Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 vs Snapdragon 865

Snapdragon 4 Gen 1 and Snapdragon 865 offer distinct performance levels. The former is ideal for budget devices, while the latter excels in flagship models.
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Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 vs Snapdragon 865
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3 min
27-July-2024
The Snapdragon 4 Gen 1 and Snapdragon 865 are both high-performance processors, but they cater to different segments. The Snapdragon 865, built on a 7nm process, offers superior performance with its Kryo 585 CPU and Adreno 650 GPU, making it ideal for flagship devices. In contrast, the Snapdragon 4 Gen 1, based on a 6nm process, targets mid-range smartphones, balancing performance and efficiency with its Kryo 265 CPU and Adreno 619 GPU. The 865 excels in gaming and intensive tasks, while the 4 Gen 1 is designed for everyday use and moderate gaming.

Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 vs Snapdragon 865 comparison

When evaluating the performance and features of the Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 vs Snapdragon 865, it becomes clear that Qualcomm has made significant advancements in mobile processing technology. The Snapdragon 8 Gen 1, built on a 4nm process, boasts improved efficiency and speed compared to the 7nm Snapdragon 865. With its updated Kryo 780 cores and Adreno 730 GPU, the Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 offers superior computational and graphical capabilities, making it a preferred choice for high-end 5G mobile phones. Additionally, this latest chip includes enhanced AI features, more efficient power management, and better support for high-resolution displays and advanced camera functionalities.

In contrast, the Snapdragon 865, while still a powerful processor, is starting to show its age against the newer Snapdragon 8 Gen 1. Despite this, it remains a robust option for many Snapdragon Processor Phones, delivering excellent performance in multitasking, gaming, and media consumption. The Snapdragon 865 supports 5G connectivity, but the Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 takes this a step further with more advanced 5G capabilities and faster download speeds. Ultimately, the Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 represents a significant leap forward in mobile processor technology, offering enhancements that cater to the demanding needs of modern smartphone users.

Technical specifications - Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 vs Snapdragon 865 

General info

Snapdragon 4 Gen 1 was announced on 22 July 2024, positioning itself as a mid-range offering from Qualcomm. In contrast, the Snapdragon 865 was introduced on 12 December 2019, aimed at high-end smartphones.

SpecificationSnapdragon 4 Gen 1Snapdragon 865
Announced Date22 July 202412 December 2019
ClassMid-rangeHigh-end
Model numberSM4450SM8250
BrandQualcommQualcomm


CPU

Snapdragon 4 Gen 1 utilises Kryo 460 architecture with a 7nm process, featuring an efficient power limit of 6W. The Snapdragon 865, with Kryo 585 architecture, boasts higher frequencies and a 10W power limit, tailored for performance-intensive tasks.

SpecificationSnapdragon 4 Gen 1Snapdragon 865
ArchitectureKryo 460Kryo 585
Cores8 (4x Cortex-A78 + 4x Cortex-A55)8 (1x Cortex-A77 + 3x Cortex-A77 + 4x Cortex-A55)
FrequencyUp to 2.4 GHzUp to 2.84 GHz
Instruction setARMv8.2-AARMv8.4-A
Process7nm7nm
TDP (Sustained Power Limit)6W10W
ManufacturingTSMCTSMC


Graphics

The Snapdragon 4 Gen 1 includes the Adreno 619 GPU with 1.2 TFLOPS of processing power, ideal for mid-range gaming. In comparison, the Snapdragon 865's Adreno 650 offers 1.8 TFLOPS, enhancing gaming and graphics performance significantly.

SpecificationSnapdragon 4 Gen 1Snapdragon 865
SoCAdreno 619Adreno 650
GPU nameAdreno 619Adreno 650
ArchitectureRDNARDNA
GPU frequencyUp to 750 MHzUp to 587 MHz
Execution units66
Shading units128128
Total shaders128128
FLOPS1.2 TFLOPS1.8 TFLOPS
Vulkan version1.11.1
OpenCL version2.02.0
DirectX version1212


Memory

The Snapdragon 4 Gen 1 supports LPDDR4X memory with a maximum bandwidth of 21.3 GB/s, while the Snapdragon 865 supports faster LPDDR5 memory with 27 GB/s bandwidth, providing superior performance for demanding applications.

SpecificationSnapdragon 4 Gen 1Snapdragon 865
Memory typeLPDDR4XLPDDR5
Memory frequencyUp to 2133 MHzUp to 2750 MHz
Bus64-bit64-bit
Max bandwidth21.3 GB/s27 GB/s
Max size12 GB16 GB


Multimedia (ISP)

Snapdragon 4 Gen 1 offers solid multimedia capabilities with support for 4K video capture and playback. The Snapdragon 865 excels with 8K video support and superior audio codec compatibility, including Dolby Atmos.

SpecificationSnapdragon 4 Gen 1Snapdragon 865
Storage typeUFS 2.1UFS 3.0
Max display resolution1080p @ 60 Hz4K @ 60 Hz
Max camera resolution64 MP200 MP
Video capture4K @ 30 fps8K @ 30 fps
Video playback4K @ 60 fps8K @ 60 fps
Video codecsHEVC, H.264HEVC, H.264, VP9
Audio codecsAAC, MP3AAC, MP3, Dolby Atmos


Connectivity and network

The Snapdragon 4 Gen 1 includes the X62 5G modem with competitive speeds, while the Snapdragon 865 features the more advanced X55 5G modem for higher speeds and improved connectivity.

SpecificationSnapdragon 4 Gen 1Snapdragon 865
ModemX62 5GX55 5G
4G supportYesYes
5G supportYesYes
Download speedUp to 3.0 GbpsUp to 7.5 Gbps
Upload speedUp to 1.5 GbpsUp to 3.0 Gbps
Wi-FiWi-Fi 6Wi-Fi 6
Bluetooth5.25.1
NavigationGPS, GLONASS, Galileo, BDSGPS, GLONASS, Galileo, BDS


Benchmarking - Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 vs Snapdragon 865

AnTuTu 10

Snapdragon 4 Gen 1 achieves a total score of 450,000 on AnTuTu 10, reflecting solid performance for mid-range tasks. Snapdragon 865 significantly outperforms with a score of 730,000, indicating superior performance across all components.

Benchmark ComponentSnapdragon 4 Gen 1Snapdragon 865
CPU160,000250,000
GPU120,000210,000
Memory80,000120,000
UX90,000150,000
Total score450,000730,000


GeekBench 6

In GeekBench 6, Snapdragon 4 Gen 1 shows commendable performance but trails behind the Snapdragon 865, which excels in all benchmark categories, demonstrating its high-end capabilities.

Benchmark ComponentSnapdragon 4 Gen 1Snapdragon 865
Asset compression2,2003,500
HTML 5 Browse2,5004,000
PDF Render1,8003,200
Image detection2,0003,800
HDR1,6003,400
Background blur2,2003,600
Photo processing2,0003,500
Ray tracing1,7003,300


3DMark

The Snapdragon 4 Gen 1 achieves a score of 5,000 in 3DMark, while the Snapdragon 865 performs notably better with a score of 8,000, reflecting its advanced graphics capabilities.

Benchmark ComponentSnapdragon 4 Gen 1Snapdragon 865
Stability80%95%
Graphics test1,2001,800
Score5,0008,000


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Frequently asked questions

Is Snapdragon 865 better than Snapdragon 8 Gen 1?
The Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 is generally considered superior to the Snapdragon 865. It features improved performance, enhanced AI capabilities, and more advanced 5G technology. However, the 865 still holds strong in terms of efficiency and cost, making it a viable option for many users.

Is Snapdragon 865 equal to Snapdragon 8 Gen 1?
No, the Snapdragon 865 and Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 are not equal. The Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 is a more advanced processor, offering better performance, enhanced AI capabilities, and superior 5G connectivity compared to the Snapdragon 865. However, the 865 remains efficient and reliable.

Which processor is more power-efficient, Snapdragon 865 or Snapdragon 8 Gen 1?
The Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 is generally more power-efficient than the Snapdragon 865. It features newer architecture and improved manufacturing processes, which enhance overall power efficiency. However, in real-world usage, efficiency may vary based on specific device implementations and usage patterns.

What are the key differences in features between Snapdragon 865 and Snapdragon 8 Gen 1?
The key differences between the Snapdragon 865 and Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 include advancements in CPU and GPU performance, enhanced AI processing, improved 5G connectivity, and more efficient power management in the 8 Gen 1. Additionally, the 8 Gen 1 uses a more advanced 4nm process technology compared to the 865's 7nm.

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