All you need to know about Aadhaar Card

Introduced in 2010 with the Aadhaar Bill, Aadhaar's main aim was to give every Indian citizen residing within the country an identification number. This scheme was thought of so that Indian citizens could better access and benefit from government services.

What Is Aadhaar Card?

Your Aadhaar Card is a physical representation of a 12-digit number given to you by the government. This number acts as your identity and is based on your demographic and biometric data. The Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) provides all online and offline services linked to your Aadhaar card. In recent times, having an Aadhaar card has become increasingly important. You can use it to make EPF claims easily, benefit from simple e-KYC procedures, and e-verify your IT returns.

Key people	Neelkanth Mishra, Chairman, UIDAI Amit Agrawal, CEO, UIDAI
Aadhaar Customer Care Number	1947
Inception of Aadhaar Card	September 2010
Validity Of Aadhaar Card	Lifetime
Number Of Enrolment Centers	More than 30,000
Number Of Enrolments	138 crore (approximate)

 

Benefits offered by an Aadhaar Card

If you haven't applied for an Aadhaar card already, take a look at a few reasons why you should.

1. Proof of identity and address

Since your Aadhaar Card is issued by the government and consists of your photograph, name, date of birth, and address, it serves as proof of identity and address.You can use it whenever you need to provide proof of your identity and/ or address, for example, when you take a home loan or a personal loan.

2. Monetary benefits

Having an Aadhaar Card entitles you to receive benefits such as EPF or Employee Provident Fund, along with making you eligible for pension schemes.

3. Availing subsidies

One of the key benefits of having an Aadhaar Card is that you can avail all government-initiated subsidies and benefits with great ease. Once your information is registered via Aadhaar, you only have to show your card to avail of subsidies or participate in government programmes. For example, once you link your Aadhaar to your bank and LPG connection, you can receive an LPG subsidy directly in your bank account.

4. Income Tax returns

With an Aadhaar Card, you can easily verify your income tax returns. Once you link your Aadhaar to PAN, you can use a simple OTP procedure to verify your income tax returns.

5. Speed up processes

With an Aadhaar Card, applying for a new passport or a bank account is easier. By submitting your Aadhaar, you can streamline the documentation process and access these services conveniently.

Besides this, you can use your Aadhaar Card to make stock investments. As SEBI accepts it, you can easily access a digital locker and a digital life certificate. The latter makes it simple for pensioners to access their pension amount.

Eligibility for Aadhaar

It is very easy to qualify for an Aadhaar Card. As long as you have been a resident of India for more than 182 days, you are eligible for it. This eligibility criterion extends to minors and newborns too. Eligibility for Aadhaar for NRIs is the same. In the 12 months before you applied for an Aadhaar Card, you should have spent at least 182 days in the country.

Eligibility for Baal Aadhaar Card

To be eligible for a Baal Aadhaar Card in India, the applicant must be a resident under 5 years old. Parents or guardians must provide proof of identity, address, and the child’s birth certificate during the application process.

What are the Documents Required for an Aadhaar Card?

To apply for an Aadhaar card in India, you will need to provide specific documents to establish your identity, address, and date of birth. Here’s a detailed list of the required documents:

1. Proof of Identity (POI): This confirms your identity and can include:

• Passport
• PAN Card
• Driving License
• Government-issued ID card
• Voter ID
• Job card issued by NREGA

2. Proof of Address (POA): This verifies your residential address and includes:

• Utility bills (electricity, water, gas)
• Bank statement or passbook
• Rent agreement
• Passport
• Voter ID
• Driving License

3. Proof of Date of Birth (DOB): This establishes your date of birth and can be:

• Birth Certificate
• Passport
• Certificate of Date of Birth issued by a hospital or medical institution
• PAN Card

4. Proof of Relationship (for children under 5 years): If applying for a child’s Aadhaar, provide:

• Birth Certificate
• Any other documents as specified by the Aadhaar issuing authority

Ensure that the documents are original and valid. For Aadhaar card applications, you may need to submit both originals and photocopies, which will be verified by the Aadhaar Enrollment Center. It's also advisable to carry multiple documents as backups, and check the latest requirements on the official UIDAI website or at your local Aadhaar Enrollment Center, as guidelines may change.

What Is The Procedure To Apply For Aadhaar Card?

You can apply for an Aadhaar Card by visiting an Aadhaar Card centre. You can apply for an Aadhaar Card online or by visiting an Aadhaar Card centre. You have to do so in person because you have to submit your biometric details. Applying for an Aadhaar card in India offline involves a straightforward process. Here’s a step-by-step guide:

1. Find an Enrolment Center: Locate an Aadhaar Enrolment Center near you. You can find the nearest centre on the official UIDAI website or through the Aadhaar helpline.
2. Book an Appointment: Although walk-ins are usually accepted, some centres offer the option to book an appointment online to avoid long queues.
3. Visit the Center: Go to the center with your original documents for identity, address, and date of birth proof. Carry photocopies of these documents as well.
4. Fill out the Form: You can either do this at the centre or print the available online form and fill it out before you visit the Aadhaar enrolment centre. You’ll need to provide personal details such as your name, address, date of birth, and contact information.
5. Biometric Data Collection: Your photograph, fingerprints, and iris scans will be taken. This biometric data helps in uniquely identifying each individual.
6. Review and Confirmation: Verify all the details on the form and the biometric data collected. Make any necessary corrections if needed.
7. Receive Acknowledgment: After submission, you’ll receive an acknowledgement slip with an Enrollment ID. This ID can be used to track the status of your Aadhaar application.
8. Wait for an Aadhaar Number: The Aadhaar card will be sent to your registered address once your application is processed and verified.

This process ensures that your Aadhaar is accurately issued and linked to your verified details. This completes the process of how to apply for an Aadhaar Card. Before you leave the centre, be sure to collect your enrolment slip. This will contain a 14-digit enrolment number that will help you track your Aadhaar application in the days to come.

How to Enroll for a BAAL Aadhaar Card?

To enroll for a Baal Aadhaar Card, follow these steps:

1. Check Eligibility: Ensure the child is under 5 years old and is a resident of India.
2. Gather Documents: Prepare the necessary documents, including:
   • Proof of Identity (POI): For parents or guardians (e.g., Passport, Voter ID, or Driving License).
   • Proof of Address (POA): For parents or guardians (e.g., Utility bills, Bank statement).
   • Proof of Date of Birth (DOB): Child's birth certificate.
3. Locate Enrollment Center: Find the nearest Aadhaar Enrollment Center or visit the UIDAI website for locations.
4. Book an Appointment: If available, book an appointment online to minimize waiting time.
5. Visit the Enrollment Center: Take the child along with the original documents and photocopies to the center.
6. Fill the Form: Complete the Aadhaar enrollment form, providing details for both the child and the parents or guardians.
7. Biometric Data Collection: Although biometrics are not collected for children under 5 years, the child’s photograph will be taken.
8. Verify Details: Review the information provided and ensure it is accurate.
9. Receive Acknowledgment: Obtain an acknowledgment slip with an Enrollment ID for tracking the application status.
10. Wait for Aadhaar Number: The Baal Aadhaar Card will be sent to the registered address after processing.

This process ensures that the child’s Aadhaar is correctly issued and linked to verified details.

How to check your Aadhaar application status?

Typically, once your Aadhaar Card is processed, you will receive an SMS on your registered mobile number. However, should you wish to track the status meanwhile, you can do so with ease.

• Visit the UIDAI website
• Enter the enrolment ID as mentioned on your enrolment slip
• Then, enter the date and time. You will also find this information in the requisite format on your enrolment slip
• Then, enter the security code and click 'Check Status'

If you have lost your enrolment ID or EID, you can retrieve it as long as you access your registered mobile number.

How to download your Aadhaar Card?

If you haven't received your physical Aadhaar card or if you prefer to have a digital copy for convenience, you can easily download an e-Aadhaar. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you:

• Visit the UIDAI Website: Navigate to the official UIDAI website or use this link to access the Aadhaar services page.
• Select Download e-Aadhaar: On the website, choose the option to download your e-Aadhaar. This will direct you to the necessary section for obtaining the digital copy.
• Enter Details: Input your Aadhaar number, enrolment ID, or virtual Aadhaar number, depending on what information you have available.
• Provide Personal Information: Enter your full name as registered during the Aadhaar application process and your pin code to verify your details.
• Fill in Security Code: Enter the security code displayed on the screen to confirm you are not a robot.
• Request OTP: Click on 'Request OTP' to receive a one-time password sent to your registered mobile number.
• Enter OTP: Once you receive the OTP, input it in the designated field on the website.
• Complete Download: Click the button to finalize the download process and obtain your e-Aadhaar.

The e-Aadhaar is a password-protected digital document that is equally valid for all official purposes, allowing you to access and use it conveniently anytime you need it.

Additional read: Complete these 5 steps to download your E-Aadhaar card

You can also view your Aadhaar on your mobile. Visit the UIDAI website, and enter your enrolment ID, registered mobile number and security code. Once you enter the OTP, you can quickly view your Aadhaar Card.

How to view your e-Aadhaar

To open the e-Aadhaar PDF file, you must enter a password. This 8-character password is the first four letters of your name in capital letters, followed by your birth year.

How to verify Aadhaar Card?

Once you receive your Aadhaar Card, follow these steps to confirm its existence:

• Visit UIDAI Website: Go to the 'Aadhaar Services' section on the official UIDAI website.
• Enter Aadhaar Number: Input your 12-digit Aadhaar number.
• Provide Security Code: Enter the security code displayed on the screen.
• Click on Verify: Press the 'Verify' button to complete the confirmation process.

How to update information on your Aadhaar Card?

Updating information on your Aadhaar Card involves a few straightforward steps. Here’s how you can do it:

1. Visit the UIDAI Website: Go to the official UIDAI website and navigate to the 'Update Aadhaar' section.
2. Choose Update Option: Select whether you need to update details like name, address, date of birth, or other information.
3. Book an Appointment: Find a nearby Aadhaar Enrollment Center and book an appointment online to avoid long waiting times.
4. Prepare Documents: Gather the necessary documents supporting the changes. For instance, if updating your address, you’ll need a valid proof of address document such as a utility bill or bank statement.
5. Visit the Enrollment Center: Go to the Aadhaar Enrollment Center with your original documents and their photocopies.
6. Submit Update Request: Fill out the Aadhaar Update Form at the center. Provide the new information and submit the required documents for verification.
7. Biometric Data Collection: Your biometric data may be re-collected if necessary for verification purposes.
8. Receive Update Acknowledgment: After submission, you’ll receive an acknowledgment slip with a URN (Update Request Number) for tracking the status of your update.
9. Track Status: Use the URN to track the progress of your update request on the UIDAI website.
10. Receive Updated Aadhaar: The updated Aadhaar Card will be sent to your registered address once the changes are processed and approved.

These steps ensure that your Aadhaar details are current and accurate. Alternatively, suppose you want to do it offline. In that case, you can visit an Aadhaar enrolment centre in person and update the address and any other details you wish to update.

How to link your Aadhaar Card?

The government is advising citizens to link their Aadhaar Cards to access greater benefits. Here's a look at how you can do this with your mobile number, bank account and PAN card.

How to link Aadhaar number with mobile number

Linking your Aadhaar number with your mobile number is a simple process. Follow these steps to complete the linkage:

1. Visit a Retailer or Service Provider: Go to your mobile service provider's retail store or authorized center.
2. Carry Required Documents: Bring your Aadhaar card and your mobile number. You may also need to carry a passport-sized photograph, depending on the provider’s requirements.
3. Fill Out the Form: Complete the Customer Verification Form provided by the service provider. You'll need to provide your Aadhaar number and mobile number.
4. Biometric Verification: The service provider will perform biometric verification using your Aadhaar. This involves capturing your fingerprints and/or an iris scan.
5. Receive OTP: An OTP (One-Time Password) will be sent to your mobile number for verification.
6. Enter OTP: Input the OTP received on your mobile phone into the verification system at the retailer's store.
7. Complete the Process: After verification, the retailer will process your request to link your Aadhaar with your mobile number.
8. Confirmation: You will receive a confirmation message once the linking process is complete. The linkage may take a few hours to a few days to reflect in your records.

For online services, check if your mobile provider offers a link Aadhaar option through their website or app.

How to link Aadhaar to your bank account

Linking your Aadhaar number to your bank account is an essential step for various services and benefits. Here’s a step-by-step guide:

1. Visit Your Bank: Go to your bank branch where you hold the account. Some banks also offer online or mobile app options for linking Aadhaar.
2. Carry Required Documents: Bring your Aadhaar card and your bank account details. You might also need a passport-sized photograph, depending on the bank’s requirements.
3. Obtain and Fill Out the Form: Request the Aadhaar linking form from the bank. Fill out the form with your Aadhaar number and bank account details.
4. Submit the Form: Hand over the completed form along with a copy of your Aadhaar card and any other required documents to the bank representative.
5. Biometric Verification: In some cases, biometric verification may be required. The bank will capture your fingerprint or other biometric data to verify your identity.
6. Receive Confirmation: After submission, the bank will process your request. You should receive a confirmation message or slip.
7. Check Status: The linking process can take a few days. You can check the status of your Aadhaar linking by visiting your bank branch or using online banking services.
8. Online Linking: If your bank provides online services, you can often link Aadhaar through their website or mobile app by entering your Aadhaar number and following the verification steps.

By following these steps, you ensure that your Aadhaar is successfully linked to your bank account, facilitating smooth transactions and access to various government benefits.

How to link Pan card with Aadhaar Card

Linking your PAN card with your Aadhaar card is a crucial step for compliance with tax regulations and to ensure accurate financial records. Here’s how you can link them:

1. Visit the Income Tax e-Filing Website: Go to the official Income Tax e-Filing portal.
2. Navigate to the Link Aadhaar Section: On the homepage, find and click on the 'Link Aadhaar' option. This will redirect you to the Aadhaar linking page.
3. Enter Details: Provide your PAN number, Aadhaar number, and your name as per the Aadhaar card. Ensure the details match exactly to avoid discrepancies.
4. Submit the Details: After entering the information, click on ‘Validate’ to verify the details.
5. Enter OTP: An OTP (One-Time Password) will be sent to your registered mobile number linked with the Aadhaar. Enter this OTP in the provided field to confirm the linking process.
6. Confirmation Message: Once the OTP is verified, you will receive a confirmation message stating that your PAN and Aadhaar have been successfully linked.
7. Check Status: You can verify the linking status by logging back into the Income Tax e-Filing portal or through the Aadhaar website.

By following these steps, your PAN card and Aadhaar card will be linked, ensuring compliance with tax regulations and facilitating smoother financial transactions.

Steps to link PAN card with Aadhaar Card.

1. Enter your Aadhaar number,
2. Name as written on your Aadhaar Card
3. Enter the Captcha code
4. Then, click on 'Link Aadhaar' to complete the process.

Additional read: Apply for PAN card online

3 things you must know about your Aadhaar Card

Your Aadhaar Card has certain unique features and benefits. Take a look at 3 such features that you must familiarise yourself with.

1. Procedures for children

While you can enrol infants for an Aadhaar Card, you must update their information when they reach 5 years of age, including their biometric details. If you don't complete this process, the Bal Aadhaar that was hitherto valid will become invalid. Then, once your child turns 15, you will have to update the biometrics once again.

2. Accommodating specially-abled citizens

If you have ill-defined fingerprints or missing fingerprints, you can still apply for Aadhaar. Similarly, having cataracts, retina damage or partial/ complete vision loss doesn't prohibit you from applying for an Aadhaar Card. The person capturing your information will note your biometrics exemption and proceed.

3. Making use of the website

Fortunately, the UIDAI website has a host of information about Aadhaar and relevant procedures. Instead of second-guessing, you can make use of these resources to clear all your doubts. From how to retrieve your lost enrolment ID to information on the Aadhaar Act and helpful videos, you can make the most of the details present on the official website.

Additional read: 7 facts about Aadhaar that you should know

How to prevent misuse of your Aadhaar Card by locking it?

If you are worried about the safety of your personal information, you can prevent its misuse by locking your Aadhaar Card. To do this, visit the relevant page on the UIDAI website. Then, enter your UID or VID, followed by the security code displayed on the page. Then, click on 'Send OTP'. Once you receive the OTP on your registered mobile number, enter it. Choose a password to protect your Aadhaar Card and click on 'Enable' to lock your data successfully.

Then, you can temporarily unlock it each time you need to use your Aadhaar Card's biometrics for verification. Some people may also misuse your Aadhaar card by making a fake copy of it. If you are concerned about the genuineness of your Aadhaar card then you can check the fake Aadhaar card through the official UIDAI website.

Then, you can temporarily unlock it each time you need to use your Aadhaar Card's biometrics for verification.

Additional read: How to prevent misuse of your Aadhar Card

With all the relevant information at your disposal, you must immediately apply for an Aadhaar Card and link it to all your relevant accounts if you haven't done so already.

Also check out

• How can I download my Aadhar Card?
• Facts about mAadhaar App
• How to prevent misuse of Aadhar Card?