Nominee vs Legal Heirs for Fixed Deposits

Discover the difference between nominee and legal heirs for fixed deposits. Ensure clarity and security for your financial assets.
Secure your family’s future with a Bajaj Finance FD
3 min
30-August-2025

 Fixed deposits (FDs) are one of the most secure ways to grow your money with guaranteed returns. But what happens if the depositor passes away before maturity? This is where the nominee vs legal heir debate becomes critical. Knowing FD interest rates is important, but equally important is knowing who inherits the deposit. Let’s break this down simply.

What is the meaning of a nominee

A nominee in banking terms is like a caretaker of your FD. The nominee is authorised to claim the FD proceeds if the account holder passes away. However, being a nominee doesn’t make them the owner of the money. They are trustees—responsible for ensuring that the proceeds eventually reach the rightful legal heirs.

Bajaj Finance FD offers an easy online nomination facility, ensuring your loved ones can claim the proceeds smoothly without long legal procedures. Open an FD account and start earning up to 7.30% p.a. returns.

What are legal heirs

Legal heirs are individuals entitled by law (or through a will) to inherit the deceased’s assets, including FD proceeds. For example:

  • As per Hindu Succession Laws, a man’s assets pass on to Class I heirs (spouse, children, mother) if there’s no will.

  • A woman’s assets are equally divided between her husband and children.

Unlike nominees, legal heirs are the actual owners of the FD maturity proceeds.

By investing in a Bajaj Finance FD, you can secure your heirs’ future with assured interest rates up to 7.30% p.a., creating a steady safety net. Book FD.

Fixed Deposit

  1. Trusted by over 5 lakh customers
  2. Fixed Deposits worth more than Rs. 50,000 crore booked
  3. Rated CRISIL AAA/STABLE and [ICRA]AAA(STABLE)
  4. Up to 0.35% p.a. extra interest offered for senior citizens
  5. Flexible interest payout options available - Monthly, Quarterly, Half-yearly, Annually or at Maturity

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Fixed deposit nominee vs legal heir

Parameter

Nominee

Legal Heir

Meaning

Custodian who claims FD on depositor’s death

Inheritor as per law or will

Ownership

Not the owner, only trustee

Full ownership of FD corpus

Formalities

Simple, fewer documents

Requires succession certificate, will, or court order

Entitlement

Any individual can be nominated

Determined by will or succession laws


Choosing your legal heir as your FD nominee in a Bajaj Finance FD can avoid disputes and ensure direct, hassle-free transfer. Check latest rates.

Importance of a nominee for the fixed deposit

Having a nominee ensures that your FD funds do not get stuck with the bank or government in case of your demise. The nominee acts as a bridge to transfer the proceeds to your heirs. Without a nominee, heirs may face delays and extensive documentation requirements.

Importance of a legal heir for the fixed deposit

While nominees are custodians, legal heirs are the rightful owners. Specifying legal heirs in a will ensures that your FD and other assets are passed down without conflicts. This avoids unnecessary legal battles and ensures financial security for your family.

With Bajaj Finance FDs, you not only earn predictable returns (up to 7.30% p.a.), but can also designate nominees online, ensuring a smooth transition to your legal heirs. Explore FD options by Bajaj Finance now!

Things to keep in mind when choosing a nominee

Now that you have a better understanding of the nominee vs legal heir discussion, here are a few things you should consider before picking a nominee for your FD account:

  1. Ensuring details are precise
    All nominee details listed on the FD form should be correct. This includes the correct spelling of the nominee, address details, DOB, etc. If there are multiple nominees, the account holder must specify the percentage share of each nominee. Moreover, if the FD account is in the name of a minor, an adult member of the family needs to be listed as a guardian.

  2. Updated set of details
    Review your nominee details periodically to ensure they are always up to date. For instance, if the nominee has had a name change recently, it is best to update the same for the FD account to avoid future claim issues. Similarly, if your FD nominee passes away, you need to appoint a new nominee and update their details across documents.

  3. Selecting the nominee carefully
    Legally, you can pick anyone as a nominee to your FD account. However, it is always best to choose close family members and legal heirs as nominees. Selecting your legal heir as your FD nominee simplifies the nominee vs legal heir debate and helps avoid future succession rights issues.

Also Read: How to download your fixed deposit receipt

Who gets the maturity proceeds

  • Scenario 1: Nominee + Legal Heir both listed
    Proceeds go to the nominee, who acts as trustee until heirs claim them.

  • Scenario 2: No nominee or heir listed
    Bank tries to identify heirs. If none are found, funds go to a separate account until claimed with a succession certificate.

  • Scenario 3: No will created
    Legal heirs must present a court order to claim FD funds.

By planning ahead with a Bajaj Finance FD, you can avoid these uncertainties. With flexible tenures (12–60 months) and assured growth, your heirs’ financial security is never in doubt. Open FD.

Also Read: How to break your FD before Maturity

Conclusion

Understanding the nominee vs legal heir difference is vital for every FD holder. A nominee is just a custodian, while legal heirs are the true owners. By appointing the right nominee and drafting a will, you can ensure your funds pass smoothly to your family.

Bajaj Finance FDs add another layer of security—offering high interest rates, easy nomination, and AAA-rated safety. This way, you can protect your wealth today and pass it on seamlessly tomorrow. Check rates.

FAQs:

Why choose Bajaj Finance FD for legacy planning?

Because Bajaj Finance FDs offer up to 7.30% p.a. returns, flexible tenure, and top safety ratings. Plus, the nomination facility ensures your heirs can claim funds easily without complications. Explore FDs.

Disclaimer

As regards deposit taking activity of Bajaj Finance Ltd (BFL), the viewers may refer to the advertisement in the Indian Express (Mumbai Edition) and Loksatta (Pune Edition) furnished in the application form for soliciting public deposits or refer https://www.bajajfinserv.in/fixed-deposit-archives
The company is having a valid Certificate of Registration dated March 5, 1998 issued by the Reserve Bank of India under section 45 IA of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934. However, the RBI does not accept any responsibility or guarantee about the present position as to the financial soundness of the company or for the correctness of any of the statements or representations made or opinions expressed by the company and for repayment of deposits/discharge of the liabilities by the company.

For the FD calculator the actual returns may vary slightly if the Fixed Deposit tenure includes a leap year.