Four personal loan charges arise only from how you run the loan:
- Bounce charge: Applied when an EMI presented for auto-debit is returned unpaid. An auto-debit set 1 to 3 days after payday, with a buffer in the account, removes the risk.
- Penal charge: Applied on an overdue instalment from the due date until it is paid. It is a charge, not added interest, and stops once you clear the overdue amount.
- Part-prepayment charge: Applied on a Term Loan when you pay part of the principal early. Set it against the interest the payment would save; if the saving is larger, prepay.
- Foreclosure charge: Applied on a Term Loan when you close it before the tenure ends. Weigh it against the interest left on the schedule.
Bounce and penal personal loan charges are pure cost: they buy you nothing. Prepayment personal loan charges are different, as they come with an interest saving that can outweigh them.
Rahul's comparison
Rahul, 33, manages pharmaceutical sales in Bhopal on a salary of Rs. 48,000, and his CIBIL score sits at 738. The APR figures above are from his loan. He needed Rs. 2 lakh for his wife's postgraduate course fees, at an illustrative 16.75% per annum. He compared the EMI at 2 and 3 years, then read the personal loan charges in his offer.
EMI = P × R × (1 + R)^N ÷ [(1 + R)^N − 1]. Here P = Rs. 2,00,000, R = 16.75 ÷ 1,200 and N = months.
| Tenure | Monthly EMI (Rs.) | Total interest (Rs.) | EMI as share of salary (%) |
|---|
| 24 months (2 years) | 9,864 | 36,747 | 20.5 |
| 36 months (3 years) | 7,106 | 55,805 | 14.8 |
Last updated: 26th October, 2026
A 3-year term means Rs. 2,758 less per EMI and Rs. 19,058 more interest, more than any of the other personal loan charges. With no plan to prepay, Rahul chose 24 months, kept the fee in his total cost, and set his EMI date 2 days after payday to avoid bounce charges.
What can delay approval: a CIBIL score below 650 or existing EMIs that take up a large share of your income. Names or addresses that do not match across documents, and more than one loan application in the same month, can also slow it down.
Comparing offers on total cost? With a Bajaj Finance Personal Loan, you can borrow Rs. 40,000 to Rs. 75 lakh, subject to eligibility. Check your loan offer with your phone number and a one-time password (OTP) → apply online → receive funds within 24 hours* of approval.