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In summary
CLSS made home loans more accessible across a wide income range — from economically weaker sections to middle-income families earning up to Rs. 18 lakh annually — but the applicable income band and eligibility conditions determined the actual subsidy benefit. Under PMAY-U 2.0, CLSS has been replaced by the Interest Subsidy Scheme (ISS), with eligibility extending to households earning up to Rs. 9 lakh annually, subject to applicable conditions. This guide explains both the earlier CLSS framework and the current ISS structure.
This page covers:
- What CLSS was and its role under PMAY
- General eligibility conditions
- Income-based eligibility categories
- Documentation required
- Step-by-step process to avail the subsidy
- Benefits of the CLSS subsidy
- How the current ISS structure differs from CLSS
What is CLSS under PMAY?
The Credit Linked Subsidy Scheme (CLSS) was an earlier component of the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) providing an interest subsidy on home loan amounts to eligible borrowers, helping reduce the cost of housing across various segments of society. Subsidy rates vary based on the borrower's income category, covering Economically Weaker Section (EWS), Lower Income Group (LIG), and Middle-Income Group (MIG I and II).
Under the current PMAY-U 2.0, CLSS has been replaced by the Interest Subsidy Scheme (ISS). ISS provides a 4% interest subsidy on the first Rs. 8 lakh of an eligible home loan for qualifying households with annual income up to Rs. 9 lakh, subject to applicable scheme conditions.
General eligibility conditions for CLSS
Under the earlier CLSS framework:
- The beneficiary family should not own a pucca house anywhere in India
- For married couples, either spouse or both together in joint ownership are eligible for a single subsidy
- The beneficiary family should not have availed central assistance under any other housing scheme
Under PMAY-U 2.0, the Interest Subsidy Scheme (ISS) has replaced CLSS. While similar requirements apply regarding existing pucca house ownership and previous housing-scheme benefits, applicants should check the current ISS eligibility conditions before applying.
Income criteria for CLSS subsidy
For the earlier CLSS framework, the annual household income categories were:
| Category | Annual household income |
|---|---|
| EWS and LIG | Rs. 3 lakh – Rs. 6 lakh |
| MIG-I | Rs. 6 lakh – Rs. 12 lakh |
| MIG-II | Rs. 12 lakh – Rs. 18 lakh |
The MIG categories (I and II) were added to broaden the scheme's reach, alongside general eligibility conditions around pucca house ownership and prior scheme benefits.
Under PMAY-U 2.0, CLSS has been replaced by the Interest Subsidy Scheme (ISS). ISS eligibility extends to households with annual income up to Rs. 9 lakh, subject to other scheme conditions. Borrowers should therefore use the current ISS criteria when assessing eligibility for a new application.
Documentation required for CLSS application
For the earlier CLSS framework, applicants typically needed:
- Identity proof
- Address proof
- Income proof
- Property papers
- Affidavit of first property ownership
Consent for Aadhaar-based verification of previous scheme benefits
Gathering these documents before meeting your lender could help speed up the application, as incomplete documentation was a common cause of delayed CLSS processing. Applicants also needed to ensure their income proof consistently reflected the category under which they were applying, since discrepancies could trigger additional verification or require resubmission.
For PMAY-U 2.0, the Interest Subsidy Scheme (ISS) has replaced CLSS. Documentation requirements may differ based on the current scheme and applicant circumstances, so borrowers should confirm the required documents with their lender before applying.
Steps to avail CLSS subsidy
For the earlier CLSS framework, the process typically involved:
- Approach a lending institution eligible to facilitate CLSS, such as Bajaj Finance
- Apply for a housing loan, indicating your intent to avail the CLSS benefit
- Confirm you meet the eligibility criteria
- Submit the necessary documentation
- The lender verifies your eligibility and applies for the subsidy on your behalf
- Upon approval, the subsidy is credited directly to your loan account, reducing your EMI
For PMAY-U 2.0, the Interest Subsidy Scheme (ISS) has replaced the earlier CLSS structure. Eligible borrowers should therefore confirm their current ISS eligibility and application process with their lender or through the official PMAY portal. Choosing a lender familiar with the applicable scheme can help streamline eligibility verification, documentation and subsidy processing.
Benefits of CLSS subsidy under PMAY
The primary benefit is a substantial reduction in net loan liability and lower EMIs, genuinely reducing the cost of homeownership for lower and middle-income families. The interest subsidy ranges from 3% to 6.5%, depending on income category — a genuinely significant reduction in the effective cost of borrowing across the four eligible income bands.
Why CLSS differs from the newer PMAY-U 2.0 subsidy structure
CLSS represents the original PMAY subsidy framework, with income bands extending up to Rs. 18 lakh for MIG-II. Under PMAY-Urban 2.0, a related but distinct subsidy structure called the Interest Subsidy Scheme (ISS) applies, with income categories capped at a lower Rs. 9 lakh for the equivalent MIG band. If you're evaluating your eligibility, confirming which specific scheme phase and income bands currently apply to your application — through your lender or the official PMAY portal — ensures you understand your genuine subsidy entitlement.
Understanding your actual subsidy amount — a worked illustration
Under the earlier Credit Linked Subsidy Scheme (CLSS), the subsidy was not a flat percentage discount on the total home loan amount. It was calculated on an eligible portion of the loan using the Net Present Value (NPV) methodology, with the applicable subsidy rate varying by income category. The resulting subsidy was credited upfront to the loan account and used to reduce the outstanding principal.
For an EWS or LIG borrower with a Rs. 6 lakh loan, the earlier 6.5% subsidy rate could result in a significant reduction in the loan's NPV, commonly producing a subsidy credit of around Rs. 2.3 lakh to Rs. 2.67 lakh, depending on the applicable tenure and interest rate. Under the same CLSS framework, MIG-I borrowers received a 4% subsidy on eligible loan amounts up to Rs. 9 lakh, while MIG-II borrowers received a 3% subsidy on eligible loan amounts up to Rs. 12 lakh. The subsidy was calculated at a 9% NPV over a maximum tenure of 20 years or the actual loan tenure, whichever was lower.
These figures are specific to the earlier CLSS structure and should be treated as historical illustrations. The subsidy amount depended on factors such as the eligible loan amount, tenure and applicable interest rate, while the different subsidy rates and loan limits meant that the benefit varied across income categories.
PMAY-U 2.0 has since introduced the Interest Subsidy Scheme (ISS), which has a different subsidy structure. Under ISS, eligible households with an annual income of up to Rs. 9 lakh can receive a 4% interest subsidy on the first Rs. 8 lakh of the home loan. The scheme applies to loans of up to Rs. 25 lakh for properties valued at up to Rs. 35 lakh, subject to the applicable eligibility conditions. The maximum actual interest subsidy is Rs. 1.80 lakh, with the NPV of the subsidy capped at Rs. 1.50 lakh.
This means the earlier CLSS rates of 6.5%, 4% and 3%, along with the Rs. 2.3 lakh to Rs. 2.67 lakh subsidy illustrations, should not be used to estimate the benefit available under a new PMAY-U 2.0 application. For current applications, borrowers should instead consider the ISS rate of 4%, the eligible first Rs. 8 lakh of the loan and the applicable NPV calculation, subject to the scheme's maximum subsidy and other eligibility criteria. The exact benefit will depend on the borrower's loan details and eligibility and should be confirmed with the lender.
Applying for PMAY through Bajaj Finance
Bajaj Finance facilitates the PMAY scheme alongside its standard home loan offerings, combining fast processing timelines, tenures adjustable up to 32 years years, and top-up loan facilities. Bajaj Finance offers home loans from 7.25% p.a.* with amounts up to Rs. 15 Crore* and tenures up to 32 years. Check eligibility today.
Frequently Asked Questions
Eligibility and income bands
Application process
What is the maximum income to qualify for CLSS under MIG-II?
Under the earlier CLSS framework, annual household income of up to Rs. 18 lakh qualified under the MIG-II category, with a 3% subsidy rate. This was lower than the 6.5% rate applicable to EWS and LIG borrowers.
Can married couples both claim CLSS subsidy separately?
No. Under the earlier CLSS framework, either spouse individually or both spouses together in joint ownership could qualify for a single subsidy, rather than two separate subsidies.
Do I apply for CLSS directly with the government, or through my lender?
Under the earlier CLSS framework, applicants applied through an eligible lending institution such as Bajaj Finance. The lender handled eligibility verification and submitted the subsidy claim on the borrower's behalf.
How is the CLSS subsidy actually delivered to me?
Under the earlier CLSS framework, the approved subsidy was credited to the home loan account, reducing the outstanding principal rather than being paid as a separate cash benefit. For new PMAY-U 2.0 applications, CLSS has been replaced by the Interest Subsidy Scheme (ISS). The current eligibility criteria and subsidy process differ, so applicants should confirm the applicable ISS requirements with their lender.
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