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Superannuation vs NPS – Which is Better?

Compare superannuation and NPS to determine which is better for your retirement planning,

Grow your savings with assured FD returns

Planning for retirement is one of the most important financial decisions you will ever make. In India, Superannuation and the National Pension System (NPS) are two widely used retirement savings options, both offering tax benefits and post-retirement income. But how do they differ, and which one is better for you? Let’s break it down in simple terms.
 

What is superannuation?

Superannuation is a company-sponsored retirement plan, where your employer (and sometimes you) contributes a percentage of your salary towards a retirement fund. The purpose is to ensure you have a steady income after retirement.


Key features of Superannuation:

  • Employer contribution: Employers usually contribute around 15% of your basic salary. Some plans allow employees to contribute as well.

  • Defined benefit vs defined contribution:

    • Defined benefit plan: Predetermined pension based on salary and years of service.

    • Defined contribution plan: Final payout depends on contributions + investment returns.

  • Vesting period: Typically, 5–10 years of service to qualify.

  • Tax benefits: Employer contributions are tax-free up to Rs. 1.5 lakh annually.

While superannuation secures retirement income, it may not be enough alone. Pair it with a Bajaj Finance Fixed Deposit to enjoy guaranteed returns up to 7.30% p.a., helping you build an extra safety cushion. Open FD.


What is NPS?

The National Pension System (NPS) is a voluntary, government-backed retirement scheme open to all Indian citizens. It is market-linked, meaning returns depend on the performance of equities, bonds, and government securities.


Key features of NPS:

  • Voluntary contributions: Minimum Rs. 1,000 annually, flexible in amount and frequency.

  • Account types:

    • Tier I: Primary retirement account with lock-in till age 60 + tax benefits.

    • Tier II: Voluntary savings account with no lock-in, but no tax benefit.

  • Investment choice: Select your equity-debt mix or let it adjust automatically with age.

  • Tax benefits: Deductions up to Rs. 2 lakh (Rs. 1.5 lakh under 80C + Rs. 50,000 under 80CCD(1B)).

  • Withdrawals: On retirement, 60% of the corpus is tax-free, and 40% must be used to buy an annuity.

If you want stable growth outside market-linked NPS, consider Bajaj Finance FD with flexible tenures (12–60 months) to balance risk and stability. Check latest FD rates.

Superannuation vs NPS

Aspects

Superannuation

National Pension System (NPS)

Employer contribution

Up to 15% of salary (capped at Rs. 1.5 lakh).

Up to 10% of salary + DA, no upper cap for tax benefits.

Employee contribution

Voluntary, up to Rs. 1.5 lakh deduction under 80C.

Up to 10% of salary + DA; extra Rs. 50,000 under 80CCD(1B).

Withdrawal rules

Up to 33.3% tax-free; rest converted to annuity.

60% tax-free lump sum; 40% annuity purchase.

Returns

Moderate, depends on plan type.

Potentially higher (up to 10%), market-linked.


NPS offers flexibility and higher potential returns, but for guaranteed earnings unaffected by market swings, Bajaj Finance FD is a safer complement. Check eligibility to invest.


Benefits of superannuation for subscribers

  • Defined benefit plan: Provides certainty, with a fixed payout based on salary and service years.
  • Defined contribution plan: Employer contributes regularly, though final benefits depend on investment performance.
  • Tax relief: Contributions and interest earned remain tax-friendly until withdrawal.


Benefits of NPS for subscribers

  • Flexibility: Choose how much and when to contribute.
  • Balanced risk: Equity exposure capped at 50%, with the rest in safer bonds.
  • Transparency: Regulated by the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA).
  • Higher returns potential: Historical returns have been around 8–10%, often better than traditional schemes.

If you are looking for consistent income in retirement, pair your NPS with a Bajaj Finance FD offering monthly interest payouts, ensuring regular cash flow. Book FD.

Also Read: NPS vs PPF – Which is better option for investing


Conclusion

Both Superannuation and NPS aim to provide retirement security, but they differ in scope. Superannuation is employer-driven with limited flexibility, while NPS is open to everyone, offers higher tax benefits, and has greater growth potential.

However, neither guarantees fixed returns since market risks exist in NPS and employer policies vary for superannuation. To safeguard your retirement portfolio, combining them with Bajaj Finance FD can provide guaranteed growth, assured safety (AAA-rated by CRISIL & ICRA), and flexible tenures. This balance of security + growth ensures you are financially independent during your golden years. Open FD.

Frequently asked questions

What is the minimum investment in a Bajaj Finance FD?

You can start with just Rs. 15,000, making it easy to move surplus savings into a safe, high-yielding option. Book FD.

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You can use the Bajaj Finserv App to:

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As regards deposit taking activity of Bajaj Finance Ltd (BFL), the viewers may refer to the advertisement in the Indian Express (Mumbai Edition) and Loksatta (Pune Edition) furnished in the application form for soliciting public deposits or refer https://www.bajajfinserv.in/fixed-deposit-archives
The company is having a valid Certificate of Registration dated March 5, 1998 issued by the Reserve Bank of India under section 45 IA of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934. However, the RBI does not accept any responsibility or guarantee about the present position as to the financial soundness of the company or for the correctness of any of the statements or representations made or opinions expressed by the company and for repayment of deposits/discharge of the liabilities by the company.

For the FD calculator the actual returns may vary slightly if the Fixed Deposit tenure includes a leap year.

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