5 Ways to Manage a Personal Loan Default

5 Ways to Manage a Personal Loan Default

Managing a loan default starts before the first equated monthly instalment (EMI) is missed: tell the lender, ask about relief, cut costs and get changes in writing. Each step limits the cost and the damage to your record.

Rs. 40,000 - Rs. 75 lakh

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In summary

A loan default rarely comes without warning, so act as soon as you see a shortfall coming. Lenders may offer relief from a loan default, such as a revised schedule, at their discretion and on your record. Any relief has a cost, so ask for the new EMI and total interest before agreeing.


  • Contact the lender before the due date.
  • Ask how interest is treated during any relief.
  • A longer tenure lowers the EMI but raises interest.
  • Farhan's revised schedule cost Rs. 15,920 more in interest.

Back on track later and planning ahead? Check your loan offer with your phone number and a one-time password (OTP) → apply online → receive funds within 24 hours* of approval.

What are the 5 ways to manage a default?

The 5 ways help most in order of timing, starting before any payment is missed. The table matches each one to the moment it helps most with a loan default.


WayWhen to use itWhat to ask or do
1. Tell the lender earlyBefore the due date you may missAsk what relief is available for your situation
2. Ask about a revised scheduleWhen income has dropped for months, not daysAsk the new EMI, tenure and total interest
3. Cut costs and redirect savingsAs soon as you see a shortfallProtects the next 2 to 3 EMIs
4. Clear any overdue amount firstRight after a missed EMIStops bounce and penal charges building
5. Get every change in writingBefore you rely on any reliefProof if your report shows an error

Last updated: 23rd October, 2026


Speed matters most in a loan default. Each week of silence adds charges and narrows the options a lender can offer.

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What should you ask the lender?

Ask 4 questions before you accept any relief, so you know its full cost. The table lists them for a borrower facing a loan default.


Question to ask the lenderWhy it matters
What relief is possible for my loan?Options depend on the lender and your record
How is interest treated during the relief?Interest may still accrue
What will the new EMI and total interest be?Shows the full cost
How will this be reported to credit bureaus?Affects your future borrowing

Last updated: 23rd October, 2026


Write down the answers, the name of the person you spoke to and the date. Then ask for the agreed terms by email or letter.

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What happens if you stay silent?

Silence lets the overdue amount, bounce charges and penal charges grow each month. The missed payments reach your credit report. An account left unpaid for more than 90 days is classed as non-performing under Reserve Bank of India (RBI) rules, which makes a loan default far harder to repair.

 

Worked example: Farhan in Hyderabad

Farhan is 34 and works as a salaried hotel revenue analyst in Hyderabad. A pay cut took his salary to Rs. 60,000, and his CIBIL score stood at 702. Facing a possible loan default, he still owed Rs. 1.8 lakh on a personal loan at an illustrative 16% per annum, with 18 months left. He called the lender before his next due date and was offered a revised schedule of 30 months.


EMI = P × R × (1 + R)^N ÷ [(1 + R)^N − 1]. Here P = Rs. 1,80,000, R = 16 ÷ 1,200 and N = months.


TenureMonthly EMI (Rs.)Total interest (Rs.)EMI as share of salary (%)
18 months (current schedule)11,31423,65518.9
30 months (revised schedule)7,31939,57512.2

Last updated: 23rd October, 2026


Compared with a loan default, the revised schedule is the cheaper path: it frees Rs. 3,995 a month but adds Rs. 15,920 in interest. For comparison only, a fresh loan of this size would carry a processing fee of up to Rs. 7,434. Farhan accepted the revised schedule in writing and plans to part-prepay once his pay recovers.


What can delay approval: a CIBIL score below 650 or existing EMIs that take up a large share of your income. Names or addresses that do not match across documents, and more than one loan application in the same month, can also slow it down.


Recovered from a near loan default and planning a new need? With a Bajaj Finance Personal Loan, you can borrow Rs. 40,000 to Rs. 75 lakh, subject to eligibility. Check your loan offer with your phone number and a one-time password (OTP) → apply online → receive funds within 24 hours* of approval.

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What criteria apply to future borrowing?

After avoiding a loan default, check the criteria before any new borrowing. To be eligible for a Bajaj Finance Personal Loan, you need to meet the criteria listed below:


CriterionRequirement
NationalityIndian
Age21 years to 80 years.
Employed withPublic, private, or multinational companies (MNCs).
CIBIL Score650 or higher.
Customer profileSelf-employed or Salaried

*You should be 80 years or younger, at the end of the loan tenure.

Last updated: 23rd October, 2026


Meeting these criteria does not guarantee approval, which depends on eligibility, verification and credit assessment. No collateral or guarantor is required.


You may need the following documents, subject to your profile and application:


Document categoryAccepted options
KYC proofAadhaar/ passport/ voter’s ID/ driving license/ Letter of National Population Register/ NREGA job card
Identity proofPAN card, Real-time image / photograph
Employment proofEmployee ID card, Letter of Allotment of Accommodation Issued by Employer
Income proofSalary slips — last 3 months, Bank account statements — last 3 months
OthersPension order, Utility bill, Phone bill, Piped gas bill, Property / Municipal tax receipt

Not every applicant needs every document. Confirm the final list of required personal loan documents during your application.

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Which charges apply when an EMI is missed?

Bajaj Finance’s Personal Loan interest rates and charges, including applicable charges for missed EMIs before a loan default, are listed below, subject to the applicable terms and customer eligibility.


ChargeAmount
Interest rate10% to 30.5% per annum, subject to applicable terms and customer eligibility
Processing feeUp to 4.13% of the loan amount, inclusive of applicable taxes
Bounce chargesRs. 700 to Rs. 1,200 per bounce
Penal chargeUp to 36% per annum on the overdue instalment
Part-prepayment (Term Loan)Up to 4.72% of the principal prepaid, inclusive of applicable taxes
Foreclosure (Term Loan)Up to 4.72% of the outstanding principal, inclusive of applicable taxes
Part-prepayment (Flexi Dropline and Flexi Hybrid Loans)No charge
Flexi facility chargeRs. 1,999 to Rs. 18,999, inclusive of applicable taxes
Annual maintenance (Flexi Dropline Loan)Up to 0.295% of the Dropline limit
Annual maintenance (Flexi Hybrid Loan)Up to 0.472% in the initial tenure; up to 0.295% in the subsequent tenure

Last updated: 23rd October, 2026

*Terms and conditions apply.


Charges are disclosed in the applicable product information and loan documents, so read your Key Fact Statement before you accept. Add the processing fee to the interest when you compare offers, and see the personal loan interest rates and charges page for details.

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What should you avoid when facing a default?

Some moves feel like a fix but deepen the problem. The table lists them for a borrower close to a loan default.


MoveWhy to avoid it
A new loan to pay EMIsAdds a second EMI and an enquiry
Ignoring calls and lettersCharges grow and relief options narrow
Paying an unregistered agent to "fix" the loanRisk of fraud; only the lender can change terms

Last updated: 23rd October, 2026


Deal with the lender directly. Only the lender can change your loan terms.

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How do you apply once your finances are stable?

You apply for a Bajaj Finance Personal Loan online in five steps:

  1. Check loan eligibility: Enter the required loan amount and repayment period, then click "CHECK LOAN OFFER".
  2. Enter personal details: Enter personal, financial and employment details to receive a personalised offer.
  3. Loan offer: Review the offer details and adjust the amount or tenure to suit the applicant's needs.
  4. KYC verification: Complete KYC and verify bank details.
  5. Talk to loan specialist: The application is submitted and an executive contacts the applicant about the next steps.

The process may differ for new and existing customers, and some customers may need to provide additional documents. Before accepting, pick an EMI that survives a pay cut or an emergency.

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Key offerings: 3 loan types

Personal loan interest rate and applicable charges

Type of fee

Applicable charges

Rate of interest per annum

10% to 30.5% p.a.

Processing fees

Up to 4.13% of the loan amount (inclusive of applicable taxes).

Flexi Facility Charge

Term Loan – Not applicable

Flexi Loans –Up To Rs 1,999 To Up To Rs 18,999/- (Inclusive Of Applicable Taxes)

Will be deducted upfront from loan amount.

Bounce charges

Rs. 700 to Rs. 1,200/- per bounce

“Bounce charges” shall mean charges for (i) dishonor of any payment instrument; or (ii) non-payment of instalment (s) on their respective due dates due to dishonor of payment mandate or non-registration of the payment mandate or any other reason.

Part-prepayment charges

Full Pre-payment:

  • Term Loan: Up to 4.72% (Inclusive of applicable taxes) on the outstanding loan amount as on the date of full pre-payment

  • Flexi Term (Dropline) Loan: Up to 4.72% (Inclusive of applicable taxes) on the outstanding loan amount, as on the date of full prepayment.

  • Flexi Hybrid Term Loan: Up to 4.72% (Inclusive of applicable taxes) on the outstanding loan amount, as on the date of full prepayment.

Part Pre-payment

  • Up to 4.72% (Inclusive of applicable taxes) of the principal amount of Loan prepaid on the date of such part Pre-Payment.

  • Not Applicable for Flexi Term (Dropline) Loan and Flexi Hybrid Term Loan.

Penal charge

Delay in payment of instalment(s) shall attract Penal Charge at the rate of up to 36% per annum per instalment from the respective due date until the date of receipt of the full instalment(s) amount.

Stamp duty (as per respective state)

Payable as per state laws and deducted upfront from loan amount.

Annual maintenance charges

Term Loan: Not applicable

Flexi Term (Dropline) Loan:

Up to 0.295% (Inclusive of applicable taxes) of the Dropline limit (as per the repayment schedule) on the date of levy of such charges.


Flexi Hybrid Term Loan:

Up to 0.472% (Inclusive Of Applicable Taxes) Of The Dropline Limit During Initial Tenure. Up to 0.295% (Inclusive Of Applicable Taxes) Of Dropline Limit During Subsequent Tenure

Credit guarantee scheme feeUp to 1.18% p.a. (pro-rated daily till 31st March) (inclusive of all applicable taxes) of the loan amount
Credit guarantee scheme renewal feeUp to 1.18% p.a. (inclusive of all applicable taxes) on the outstanding loan amount as on April 01 of the subsequent Financial Year.
*Renewal Fee to be collected only for 3 subsequent financial years.
 
**If the Remaining Tenure is less than 12 months, the CG Fee in subsequent years shall be charged prorated.

Frequently asked questions

Before a default

After a default

What should I do if I know I will miss an EMI?

Contact your lender before the due date, explain the reason and ask what relief is possible. Lenders may offer options at their discretion, depending on your record and situation. Ask for the new EMI, tenure and total interest, and get any agreed change in writing before you rely on it to avoid a loan default.

Yes, in general. A revised schedule agreed with the lender stops overdue amounts and charges from building, while a missed EMI adds bounce and penal charges and is reported to bureaus. The trade-off is extra interest: Farhan's 30-month schedule added Rs. 15,920, a cost worth paying to avoid a loan default.

Missed EMIs are reported to credit bureaus and can lower your score, and the effect grows the longer the account stays overdue. An account overdue for more than 90 days is classed as non-performing. Clearing the overdue amount and paying on time afterwards helps your record recover from a loan default.

It depends on how your record looks when you apply. A Bajaj Finance Personal Loan needs a CIBIL score of 650 or higher, along with an assessment of income and existing EMIs. Clear any overdue amounts, keep paying on time and check your report before applying again, so the loan default is behind you.

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Disclaimer

Bajaj Finance Limited has the sole and absolute discretion, without assigning any reason to accept or reject any application. Terms and conditions apply*.
For customer support, call Personal Loan IVR: 7757 000 000