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In summary
RERA in Bhopal- A Comprehensive Guide to Real Estate Regulations - Bajaj Finance
RERA Bhopal keeps the public register of projects that developers have registered in Madhya Pradesh. You can check any project on its portal before you pay a booking amount.
- Registration: needed for land above 500 square metres or more than 8 apartments
- Penalty: up to 10% of the estimated project cost for selling without registration
- Advance cap: 10% of the cost before a registered agreement for sale
- Complaint fee: Rs. 1,000 for Form M and Rs. 5,000 for Form N
Resolution target: 60 days for a complaint
Check the registration number first, and read the agreement for sale second. Registration discloses a project, but it does not guarantee completion or a clear title.
What is RERA Bhopal?
RERA Bhopal is the Madhya Pradesh Real Estate Regulatory Authority (MP RERA), which regulates property sales in the state from its office in Bhopal. The Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016 created the model, and the Madhya Pradesh rules took effect on 1 May 2017.
A promoter is the developer or owner who sells the project. MP RERA keeps a public register of each project that a promoter registers, with its plan, approvals and completion date. The register lets you check a project before you pay.
Which projects must register with RERA Bhopal?
A project must register with RERA Bhopal if its land exceeds 500 square metres or it has more than 8 apartments, counting all phases. A promoter cannot advertise, book or sell any unit before registration, under Section 3 of the Act.
Ongoing projects that had no completion certificate on 1 May 2017 also had to register. A promoter who sells without registration faces a penalty of up to 10% of the estimated project cost under Section 59. Continued default can bring imprisonment of up to 3 years.
States read the two size limits differently, so read the guide to Section 3 of the RERA Act before you rely on an exemption.
How do I check a Bhopal project on the portal?
Check every project on the RERA Bhopal portal in 5 steps before you pay a booking amount.
- Open the MP RERA portal at rera.mp.gov.in.
- Open the list of registered projects, and search by project name, promoter name or registration number.
- Read the promoter name, location, carpet area and completion date on the project page.
- Match the registration number with the number in the brochure and in your draft agreement for sale.
Read the progress updates that the promoter has uploaded, and any orders against the project.
If the project is not on the list, do not pay any booking amount.
Does RERA registration make a Bhopal project safe?
No. Registration with RERA Bhopal forces disclosure and ring-fences buyer money, but it does not guarantee completion, a clear title or the builder's quality. Four protections follow from the Act.
| Protection | What the Act says | Section |
|---|---|---|
| Advance cap | A promoter cannot take more than 10% of the cost before a registered agreement for sale | 13 |
| Separate account | 70% of buyer payments go into a separate bank account for the project | 4(2)(l)(D) |
| Defect liability | The promoter fixes structural defects reported within 5 years of possession | 14(3) |
| Delay | The promoter pays interest to the buyer for delayed possession | 18 |
Registered and approved are different things. Read the guide to RERA registered and RERA approved for what each label proves.
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How much does a developer pay to register in Madhya Pradesh?
A developer pays a fee per square metre, and the rate for an ongoing project is 4 times the rate for a new project. The fee is a promoter cost, but it tells you how to read a registration entry. A project in the ongoing category started before 1 May 2017.
| Project type | New project (Rs. per square metre) | Ongoing project (Rs. per square metre) |
|---|---|---|
| Plotted residential, on floor area ratio and plot area | 10 | 40 |
| Constructed residential, on carpet area | 10 | 40 |
| Plotted commercial, on floor area ratio and plot area | 20 | 80 |
| Constructed commercial, on carpet area | 20 | 80 |
Formula used: Fee for a new constructed residential project = Rs. 10 × carpet area in square metres. A project with 20,000 square metres of carpet area pays Rs. 2,00,000.
How do I file a complaint with RERA Bhopal?
File Form M on the portal for a violation of the Act, or Form N for a claim for compensation. Form M carries a fee of Rs. 1,000, and Form N carries Rs. 5,000. Confirm the fee on the portal before you pay.
Upload your agreement for sale, payment receipts, the brochure and your messages with the promoter. RERA Bhopal targets 60 days to resolve a complaint, but a complex case can run longer. The office is at RERA Bhawan, Arera Hills, Main Road No. 1, Bhopal 462011, and the helpline is 0755-2556760.
A worked example: a Rs. 48 lakh flat in Bhopal
Pooja Tiwari, 33, lives in Bhopal with a household income of Rs. 1.1 lakh a month and a CIBIL Score of 756. She likes a 2 BHK flat priced at Rs. 48,00,000, and the developer asks for Rs. 9,60,000 as a booking payment before any agreement.
Formula used: Maximum advance before a registered agreement = 10% × cost of the flat.
| Step | Pooja's check |
|---|---|
| Registration number | Found on rera.mp.gov.in, matching the brochure |
| Maximum advance | 10% of Rs. 48,00,000, or Rs. 4,80,000 |
| Developer's demand | Rs. 9,60,000, which is 20% |
| Her response | Pays Rs. 4,80,000 only, and asks for the registered agreement first |
She plans a loan of Rs. 38,40,000 (80% of the price) at 8.50% per annum for 20 years (240 months). The equated monthly instalment (EMI) is Rs. 33,324, or 30% of her income. She pays the balance in stages that follow the agreement.
How does Bajaj Finance treat a project's RERA registration?
Bajaj Finance runs a legal and technical check, and a project's registration is part of it. Read how the checks work in the guide to legal and technical verification.
In the example above, Pooja's EMI of Rs. 33,324 is 30% of her income, and the lender reads her income and obligations before it reads the project.
| Loan feature | Detail |
|---|---|
| Interest rate | From 7.25% p.a.*, subject to credit assessment |
| Loan amount | Up to Rs. 15 crore* |
| Tenure | Up to 32 years |
Approval timelines can extend where the registration number, the title papers or the carpet area need cross-checking, and minimum income thresholds can differ by city. Check your home loan eligibility before you pay a booking amount.
Frequently Asked Questions
Registration and projects
Agents and complaints
Can I buy a flat in an unregistered Bhopal project?
You can, but you should not. A promoter cannot legally sell in a project that needs registration and has none, and you lose the protections that the Act gives a buyer. A lender's legal check can also stop your loan. Ask for the registration number first, and walk away from any project that cannot show one on the portal.
What should I do if the number in the brochure is not on the portal?
Do not pay anything. Ask the promoter in writing for the registration number and the date of registration. If the promoter cannot show the entry on the portal, report the project to MP RERA on the complaint section of the portal. Keep a copy of the brochure and your messages, because they prove what the promoter claimed.
Does RERA cover a flat that is already complete?
Not if the project received its completion certificate before 1 May 2017. The Act exempts such projects from registration under Section 3. A project that was incomplete on that date had to register. Check the completion date on the portal, and ask the promoter for the completion certificate before you buy a ready flat.
Does a real estate agent in Bhopal need RERA registration?
Yes. An agent who helps you buy or sell a flat in a registered project must hold a registration number under Section 9 of the Act. Ask for the number and check it on the MP RERA portal before you pay any brokerage. An agent without a number is acting outside the Act, so you have a ground to complain.
How long does MP RERA take to settle a complaint?
MP RERA targets 60 days, though a complex case can take longer. The clock starts when your complaint is complete, so attach every payment receipt and your agreement with the first filing. Track the case through the portal, and keep the complaint number safe, because every hearing notice and order refers to it.
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