The Aadhaar Card, introduced by the Government of India, is a unique 12-digit identification number issued to residents of India. It serves as a universal identity proof, facilitating access to various government and private services. Aadhaar is based on biometric and demographic data, ensuring accuracy and security. It contains essential details such as name, address, date of birth, and biometric information like fingerprints and iris scans. Aadhaar has become an integral part of everyday life, required for services ranging from opening bank accounts and filing taxes to availing government subsidies and welfare schemes, streamlining identification processes, and enhancing efficiency in service delivery.
In which scenarios the Aadhaar Card is mandatory?
The Government of India has mandated Aadhaar in various scenarios to streamline identification and facilitate government services. Some common scenarios where Aadhaar is mandatory include:
- Income tax filing: Aadhaar is required for filing income tax returns and linking with PAN (Permanent Account Number) to prevent tax evasion.
- Bank account: Aadhaar is necessary for opening new bank accounts and linking with existing ones to receive government subsidies and benefits directly into the account.
- Mobile SIM card: Aadhaar linkage is mandatory for obtaining new mobile SIM cards to enhance security measures and curb fraudulent activities.
- Government subsidies and welfare schemes: Aadhaar is used to avail government subsidies, pensions, scholarships, and other welfare benefits directly into the beneficiary's bank account.
- Pension scheme: Aadhaar linkage is required for pension schemes such as the Employees' Pension Scheme (EPS) and the Atal Pension Yojana (APY).
- Mutual fund investments: Aadhaar is mandatory for KYC (Know Your Customer) verification when investing in mutual funds.
- LPG subsidy: Aadhaar is used to avail of subsidised cooking gas (LPG) cylinders under schemes like the Direct Benefit Transfer for LPG (DBTL).
- Digital Life Certificate: Aadhaar-based Digital Life Certificate (Jeevan Pramaan) is used by pensioners to prove their existence digitally without the need for physical presence.
It is important to note that the mandatory use of Aadhaar may change over time due to government policies and legal regulations, so it is advisable to stay updated with the latest requirements.
How to apply for Aadhaar Card
The process of applying for an Aadhaar Card, mandated by the Government of India, is clearly outlined. Follow the steps below for a hassle-free experience in obtaining this unique 12-digit identification number:
1. Locate your nearest Aadhaar Enrolment Centre
Aadhaar Enrolment Centres are conveniently listed on the official UIDAI website. Simply input your State, PIN code, and use the Search Box to find the closest centre to your residence, including both temporary and permanent locations.
2. Visit the Aadhaar Enrolment Centre with necessary documents
When visiting the Aadhaar Enrolment Centre, ensure you carry the required documents for submission:
- Valid ID proof such as passport, voter’s ID, or driving license.
- Address proof such as passport, PAN card, or utility bill (water/electricity).
3. Enrol for the Aadhaar Card
At the Aadhaar Enrolment Centre, complete the following steps:
- Submit the duly filled application form alongside the required documents.
- Provide demographic details including name, date of birth, gender, and mobile number.
- Provide biometric information including iris scans and fingerprints of all ten fingers.
Children under five years old need not necessarily obtain an Aadhaar Card; their enrolment can be done through their parents’ card. Upon submission, an acknowledgment receipt is issued. Use the enrolment number to track Aadhaar Card progress online. In case of a lost Enrolment ID number, retrieval is possible via the UIDAI website.
