Knee Replacement Surgery Cost in India

Know the knee replacement surgery cost in India, understand the factors impacting its pricing, explore different types of surgeries, and check health insurance coverage options.
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3 min
21st February 2024

Knee replacement surgery is a common procedure aimed at relieving chronic knee pain and restoring mobility, especially for individuals with arthritis or severe joint damage. The surgery involves replacing the affected knee joint with an artificial implant made of metal, plastic, or ceramic. In this article, we’ll explore the cost of knee replacement surgery in India, key factors affecting the pricing, and how a comprehensive health insurance plan can help manage the financial burden associated with the procedure.

What is a knee replacement surgery?

Knee replacement surgery, also known as knee arthroplasty or total knee replacement, involves replacing a damaged or diseased knee joint with an artificial implant made of metal alloys, high-grade plastics, and polymers. The procedure aims to alleviate pain, improve mobility, and enhance the overall quality of life for individuals suffering from conditions such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or traumatic injury to the knee. Knee replacement surgery, also known as knee transplant, is a surgical procedure where damaged or diseased parts of the knee joint are replaced with artificial implants.

Why do you need knee replacement surgery?

Full knee replacement surgery is recommended when the knee joint is severely damaged and non-surgical treatments no longer provide relief. Common reasons include:

  • Advanced osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis
  • Severe knee pain limiting daily activities
  • Joint stiffness and reduced mobility
  • Deformities or injury-related joint damage
  • Ineffective response to medications or physiotherapy

Types of knee replacement surgery

The various types of knee replacement surgery are:

Total Knee Replacement (TKR):

In this procedure, both the femur (thigh bone) and tibia (shin bone) are replaced with artificial components, along with the kneecap (patella) if necessary.

Partial knee replacement:

Also known as unicompartmental arthroplasty, this surgery involves replacing only the damaged part of the knee joint, preserving healthy bone and tissue.

ACL replacement surgery:

Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) reconstruction is a specialised knee surgery aimed at repairing a torn ACL using grafts from the patient's own tissue or donor tissue.

What is the best age for knee replacement surgery?

There’s no fixed age for knee replacement surgery, but most patients undergo the procedure between 50 and 80 years. Even those above 70 often experience excellent outcomes and improved mobility. The decision depends on several factors, including:

  • Severity of knee pain and stiffness
  • Level of joint damage seen in scans
  • Limitation in daily activities and mobility
  • Response to non-surgical treatments

When performed at the right time, knee replacement can ease chronic pain, correct joint deformities, and restore your ability to move freely and confidently.

Cost of knee replacement surgery in India

The knee replacement surgery cost in India ranges from Rs. 1 lakh to Rs. 5 lakh, depending on the type of surgery, hospital, surgeon, and the city where the surgery is performed. Given below is a detailed price list:

Procedure

Average cost (in Rs.)

Total Knee Replacement (TKR)

2.5 lakh to 5 lakh

Partial knee replacement

1.5 lakh to 3 lakh

ACL replacement surgery

2 lakh to 4 lakh

Meniscus tear surgery

1 lakh to 2 lakh

Unilateral knee replacement

2 lakh to 4 lakh

Hemi knee replacement

1.5 lakh to 2.5 lakh

Unicompartmental knee replacement

2 lakh to 3.5 lakh

Note: The costs mentioned are approximate and may vary based on factors such as hospital location, surgeon's experience, and additional services provided.

How much does a knee replacement part cost?

The cost of the implant (prosthetic joint) depends on its material and brand:

  • Metal and Polyethylene implants: Rs. 25,000 – Rs. 45,000
  • Ceramic implants: Rs. 55,000 – Rs. 1,10,000
  • Imported/high-end implants: Rs. 1.5 lakh – Rs. 2.5 lakh
  • Prices may vary based on hospital and surgeon selection.

Knee replacement surgery cost in different parts of india

The overall cost of knee replacement surgery varies by region and hospital infrastructure:

City

Approximate Cost (per knee)

Delhi

Rs. 1.5 – Rs. 2.5 lakh

Mumbai

Rs. 1.8 – Rs. 2.8 lakh

Bangalore

Rs. 1.6 – Rs. 2.6 lakh

Chennai

Rs. 1.5 – Rs. 2.3 lakh

Kolkata

Rs. 1.4 – Rs. 2.2 lakh

Hyderabad

Rs. 1.6 – Rs. 2.5 lakh

Pre-surgical and post-surgical expenses in a knee replacement surgery in India

The total cost of knee replacement includes more than just the surgery. Pre-surgery expenses include doctor consultations, blood tests, X-rays/MRIs, and anaesthesia charges. Post-surgical costs may involve hospital stay, physiotherapy sessions, medications, and follow-up care. These additional charges can amount to Rs. 30,000 – Rs. 60,000, depending on the hospital and recovery plan.

Factors affecting knee replacement surgery costs

The knee replacement surgery cost in India depends on several factors, including:

Hospital charges:

The choice of hospital and its facilities can significantly impact the overall cost of knee replacement surgery.

Surgeon's fee

Experienced orthopaedic surgeons may charge higher fees for their expertise and skill.

Type of implant

The cost varies depending on the type and quality of the artificial knee implant used in the surgery.

Pre-operative tests and consultations

Additional expenses may include diagnostic tests, consultations, and imaging studies before the surgery.

Post-operative care

Rehabilitation, physiotherapy sessions, and medications contribute to the total cost of knee replacement surgery.

Existing health condition of the patient

The cost of knee replacement surgery varies based on its complexity, which increases with factors like pre-existing conditions such as diabetes or hypertension. Consequently, patients with these conditions may incur higher expenses for their knee surgery.

Type of surgical procedure

The method employed during knee replacement surgery influences its cost. For example, an open knee surgery typically costs more than robotic knee replacement.

Type of city

The location where the knee joint replacement surgery takes place also impacts the overall cost. For instance, undergoing surgery in New Delhi, a tier 1 city with higher medical infrastructure costs, will generally be more expensive than in Vishakhapatnam.

Type of hospital

The choice of hospital for your knee transplant surgery also plays a significant role in determining costs. Generally, undergoing knee surgery in a private hospital will incur higher expenses compared to a government hospital in the same city.

Signs you may need a knee replacement

The following conditions may require knee replacement surgery:

Severe osteoarthritis:

Degenerative joint disease is characterised by the breakdown of cartilage, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility.

Rheumatoid arthritis:

 An autoimmune disorder causing inflammation of the synovial membrane, resulting in joint damage and deformity.

Traumatic injury:

Fractures, ligament tears, or other traumatic injuries to the knee joint may necessitate knee replacement surgery.

Degenerative meniscal tears:

Chronic tears or damage to the meniscus cartilage can cause persistent pain and functional impairment.

What is the procedure for knee replacement?

Given blow is the surgery and pre-surgery procedure, along with the care to be taken post-surgery for knee replacement:

Pre-surgery preparation:

  • Patient evaluation including medical history, physical examination, and imaging tests (X-rays, MRI).
  • Discussion of the procedure, risks, and benefits with the surgeon.
  • Pre-operative assessments like blood tests, ECG, and clearance from other specialists if needed.
  • Counseling on post-operative care, rehabilitation, and expectations.

Surgical procedure:

  • Anesthesia: Either general anesthesia or spinal anesthesia with sedation is administered.
  • Incision: Surgeon makes an incision over the knee to access the joint.
  • Removal of damaged tissue: Damaged cartilage and bone are removed from the ends of the femur and tibia.
  • Implant placement: Metal components are secured to the bone surfaces, often with bone cement, and a plastic spacer is inserted between them.
  • Patellar resurfacing (optional): The undersurface of the patella may be resurfaced with a plastic component.
  • Closure: The incision is closed, and sterile dressings are applied.

Post-operative care:

  • Pain management: Medications for pain relief are administered as needed.
  • Physical therapy: Rehabilitation starts soon after surgery to improve strength, flexibility, and range of motion.
  • Monitoring: Regular follow-up visits with the surgeon to monitor healing and address any concerns.

Essential steps to care after a knee replacement surgery

  • Follow post-operative instructions provided by your surgeon for optimal recovery after complete knee replacement surgery.
  • Participate in physical therapy to improve strength, flexibility, and range of motion in the knee joint.
  • Use assistive devices such as crutches or a walker as recommended to support mobility during the initial recovery period.
  • Attend follow-up appointments with your surgeon to monitor progress and address any concerns.

Is knee replacement covered in health insurance?

Many health insurance policies in India provide coverage for knee replacement surgery, subject to certain terms and conditions. Coverage may vary depending on the type of insurance plan, policy limits, and pre-existing conditions.

Patients are advised to review their insurance policy documents carefully and consult with their insurance provider to understand the extent of coverage for knee replacement surgery.

What is the average lifespan of a knee replacement?

The average lifespan of a knee replacement, also known as a knee transplant, typically ranges from 15 to 20 years. Advances in surgical techniques and prosthetic materials have significantly improved outcomes, allowing many patients to enjoy extended pain relief and enhanced mobility. However, individual factors such as activity level, weight, and overall health can influence the longevity of a knee transplant.

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What are potential complications of a knee replacement?

When replacing a knee replacement, potential complications may include:

  • Infection: Risk of bacteria infecting the surgical site or prosthesis.
  • Blood clots: Formation of clots in the legs or lungs post-surgery.
  • Loosening or wear: Over time, the new joint may become loose or wear out.
  • Nerve damage: Possibility of nerve injury during surgery.
  • Persistent pain or stiffness: Ongoing discomfort or limited range of motion despite the replacement.

What is the recovery time after a knee replacement?

The recovery time after a knee transplant typically involves:

  • Initial phase (0-2 weeks): Hospital stay of 2-3 days, followed by rest and managing pain at home.
  • Early recovery (2-6 weeks): Gradual increase in physical activity and beginning physical therapy.
  • Intermediate recovery (6-12 weeks): Resuming daily activities with reduced pain and increased mobility.
  • Full recovery (3-6 months): Achieving significant improvements in strength and function, with continued physical therapy to enhance outcomes of the knee transplant.

Benefits of health insurance for knee replacement surgery

Given below are the benefits of buying a health insurance policy for total knee implant:

  • Financial protection:
    Health insurance provides coverage for the cost of knee replacement surgery, reducing the financial burden on individuals.
  • Access to quality healthcare:
    With health insurance, patients can access top-notch medical facilities and experienced surgeons for their knee replacement surgery.
  • Pre-operative and post-operative care: 
    Health insurance often covers pre-operative consultations, diagnostic tests, surgical procedures, and post-operative rehabilitation, ensuring comprehensive care throughout the treatment process.

Knee replacement surgery is a highly effective treatment option for individuals suffering from debilitating knee pain and dysfunction. With advancements in medical technology and skilled orthopaedic surgeons, India offers world-class healthcare facilities at competitive prices, making it an attractive destination for patients seeking affordable knee replacement surgery for total knee replacement.

However, it is essential to consider various factors such as hospital reputation, surgeon's expertise, and post-operative care while evaluating the overall cost and quality of treatment options. Additionally, exploring insurance coverage can help alleviate the financial burdens associated with knee replacement surgery and ensure access to timely and comprehensive healthcare services.

 

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Frequently asked questions

What factors determine the cost of knee replacement surgery in India?

The cost of knee replacement surgery in India is determined by several factors such as the type of implant used, the hospital facility, the surgeon's fees, and other related expenses such as post-operative rehabilitation costs.

Is knee replacement surgery covered by insurance in India?

Yes, knee replacement surgery may be covered by health insurance policies in India. However, you should confirm this with your insurance provider and check if there are any eligibility criteria or restrictions on coverage.

What is the recovery process like after knee replacement surgery?

Following knee replacement surgery, patients typically undergo a period of rehabilitation and physical therapy to regain strength, flexibility, and mobility in the affected knee. While individual recovery times may vary, most patients can expect significant improvement in pain and function within a few weeks to months after surgery.

Is knee replacement surgery risky?

While knee replacement surgery is generally safe, like any surgical procedure, it carries some risks such as infection, blood clots, and complications with anesthesia. However, with proper medical care and rehabilitation, the risks are minimized, and benefits often outweigh them.

Can you fully recover from a knee replacement surgery?

Yes, many people fully recover from knee replacement surgery and regain mobility, function, and quality of life. However, the extent of recovery depends on factors such as individual health, adherence to rehabilitation, and post-operative care.

How long does it take to recover from a knee replacement?

Recovering from a knee replacement generally takes 3 to 6 months. Initial recovery involves managing pain and swelling, with physical therapy starting within weeks. Most daily activities resume by 6-12 weeks, with full mobility and strength achieved by 6 months.

Is life normal after knee replacement?

Life after knee replacement surgery can significantly improve with reduced pain and increased mobility. Many patients resume daily activities and enjoy a more active lifestyle. However, recovery outcomes vary, and adherence to rehabilitation is essential for optimal results.

What is the best age to have a knee replacement?

The best age for a knee replacement is typically 50-80 years old, when the benefits of improved mobility and quality of life outweigh potential risks and the need for future revisions is minimised.

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