What is Aadhaar Enabled Payment System (AEPS)

Explore the Aadhaar Enabled Payment System (AEPS) – your guide to seamless and secure digital transactions.
What is Aadhaar Enabled Payment System (AEPS)
5 min read
02 April 2024

In the ever-changing landscape of digital transactions, the Aadhaar Enabled Payment System (AEPS) has emerged as a secure and easy way to conduct financial transactions. The new technology uses the Aadhaar Card, India's unique identifying system, to facilitate seamless transactions.

It is crucial to keep your Aadhaar details up to date. Your Aadhaar card can assist in covering emergency expenses. For or immediate financial support, a copy of your Aadhaar card is necessary as it serves as your KYC document to obtain funding options such as personal loans.

What is the Aadhaar Enabled Payment System (AEPS)?

The Aadhaar based payment system is a groundbreaking initiative aimed at enhancing financial inclusion in India by using biometric authentication linked to Aadhaar numbers. Here’s a breakdown of what AEPS entails:

  • Biometric Authentication: AEPS allows users to perform banking transactions using their Aadhaar number and biometric data (fingerprints), eliminating the need for physical debit cards or PINs.
  • Transaction Types: Through AEPS, users can carry out various transactions such as cash withdrawals, deposits, balance inquiries, and fund transfers. This makes it a versatile tool for managing banking needs.
  • Accessibility: AEPS significantly improves access to banking services, especially in remote or rural areas where traditional banking infrastructure may be limited. It enables people to perform transactions at any AEPS-enabled point of service, such as banking correspondents or kiosks.
  • Security and Convenience: The system enhances security by using biometric verification, which is unique to each individual, thus reducing the risk of fraud. Additionally, AEPS offers convenience as users do not need to remember PINs or carry physical cards.
  • Financial Inclusion: AEPS plays a crucial role in financial inclusion by providing a simple, secure, and efficient way for people to access and manage their bank accounts, thereby promoting broader participation in the formal financial system.

Overall, AEPS represents a significant step forward in making financial services more accessible and secure for all citizens.

How does the AEPS service work?

The Aadhaar Enabled Payment System (AEPS) simplifies banking transactions through the use of Aadhaar-based biometric authentication. Here’s an Aadhaar-enabled payment system explained:

  1. Authentication: To initiate a transaction, users need to provide their Aadhaar number and authenticate their identity using biometric data, such as a fingerprint. This biometric data is captured at an AEPS-enabled point of service, like a banking correspondent’s kiosk.
  2. Transaction request: After successful authentication, users can select the type of transaction they wish to perform—such as cash withdrawal, balance inquiry, fund transfer, or deposit.
  3. Processing: The transaction request is sent securely to the bank's server. The server verifies the Aadhaar number and biometric data against the bank's records to ensure that the request is legitimate.
  4. Completion: Once verified, the transaction is processed. For instance, if it’s a cash withdrawal, the specified amount is dispensed to the user. If it’s a fund transfer, the amount is transferred to the intended recipient.
  5. Confirmation: A receipt or confirmation is generated, providing the user with details of the transaction.

AEPS leverages the security and convenience of Aadhaar-based authentication to streamline banking processes, making financial services more accessible and efficient.

Objectives of the Aadhar-Enabled Payment System or AEPS

The Aadhaar Enabled Payment System (AEPS) aims to transform the way financial transactions are conducted by leveraging biometric authentication linked to Aadhaar numbers. Its primary goals are to enhance financial inclusion, streamline banking processes, and provide secure and convenient access to financial services, especially in remote or underserved areas. By integrating biometric verification with Aadhaar, AEPS seeks to simplify banking interactions and ensure that more people can participate in the formal financial system.

Here are the objectives of the Aadhaar Enabled Payment System:

  • Enhance financial inclusion: Make banking services accessible to underserved populations, particularly in rural and remote areas.
  • Provide secure transactions: Use biometric authentication to ensure secure and fraud-resistant transactions.
  • Streamline banking processes: Facilitate easy and efficient banking interactions without the need for physical debit cards or PINs.
  • Enable interoperability: Allow users to perform transactions across various banks and financial institutions seamlessly.
  • Promote digital banking: Encourage the use of digital platforms for financial transactions, reducing reliance on physical bank branches.
  • Improve accessibility: Offer a simple solution for people with limited access to traditional banking infrastructure.

Features of AEPS

The Aadhaar Enabled Payment System (AEPS) offers several key features that make it a revolutionary tool for financial transactions:

  • Biometric authentication: AEPS uses Aadhaar-based biometric verification, such as fingerprint recognition, to ensure secure transactions without the need for physical debit cards or PINs.
  • Wide accessibility: It allows transactions at various AEPS-enabled points of service, including banking correspondents and kiosks, making it accessible even in remote areas.
  • Versatile transactions: Users can perform a range of transactions, including cash withdrawals, deposits, balance inquiries, and fund transfers.
  • Interoperability: AEPS supports transactions across multiple banks, providing users with flexibility and convenience.
  • Cost-effective: The system reduces the need for expensive infrastructure by leveraging existing Aadhaar data, making it a cost-effective solution for financial inclusion.
  • Real-time processing: Transactions are processed in real-time, ensuring prompt completion and instant confirmation.

These features highlight the effectiveness of the Aadhaar-based payment system in enhancing financial accessibility and security.

Benefits of the Aadhaar Enabled Payment System

  • Financial inclusion
    One of the primary benefits of AEPS is its contribution to financial inclusion. AEPS delivers financial services to individuals who live in remote or underdeveloped locations by allowing them to conduct transactions using only their Aadhaar number and fingerprints. This ensures that individuals without access to traditional financial infrastructure can participate in the digital economy.
  • Enhanced security
    AEPS uses biometric authentication to increase transaction security. Fingerprint authentication provides an additional layer of security, reducing the risks associated with older techniques such as card-based transactions. This enhanced security feature boosts the customer's confidence, encouraging them to use digital payment methods.
    A receipt is sent once the transaction has been completed successfully.
  • Convenience and accessibility
    AEPS is designed with simplicity in mind, ensuring that even those with limited technical knowledge can use the system effortlessly. By eliminating the need for physical cards and PINs, AEPS simplifies the transaction process and makes it more accessible to a wide variety of customers. The convenience that AEPS provides is the primary factor driving its widespread adoption.
  • Cost-effective
    AEPS transactions are cost-effective for both users and service providers. With minimal infrastructure requirements, financial institutions can extend their services to remote areas without incurring substantial expenses. This cost-effectiveness results in lower transaction fees, making AEPS an affordable option for individuals and enterprises.

How to use the AEPS facility?

Using the Aadhaar Enabled Payment System (AEPS) is straightforward and convenient. Here’s a step-by-step guide:

  1. Visit an AEPS-enabled Service Point: Locate a banking correspondent or kiosk equipped with AEPS services. These can often be found in local shops, post offices, or dedicated service centers.
  2. Provide Your Aadhaar Number: Inform the service provider of your Aadhaar number. This unique identification number links to your bank account.
  3. Biometric Authentication: Place your finger on the biometric scanner for fingerprint verification. This step ensures that the transaction is authorized and secure.
  4. Choose Your Transaction Type: Select the type of transaction you wish to perform, such as cash withdrawal, balance inquiry, fund transfer, or deposit.
  5. Complete the Transaction: Follow the prompts to complete your transaction. You will receive a receipt or confirmation message once it’s processed.
  6. Verify the Details: Ensure that all transaction details are correct and keep the receipt for your records.

AEPS facilitates secure and efficient banking by using biometric authentication, making it accessible to users across various regions.

AEPS cash withdrawal limit

The AEPS cash withdrawal limit varies based on the bank and the specific regulations set by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). Generally, the maximum amount you can withdraw using AEPS per transaction is Rs. 10,000. However, some banks may impose lower limits, often between Rs. 2,000 to Rs. 5,000 per transaction, depending on their policies. Additionally, there may be daily limits on the total amount that can be withdrawn through AEPS, typically capped around Rs. 25,000 to Rs. 50,000 per day. It’s advisable to check with your bank for the exact withdrawal limits applicable to your AEPS transactions.

AEPS funds transfer limit

The AEPS funds transfer limit is determined by the bank and regulatory guidelines set by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). Typically, the maximum amount that can be transferred in a single Aadhaar-based authentication transaction is Rs. 10,000. However, banks may set lower limits based on their internal policies, often ranging from Rs. 2,000 to Rs. 5,000 per transaction. Additionally, there may be daily limits on the total amount that can be transferred through AEPS, generally capping around Rs. 25,000 to rs. 50,000 per day. To get precise details on transfer limits, it’s best to consult your bank or financial service provider.

Services offered by Aadhaar enabled payment system

The Aadhaar Enabled Payment System (AEPS) provides a range of essential financial services:

  • Cash withdrawals: AEPS allows users to withdraw cash directly from their Aadhaar-linked bank accounts.
  • Balance inquiries: Users can check their account balance through AEPS transactions.
  • Fund transfers: Transfers between accounts within the same or different banks can be conducted using AEPS.
  • Cash deposits: Certain AEPS-enabled service points offer the facility to deposit cash into Aadhaar-linked accounts.
  • Micro ATM services: AEPS provides access to banking services through micro ATMs at various locations.

These AEPS transactions enhance convenience and accessibility, especially in areas with limited banking infrastructure.

Things to keep in mind while using AEPS service

When utilizing the AEPS service, several important considerations can help ensure a smooth and secure experience:

  1. Ensure biometric accuracy: Verify that your biometric data (fingerprints) is correctly registered and recognized by the AEPS system to avoid transaction issues.
  2. Check transaction limits: Be aware of the withdrawal and transfer limits imposed by your bank through AEPS to plan your transactions accordingly.
  3. Verify service points: Use AEPS services only at authorized and reliable service points to ensure the security of your transactions.
  4. Keep Aadhaar secure: Safeguard your Aadhaar number and biometric data to prevent misuse or fraud.
  5. Verify transaction details: Double-check transaction details before confirmation to avoid errors.
  6. Monitor account activity: Regularly review your bank statements and account activity for any discrepancies or unauthorized transactions.

By keeping these points in mind, you can effectively utilise the AEPS service while maintaining the security and accuracy of your financial transactions.

Conclusion

The Aadhaar Enabled Payment System represents a significant leap forward in the realm of digital financial transactions. The continued growth of AEPS is not only changing the way transactions are conducted but is also contributing to the larger goal of financial inclusion, enabling every Indian citizen to participate in the digital economy.

Utilise the easy access to crucial documents like the Aadhaar card. The Aadhaar card comes in handy during emergency expenses. You would need a copy of the Aadhaar card to serve as your KYC document when applying for a personal loan. Read about the documents required for a personal loan from Bajaj Finance.

If you need additional funds for various expenses, including enhancing your banking experience or covering other financial needs, consider exploring a personal loan. This can provide you with the necessary financial support, making it easier to manage your finances effectively.

Additional read:

Update Aadhar Card Details Online

What is Masked Aadhaar

Update Aadhar Card Details Online

Change Address In Aadhaar Card Online

Baal Aadhar Card

Change Address In Aadhaar Card Online

Update the Date of Birth on your Aadhaar Card?

Change Mobile Number in Aadhaar Card

Update the Date of Birth on your Aadhaar Card?

5 Steps to Download e Aadhaar Card

How to Link Aadhaar with PAN

10 Facts on Aadhar Card

Disclaimer

1. Bajaj Finance Limited (“BFL”) is a Non-Banking Finance Company (NBFC) and Prepaid Payment Instrument Issuer offering financial services viz., loans, deposits, Bajaj Pay Wallet, Bajaj Pay UPI, bill payments and third-party wealth management products. The details mentioned in the respective product/ service document shall prevail in case of any inconsistency with respect to the information referring to BFL products and services on this page.

2. All other information, such as, the images, facts, statistics etc. (“information”) that are in addition to the details mentioned in the BFL’s product/ service document and which are being displayed on this page only depicts the summary of the information sourced from the public domain. The said information is neither owned by BFL nor it is to the exclusive knowledge of BFL. There may be inadvertent inaccuracies or typographical errors or delays in updating the said information. Hence, users are advised to independently exercise diligence by verifying complete information, including by consulting experts, if any. Users shall be the sole owner of the decision taken, if any, about suitability of the same.

Frequently asked questions

How do I enable AEPS service?

To enable AEPS (Aadhaar-enabled Payment System) service, contact your bank or financial institution and follow their instructions for registration and activation.

Who launched the Aadhaar-enabled payment system?

The Aadhaar-enabled Payment System (AEPS) was launched by the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) to facilitate financial transactions using Aadhaar authentication.

Is AePS safe to use?

Yes, AePS is considered safe to use as it employs Aadhaar authentication, biometric verification, and secure banking protocols to ensure the security and integrity of transactions.

What if AePS is disabled?

If AePS is disabled, contact your bank or the service provider for assistance. Reasons for disabling could include technical issues, security concerns, or account-related issues.

Are AEPS and UPI the same?

No, AEPS (Aadhaar-enabled Payment System) and UPI (Unified Payments Interface) are different payment systems. AEPS uses Aadhaar authentication, while UPI enables real-time payments between bank accounts using a virtual payment address (VPA).

Does AEPS require OTP?

No, AEPS transactions typically do not require OTP (One-Time Password). Instead, they rely on biometric authentication using fingerprints or iris scans linked to Aadhaar for secure verification.

What is the minimum cash deposit limit per transaction under AEPS?

The minimum cash deposit limit per transaction under AEPS is typically Rs. 10. However, specific limits may vary based on the bank’s policies and service provider regulations.

How many times can we withdraw money from AEPS?

AEPS allows multiple withdrawals, but there are daily limits on the total amount that can be withdrawn. These limits are set by the bank and usually range between Rs. 25,000 to Rs. 50,000 per day.

What was the objective of the Aadhaar-enabled payment system?

The primary objective of the Aadhaar-enabled payment system was to enhance financial inclusion by providing a secure, accessible, and efficient method for transactions using Aadhaar-based biometric authentication.

Is it compulsory to link a bank account with an Aadhaar card?

Linking a bank account with an Aadhaar card is mandatory for certain financial services and benefits in India, as it helps streamline transactions and enhance security.

What are the services offered by AEPS?

AEPS offers various services including cash withdrawals, balance inquiries, fund transfers, and cash deposits at AEPS-enabled service points, facilitating easy access to banking services.

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