The full form of EPCG Scheme is "Export Promotion Capital Goods Scheme." It is an initiative by the Indian government to facilitate the import of capital goods for production, thereby boosting exports. By allowing duty-free imports of capital goods, the scheme aims to enhance the manufacturing capabilities and competitiveness of Indian industries on a global scale.

What is EPCG Scheme (Export Promotion Capital Goods Scheme)

The Export Promotion Capital Goods (EPCG) Scheme is a significant trade policy initiative by the Indian government aimed at boosting the country's manufacturing and export sectors. This scheme allows exporters to import capital goods without paying customs duty, provided these goods are utilised in the production of export-oriented products. By facilitating duty-free imports of essential machinery, equipment, and related goods, the EPCG Scheme significantly reduces the cost of production for exporters. This cost reduction enhances the competitiveness of Indian products in the global market, encouraging higher export volumes. Furthermore, the scheme stipulates an export obligation, ensuring that the benefits are utilised effectively to increase exports. The EPCG Scheme thus plays a crucial role in fostering technological advancement, improving production efficiency, and enhancing the overall export potential of Indian industries. This strategic initiative supports the government's broader objectives of economic growth, job creation, and strengthening India's position in international trade.

Business loans play a pivotal role in supporting businesses participating in the EPCG (Export Promotion Capital Goods) Scheme. These loans provide essential financial assistance to cover the upfront costs associated with importing capital goods duty-free. For businesses, securing a business loan ensures smoother cash flow management, enabling timely payment for imported machinery and equipment. This financial support also allows businesses to invest in advanced technology and infrastructure necessary to meet export obligations under the EPCG Scheme. Additionally, business loans offer flexibility in repayment schedules, aligning with the business's cash flow and export cycles. Overall, business loans serve as a crucial financial tool that empowers businesses to leverage the benefits of the EPCG Scheme effectively, thereby enhancing their production capabilities and global competitiveness in the export market.

Export promotion capital goods

Export Promotion Capital Goods (EPCG) refer to the machinery and equipment essential for producing goods intended for export. Under the EPCG Scheme, businesses are allowed to import these capital goods without incurring customs duty. This duty-free provision significantly reduces the financial burden on manufacturers, allowing them to allocate more resources towards production and innovation. By alleviating the initial capital costs associated with purchasing advanced machinery, the scheme encourages technological upgrades and enhances production efficiency. Consequently, businesses can improve the quality of their export products and maintain competitive pricing in international markets. Additionally, the scheme’s focus on export-oriented production helps businesses expand their market reach, thereby increasing their overall export volumes. The EPCG Scheme not only supports individual businesses but also contributes to the broader economic goals of boosting national exports and fostering industrial growth. By enabling access to modern production facilities, the scheme plays a pivotal role in enhancing the global competitiveness of Indian industries.

Capital goods allowed under EPCG Scheme

The EPCG Scheme allows the import of various capital goods, including machinery, tools, and equipment, used in the production of export-oriented goods. These goods can range from simple tools to complex manufacturing equipment. The key requirement is that these imported goods should contribute to the production and enhancement of export goods. The scheme also includes related spares, accessories, and instruments, ensuring that the entire production chain benefits from the duty exemption, thereby encouraging technological advancement and quality improvement in the export sector.

What is the benefit of an EPCG license?

An EPCG license offers numerous benefits:

• Duty exemption: Import capital goods without paying customs duty.
• Cost efficiency: Reduces production costs by lowering the expense of machinery.
• Export growth: Encourages higher exports through reduced input costs.
• Technological advancement: Facilitates access to advanced production equipment.
• Long-term planning: Provides an 18-month validity with a possible six-month extension. These benefits enhance the overall productivity and competitiveness of businesses in the global market.

Eligibility criteria for EPCG licence

To obtain an EPCG (Export Promotion Capital Goods) license, applicants must meet specific eligibility criteria designed to ensure the effective use of the scheme's benefits:

• Exporter status: The applicant must be a manufacturer-exporter or a service provider with a valid import export code (IEC). This ensures that only active participants in export activities benefit from the scheme.
• Export commitment: The applicant must commit to fulfilling an export obligation equivalent to six times the duty saved on the imported capital goods within six years. This commitment is crucial to ensure that the duty-free imports lead to increased exports.
• Sector relevance: The scheme is applicable to various sectors, including manufacturing and services. This broad applicability ensures that different industries can leverage the scheme to enhance their export potential.
• Regulatory compliance: Applicants must comply with the guidelines and regulations set by the Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT). This compliance ensures that the scheme operates within the established legal framework.

Meeting these criteria allows businesses to benefit from the duty exemptions provided by the EPCG scheme, ultimately supporting their growth and international competitiveness.

Documents required for EPCG license

To apply for an EPCG (Export Promotion Capital Goods) license, the following documents are typically required:

• Application form: Completed application form as prescribed by the Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT).
• IEC code: Copy of the Import Export Code (IEC) certificate.
• Export import profile: Details of past export import transactions.
• Proforma invoice: Proforma invoice of the capital goods to be imported.
• Bank certificate: Bank certificate of export and realisation.
• Technical specifications: Technical details and justification for the capital goods.
• Company profile: Brief profile of the company, including registration documents.
• GST registration certificate: Copy of the GST registration certificate.
• Udyog Aadhar registration: Copy of the Udyog Aadhar registration.
• MSME registration: Copy of the MSME registration certificate.

Having these documents in order ensures a smooth application process and quicker approval for the EPCG license. The thorough preparation of these documents helps demonstrate compliance with the scheme’s requirements and supports the applicant's case for obtaining the duty exemptions and benefits provided under the EPCG scheme.

How to apply for an EPCG license

Applying for an EPCG (Export Promotion Capital Goods) license involves several steps:

1. Prepare documents: Gather necessary documents, including the completed application form, Import Export Code (IEC) certificate, proforma invoice, bank certificate, GST registration certificate, Udyog Aadhar registration, and MSME registration.
2. Submit application: Submit the completed application form along with all required documents to the Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT).
3. Review and approval: The DGFT will review the application and may request additional information or documents if needed.
4. Receive license: Once approved, the EPCG license will be issued, allowing the import of capital goods at zero customs duty.

How long is the EPCG license valid?

The EPCG license is typically valid for a period of 18 months from the date of issue. During this period, the license holder must fulfill the specified export obligations to benefit from the duty exemptions.

What is EPCG in export?

EPCG (Export Promotion Capital Goods) is a scheme that allows exporters to import capital goods at zero customs duty, provided these goods are used to produce export products. This initiative aims to enhance the competitiveness of Indian exports.

Export obligation under the EPCG Scheme

Under the EPCG scheme, license holders must fulfill an export obligation equivalent to six times the duty saved on the imported capital goods within six years. This means that exporters must generate export earnings worth six times the value of the duty exemption. The fulfillment of this obligation is crucial for retaining the benefits of the scheme. Failure to meet the export obligation can result in penalties and the need to pay back the saved duties with interest. Exporters must maintain proper records and submit periodic reports to the DGFT to demonstrate compliance with the export obligations.

Conclusion

The EPCG scheme is a valuable initiative for exporters looking to enhance their production capabilities while benefiting from duty exemptions on capital goods. For businesses seeking additional financial support to manage operational and expansion costs, considering a business loan could be a strategic move.