Bankruptcy Affect Credit Score

How bankruptcy impacts your credit score - Essential insights for financial recovery.
Bankruptcy Affect Credit Score
3 mins read
12-Sept-2024
Filing for bankruptcy can have a significant and long-lasting impact on your credit score. Depending on your financial situation, declaring bankruptcy can lower your score by as much as 200 points. This impact is especially pronounced if you had a high credit score before filing. Bankruptcy remains on your credit report for up to 10 years, making it more difficult to obtain new credit. Even if you are approved for credit, you are likely to face higher interest rates and less favourable terms.

How does filing bankruptcy work?

Bankruptcy is a legal process that provides relief for individuals who are unable to repay their debts. Due to its complexity, it is advisable to seek legal assistance. Depending on your financial circumstances, you may file for either Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 bankruptcy:

Chapter 7 bankruptcy: Often referred to as liquidation bankruptcy, this process involves selling some of your assets to repay creditors. Essential items, such as a vehicle or basic household furnishings, may be exempt. Once the bankruptcy is processed, which usually takes four to six months, the remaining debts are discharged.

Chapter 13 bankruptcy: This type allows for the reorganization of your debts, with a repayment plan typically lasting three to five years. Once the repayment plan is successfully completed, any remaining debts are discharged, allowing you to regain financial stability.

What happens to your credit when you file for bankruptcy?

Filing for bankruptcy can significantly damage your credit score, particularly because your payment history is the most important factor in determining your CIBIL Score. The exact impact will vary depending on your credit profile before filing. If your credit score was already low due to missed payments, repossessions, or accounts in collections, the additional impact of bankruptcy may be minimal. However, if your credit was in good standing, bankruptcy can result in a more dramatic decrease.

After filing for bankruptcy, obtaining new credit becomes more challenging. Most lenders will not approve credit applications until your bankruptcy is discharged. Even after that, you are likely to encounter higher interest rates and less favourable loan terms.

Frequently asked questions

Does bankruptcy really ruin your credit?
Bankruptcy does significantly impact your credit score, particularly in the early stages after filing. You may experience a steep drop in your score immediately after declaring bankruptcy. However, as time passes, the effect on your credit score diminishes. By the end of the first year, the impact may be less severe, and it will continue to lessen in the following years.

How much will credit score go up when bankruptcy falls off?
When bankruptcy is removed from your credit report, you might see an improvement in your score, typically ranging from 30 to 100 points, depending on other factors in your report. It's important to remember that your FICO score is calculated based on the information in your report, and updates may not happen instantly. However, you can monitor your credit score using various services to track the changes once the bankruptcy is no longer on your report.

Can your credit recover after bankruptcies?
Yes, your credit can recover after filing for bankruptcy. With time and responsible financial habits like paying bills on time and managing credit properly, you can gradually rebuild your credit score.

Can bankruptcy be removed from credit score?
You do not need to take any action to remove bankruptcy from your credit report. It will automatically be removed after seven or 10 years, depending on the type of bankruptcy you filed.

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