their money but are not comfortable taking high risks.
Furthermore, another major advantage is that investors don't need to manage their investments actively, as the fund manager handles the asset allocation to maintain balance and reduce risk.
In this article, we'll delve into what Balanced Hybrid funds are, how they work, and why they can be a smart addition to your investment portfolio.
What are Balanced Hybrid Funds?
Balanced Hybrid funds, which are also known as hybrid equity-oriented funds, are mutual funds that invest in a mix of equity and debt instruments. The primary aim of these funds is to give investors a balanced investment portfolio that offers both growth potential and stability. By allocating funds across different asset classes, Balanced Hybrid funds aim to mitigate risks while maximising returns for the long term.
Balanced Hybrid funds typically maintain a pre-defined allocation between equity and debt, ensuring that the portfolio remains balanced even during market fluctuations. These funds are managed actively by fund managers who regularly rebalance the portfolio to maintain the desired asset allocation.
What are Balanced Funds?
Balanced Funds, also known as hybrid funds, are mutual funds that invest in the mixture of both equity and debt instruments. The asset allocation of these funds is typically balanced to give investors a combination of capital appreciation and income generation. Investors who seek a diversified investment approach without the need for active portfolio management, are perfectly fit for Balanced Funds.
How a balanced mutual fund works
Balanced Mutual Funds work by investing in a combination of equity and debt securities, maintaining a predetermined asset allocation to balance risk and return. The equity portion of the fund provides the potential for capital appreciation, while the debt portion offers stability and income generation. Fund managers actively manage the portfolio by rebalancing it periodically to ensure that it remains aligned with the fund's investment objectives.
Investors can participate in Balanced Mutual Funds by purchasing units of the fund through various mutual fund platforms. The fund's NAV (Net Asset Value) reflects the value of its underlying assets, and investors can buy or sell units at NAV-based prices.
Features of a Balanced Fund
- Diversification: Balanced Funds invest in both equity and debt instruments, providing investors with diversification for asset classes.
- Frequently adjusted funds: Balanced Funds are actively managed, with fund managers regularly adjusting the portfolio allocation based on market conditions and investment objectives.
- Low Risks: Balanced Funds are less volatile compared to pure equity funds, making them suitable for investors having a moderate risk appetite.
How to invest in balanced hybrid funds
Investing in Balanced Mutual Funds is relatively straightforward. Here are some steps to consider:
- Define your investment target and risk capacity: Determine your financial objectives and assess your willingness to tolerate market volatility.
- Research and select a suitable fund: Conduct proper research on different Balanced Mutual Funds, considering factors like historical performance, fund manager expertise, expense ratio, and asset allocation strategy.
- Open an account on an mutual fund platform: Choose a reliable mutual fund platform like the Bajaj Finserv platform and start investing.
- Invest systematically: Consider investing regularly through SIPs (Systematic Investment Plans) to benefit from rupee cost averaging and mitigate market timing risk.
- Monitor your investments: Keep track of your investments regularly and review your portfolio timely to ensure it remains aligned with your investment goals.
Why invest through the Bajaj Finserv platform
Bajaj Finserv is a leading online mutual funds investment platform that offers 1000+ funds, including Balanced Hybrid funds. With Bajaj Finserv, you can invest in Balanced Hybrid funds conveniently and securely, without the hassle of paperwork or middlemen. Bajaj Finserv’s user-friendly interface and robust research tools make it easy for investors to make informed investment decisions and track their portfolio performance effortlessly.
Why should you invest in a Balanced Mutual Fund
There are several reasons why investing in Balanced Mutual Funds can be advantageous:
Tax benefits
When you invest in a balanced mutual fund, the fund manager can buy and sell stocks and bonds within the fund without triggering a tax event for you. If you were managing these investments on your own and decided to sell a bond or a stock to switch to a different type of investment, you are liable to pay a capital gains tax.
But, with a balanced fund, this switching is done internally by the fund manager, which doesn’t result in a direct tax for you.
Rebalancing of funds
Be aware that the value of stocks and bonds in the market can change frequently. Sometimes, stocks become expensive compared to bonds, whereas at other times, bonds may be priced higher relative to stocks. In such situations, it makes sense to invest more in one type of asset than the other. For example, if stocks are currently overvalued, it might be safer to invest more in bonds. Such adjustments create a better balance and help to maximise returns while reducing the risk of losing money.
With hybrid funds, fund managers can easily make such adjustments by shifting investments between stocks and bonds.
Risk reduction
It must be noted that investing only in stocks can be risky because their prices rapidly fluctuate. Balanced funds reduce this risk by including bonds, which are more stable. This combination also helps to balance out expected losses from stocks with the stability of bonds.
Hedge against inflation
One must understand that hybrid funds include bonds that can protect your investments from inflation. Also, bonds provide a steady income that offsets the rising cost of living by acting as a financial cushion. In this way, you maintain your purchasing power even when prices rise.
Portfolio diversification
For those unaware, diversification means spreading your investments across different types of assets to reduce risk. Balanced funds provide diversification because they include both stocks and bonds. This helps to balance returns while reducing the risk of large losses. Also, it makes them a good choice for investors who want steady returns with some protection against market volatility.
List of balanced funds in India sorted by returns
- Quant Absolute Fund
- ICICI Prudential Equity & Debt Fund
- UTI Aggressive Hybrid Fund
- Kotak Equity Hybrid Fund
- HDFC Retirement Savings Fund
- Franklin India Equity Hybrid Fund
- Nippon India Equity Hybrid Fund
- Tata Retirement Savings Moderate Fund
- Bandhan Hybrid Equity Fund
- DSP Equity & Bond Fund
Taxation rules of balanced hybrid mutual funds
Balanced mutual funds can be either equity-oriented or debt-oriented, and their tax rules differ based on their investment ratio. If these funds invest more than 65% of their total assets in stocks (equities), they are considered equity-oriented mutual funds. Otherwise, they are debt funds.
Now, let’s see the different taxation scenarios (as per the latest changes proposed in Budget 2024) for both these types:
Equity-oriented funds
If you sell these funds within 12 months of purchasing them, the arising short-term capital gains (STCG) are taxed at 20%. On the other hand, if you hold these funds for more than 12 months, the profits are considered long-term capital gains (LTCG), which are exempt up to Rs. 1.25 lakh per financial year. Any amount exceeding this threshold is taxed at 12.5%.
Debt-oriented funds
If you sell these funds within 24 months, the short-term capital gains (STCG) are added to your income and taxed according to your income tax slab rate. Conversely, if you hold these funds for more than 24 months, the arising long-term capital gains (LTCG) are taxed at 12.5% without the benefit of indexation.
Conclusion
In conclusion, balanced hybrid funds offer investors a well-rounded investment solution, combining the benefits of both equity and debt instruments to provide stability, growth potential, and income generation. By understanding the fundamentals and nuances of balanced hybrid funds, investors can make informed decisions aligned with their financial goals and risk tolerance. Whether seeking capital appreciation, regular income, or portfolio diversification, balanced hybrid funds stand as a versatile option for navigating the complexities of the investment landscape.