Immediate Annuity vs Deferred Annuity

Understand the differences between immediate annuity and deferred annuity to make informed financial decisions.
Immediate Annuity vs Deferred Annuity
3 min
19-August-2024
When planning for retirement, one of the most important decisions you will face is how to secure a steady income stream for your later years. Annuities are a popular choice among retirees because they provide a reliable income for life or a set period. However, within the world of annuities, there are different types to choose from, each with its own advantages and considerations. Two of the most common types of annuities are immediate annuities and deferred annuities. Understanding the differences between these two can help you make an informed decision that aligns with your retirement goals.

What is an Annuity?

Before diving into the differences between immediate and deferred annuities, it’s important to understand what an annuity is. An annuity is a financial product offered by insurance companies that provides a series of payments over time in exchange for an initial investment. Annuities are designed to protect against the risk of outliving your savings by converting a lump sum into a steady income stream.

If you are looking for a safe investment option, you can consider fixed deposit. They offer guaranteed returns and a fixed interest rate throughout your investment tenure.

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Also read: FD interest rates

What is immediate annuity?

In an immediate annuity plan, you are required to pay a lump-sum amount as a premium in one go. After you pay the premium to your insurer, you start receiving monthly annuity income immediately. In this plan, you can also choose to receive the payout on a monthly or yearly basis. In addition, with immediate annuity insurance, you may also be secured with a death benefit clause. Under this, in case of the untimely demise of the policyholder, as per the insurer’s terms and conditions, the nominee can avail certain benefits.

What is deferred annuity?

On the other hand, a deferred annuity plan requires you to pay premiums on a monthly or yearly basis. These premiums gradually stack up until the maturity date of the policy. This is a fixed tenure and after it is over, you, as the policyholder, can use the accumulated corpus to purchase the annuity. However, an important thing to note here is that after maturation, you can only withdraw 1/3rd of the total collected funds. The remaining amount is utilised to purchase the annuity, providing you with regular income after retirement. Furthermore, a death benefit may be offered as part of a deferred annuity plan.

Also read: Post Office FD interest rate

Differences between immediate annuity and deferred annuity

ParticularImmediate annuityDeferred annuity
FundingLump-sum payment made at oncePayments made in instalment premiums that accumulate over time
PayoutQuick payouts as you start receiving annuity income immediately after completing the contract and making the premium paymentPayouts here begin only once all the instalment premiums are collected and the maturity period in the contract is over
WithdrawalTypically, there are no partial withdrawals allowedHere, depending on your plan, you can make partial withdrawals. However, do remember that it may lead to lower returns or attract penalties.
ReturnsLower returns compared to deferred annuityHigher returns compared to immediate annuity
AffordabilityCan be more expensive than deferred annuity plans as there is only a one-time paymentMore cost-effective as the premium instalments are to be paid over time


If you are looking to diversify your investments portfolio, Fixed Deposit (FD) can be a good choice. FDs provide a fixed interest rate throughout the investment period. Interest rate on FDs does not change with market fluctuations. NBFC’s like Bajaj Finance offers one of the highest rate of up to 8.65% p.a. on their Fixed Deposits.

Which annuity is right for you?

Choosing between an immediate and deferred annuity depends on your individual financial situation, goals, and retirement timeline.

Consider an immediate annuity if:

You are near or in retirement and need a guaranteed income stream.

You want to ensure you don’t outlive your savings.

You prefer a simple, straightforward income solution.

Consider a deferred annuity if:

You are still several years away from retirement and want to build a future income stream.

You are looking for tax-deferred growth opportunities.

You want the flexibility to choose when to start receiving income.

Conclusion

Both immediate and deferred annuities have their own advantages and disadvantages. It is essential to carefully consider your financial situation, retirement goals, and risk tolerance before making a decision. Consult with a financial advisor who can help you assess your options and choose the annuity that is right for you.

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Disclaimer

As regards deposit taking activity of Bajaj Finance Ltd (BFL), the viewers may refer to the advertisement in the Indian Express (Mumbai Edition) and Loksatta (Pune Edition) furnished in the application form for soliciting public deposits or refer https://www.bajajfinserv.in/fixed-deposit-archivesThe company is having a valid Certificate of Registration dated March 5, 1998 issued by the Reserve Bank of India under section 45 IA of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934. However, the RBI does not accept any responsibility or guarantee about the present position as to the financial soundness of the company or for the correctness of any of the statements or representations made or opinions expressed by the company and for repayment of deposits/discharge of the liabilities by the company.

For the FD calculator the actual returns may vary slightly if the Fixed Deposit tenure includes a leap year.

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