Form 16 plays a crucial role in the Indian taxation system. This document is issued by an employer to an employee and works as proof of the salary paid and the tax deducted at source (TDS) during a financial year. It contains all the necessary information about your annual earnings, exemptions, and deductions made under the Income Tax Act. Since tax filing requires accurate details of your income and the taxes already paid, Form 16 is an important certificate for salaried individuals. Learning how to download Form 16 online helps you manage your tax obligations smoothly, avoid mistakes, and keep your records updated. With it, you can complete your income tax return filing with confidence and precision.
Latest updates on Form 16
Here are some key updates you should know about Form 16 for the financial year 2024-25:
Changes to Form 16 for FY 2024-25
The form now gives a clearer picture of salary structure, including exemptions and deductions. For those under the new tax system, the standard deduction has gone up to Rs. 75,000. A higher deduction for employer contributions to NPS will now appear on Form 16, and tax deducted or collected on other declared incomes or expenses (via Form 12BBA) will also be shown.
Deadline for issuing Form 16
Employers were required to issue Form 16 by 15 June 2025. Delays may attract a fine of Rs. 100 per day.
ITR filing deadline extension
The ITR deadline for FY 2024-25 has been pushed to 16 September 2025.
What to do if you haven't received Form 16
You can ask your employer or file using pay slips, Form 26AS, and AIS.
What is Form 16?
Form 16 is an official certificate issued under the Income Tax Act that provides a record of Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) on your salary income. Whenever an employer deducts TDS before paying you, the details are reflected in this form. It mentions your gross income, exemptions, deductions under various sections, and the net tax liability, if any. For salaried employees, Form 16 is considered one of the most important documents because it not only helps in verifying the taxes already deducted but also assists in the process of filing income tax returns. In short, it is evidence that your employer has deducted and deposited tax with the government on your behalf. The form is divided into two parts:
Part A of Form 16
Part A of Form 16 mainly highlights the Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) on your salary. It shows how much tax your employer deducted every quarter and includes important identification details like the employer’s PAN and TAN, along with your PAN.
This part is created and downloaded by the employer from the TRACES portal and must be verified before it's issued.
If you’ve worked with more than one employer in the same financial year, each employer will issue a separate Part A covering the respective employment periods.
Here’s what you’ll find in Part A:
Name and address of the employer
PAN and TAN of the employer
Your PAN
Summary of salary paid every quarter
Summary of tax deducted and deposited by the employer
Always make sure your personal and tax details are correct in Part A before using it for income tax filing.
Part B of Form 16
Part B is a detailed annexure to Part A and includes a comprehensive breakdown of your salary, tax-exempt allowances, and eligible deductions under Chapter VI-A. This section is created by your employer and is unique to each individual. If you’ve changed jobs during the financial year, you should collect Part B from each employer.
It shows the structure of your salary including basic pay, allowances, and any exemptions allowed under Section 10 (like HRA or LTA). It also details deductions such as:
Life insurance premiums and PPF (Section 80C)
Pension contributions (Sections 80CCC, 80CCD(1), 80CCD(1B), 80CCD(2))
Health insurance premiums (Section 80D)
Interest on education loans (Section 80E)
Donations (Section 80G)
Interest on savings (Section 80TTA)
In addition, it lists the total tax calculated, surcharge and cess applied, and any relief claimed under Section 89. Part B offers a summarised view of your income and tax deductions, making it easier to file an accurate tax return.
Form 16 serves multiple purposes, including simplifying the tax filing process, serving as proof of income, and helping in error rectification in tax returns.
How to download Form 16 online – Step-by-step process for 2025
Downloading Form 16 is a straightforward process that ensures you have all necessary tax documents in order. Here’s a step-by-step guide to download Form 16 for 2025:
Step 1: Collect the necessary information: Before you start the Form 16 download process, make sure you have all the required information handy. You will need your Permanent Account Number (PAN), the financial year for which you need the Form 16, and your employer’s details. Having these details ready will help you avoid any delays.
Step 2: Visit the TRACES website: The Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) Reconciliation Analysis and Correction Enabling System (TRACES) is the official website to download Form 16. Open your web browser and go to the TRACES website. This is where you will begin the process of how to download Form 16 online.
Step 3: Login or register: If you already have an account on the TRACES website, log in using your credentials. If you do not have an account, you will need to register. Registration is straightforward – you need to provide your PAN, date of birth and other necessary details. Once registered, log in to proceed.
Step 4: Navigate to the Form 16 section: After logging in, you will see several options on the dashboard. Look for the ‘Downloads’ tab and click on it. Under this tab, select ‘Form 16’. This will take you to the page where you can download Form 16.
Step 5: Enter the required details: On the Form 16 page, you need to enter the financial year for which you need the form. Also, provide your PAN and other details as required. Double-check the information to ensure accuracy.
Step 6: Download Form 16: Once you have entered all the necessary details, click the ‘Submit’ button. The website will process your request and generate Form 16. You will see a download link on the screen. Click on this link to download Form 16 to your computer.
Step 7: Save and print: After downloading Form 16, save it in a secure location on your computer. It is also advisable to print a copy for your records. This document will be helpful not only for filing your income tax return but also when applying for a home loan, such as a Bajaj Finserv Home Loan.
By following these steps and taking necessary precautions, you can easily download Form 16 and streamline your tax filing process. However, effective financial planning goes beyond just tax filing. It’s crucial to also consider investments and other financial products that align with your long-term financial goals.
Difference Between Form 16, Form 16A and Form 16B
Particulars |
Form 16 |
Form 16A |
Form 16B |
Purpose |
TDS certificate for salary income |
TDS certificate for non-salary income (e.g., interest, rent) |
TDS certificate for sale of property |
Issued by |
Employer |
Banks, financial bodies |
Buyer of the property |
Covers |
Salary |
Interest, rent, commission |
Sale of land/building |
Issued |
Annually |
Quarterly |
Per transaction |
When required |
If salary crosses the exemption limit |
If TDS applicable on other income |
If property sale exceeds Rs. 50 lakhs |
Why it's needed |
For ITR filing and as salary proof |
For ITR filing and financial transparency |
As proof of TDS deducted on property sale |
TDS rate |
Based on income slab |
As per income type and section |
1% of sale amount or stamp value |
When will Form 16 be available for salaried employees for FY 2024-25 (AY 2025-26)?
For the financial year 2024-25, employers must issue Form 16 by 15 June 2025. This applies to all employees whose salary has had TDS deducted during the financial year—from April 2024 to March 2025. If your employer fails to issue Form 16 by the due date, they could be penalised Rs. 100 per day until the document is shared. If you’ve worked with more than one company during the year, you should receive separate Form 16s from each employer. Make sure to follow up promptly if you haven’t received it by mid-June. This document is crucial for smooth ITR filing and accurate reporting of your income.
What are the eligibility criteria for Form 16?
Form 16 is issued to salaried individuals whose income exceeds the basic exemption limit, making them liable to pay income tax. According to rules by the Indian government, employers must deduct TDS from such individuals and issue Form 16 in return. If your salary is below the taxable threshold, your employer isn’t obligated to deduct tax or issue this form. However, some companies still provide it as a good practice. It’s especially helpful for maintaining clear financial records, applying for loans, or tracking your tax history. Even if you're no longer employed with a company, you are still entitled to receive Form 16 for the period in which TDS was deducted.
Why is Form 16 required?
Form 16 is important for several practical and legal reasons:
Proof of income: It works as evidence of the salary you have earned during a particular financial year.
Tax compliance: Since the document records the TDS deducted and deposited, it ensures compliance with tax regulations.
Income tax filing: You need Form 16 while filing your income tax return. It provides the exact details required to calculate your tax liability accurately.
Claiming deductions: The form helps in claiming exemptions and deductions under the Income Tax Act by referring to details in Part B.
Loan or credit application: Banks and financial institutions may ask for Form 16 to verify income before approving loans, credit cards, or other financial services.
Employment proof: Organisations may request it for background checks or job verifications, as it establishes both your employment and annual income.
When downloading Form 16, it is essential to follow certain precautions. Always make sure you download it only from the authorised Income Tax Department portal or directly obtain it from your employer to confirm its authenticity. Keep copies of Form 16 for every financial year safely stored, as they may be needed in future assessments, financial dealings, or employment verifications. If you are unsure about the process of downloading or using Form 16, it is wise to consult a chartered accountant or tax consultant. Their guidance will help you avoid errors and ensure compliance with tax rules.