What is loan default

What is loan default

Discover the meaning and complexities of loan default and learn effective strategies to overcome this financial challenge.

Rs. 40000 - Rs. 55 lakh

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Loan default is a financial situation where a borrower fails to repay a loan as per the agreed schedule. This can happen for many reasons, such as sudden income loss, medical emergencies, or weak financial planning. When a personal loan goes into default, it can lead to serious consequences, including a drop in credit score and possible legal action by the lender. That said, understanding what loan default means and acting early can help you regain control and reduce long-term damage.


Financial stress can build quickly when repayments are missed. If you feel your finances are becoming difficult to manage, it helps to stay informed and explore your options early. You can also check your pre-approved loan offer using your phone number and OTP to understand available support options and plan your next steps without visiting a branch.

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What is loan default?

Loan default occurs when a borrower is unable to make the scheduled payments on a loan. This failure may stem from various factors, such as loss of employment, unexpected medical expenses, or poor financial planning. Defaulting on a personal loan or any loan can have multiple consequences, affecting one's creditworthiness and financial stability. Lenders may initiate collection efforts, employ debt collectors, or pursue legal action to recover the outstanding amount. Therefore, it is crucial for borrowers to be proactive and take steps to address the issue promptly. It is important to factor in all the personal loan fees and charges for efficient repayment planning.

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How to get out of loan default?

Here are a few practical strategies that can help you move out of loan default and stabilise your financial position.


Communication with the lender

The first and most crucial step when facing a potential or actual loan default is to communicate transparently with the lender. Early communication can pave the way for negotiation and collaboration. Lenders may be willing to explore alternative repayment plans, temporary adjustments, or other solutions if they are aware of the borrower's challenges. If needed, you can also check offer in 2 steps to see whether refinancing or restructuring options are available.


Loan restructuring options

Several lenders offer loan restructuring facilities for borrowers facing financial stress. This may include extending the repayment tenure, adjusting interest rates, or merging missed instalments into the remaining loan balance.

The aim of restructuring is to lower the monthly burden and make repayments more manageable. While this may increase the total repayment amount over time, it can help prevent further defaults and credit score damage.


Financial counselling

Professional financial counselling can be extremely helpful during times of debt stress. A financial counsellor reviews your income, expenses, and liabilities to create a realistic repayment plan.

Their guidance can help you prioritise debts, avoid unnecessary expenses, and make informed financial decisions. This structured approach can be especially useful if you are managing multiple loans or struggling with cash flow.


Budgeting

Developing a comprehensive budget is instrumental in managing finances and overcoming loan default. Prioritise essential expenses, cut unnecessary costs, and allocate funds toward repaying debts. A disciplined budgeting approach can free up resources for debt settlement and prevent future financial crises.


A disciplined budgeting habit not only helps settle existing dues but also prevents future financial difficulties. If you are planning fresh borrowing after recovery, it is wise to check your eligibility for personal loan beforehand to avoid overcommitting.


Loan default can feel overwhelming, but it is not an endpoint. By identifying the causes early, communicating honestly with lenders, and adopting smart financial strategies, borrowers can work their way out of default. Whether through restructuring, professional advice, or careful budgeting, proactive steps make a real difference.


With determination, discipline, and a clear recovery plan, it is possible to rebuild financial stability and move forward with confidence.

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Key offerings: 3 loan types

Personal loan interest rate and applicable charges

Type of fee

Applicable charges

Rate of interest per annum

10% to 30% p.a.

Processing fees

Up to 3.93% of the loan amount (inclusive of applicable taxes).

Flexi Facility Charge

Term Loan – Not applicable

Flexi Loans –Up To Rs 1,999 To Up To Rs 18,999/- (Inclusive Of Applicable Taxes)

Will be deducted upfront from loan amount.

Bounce charges

Rs. 700 to Rs. 1,200/- per bounce

“Bounce charges” shall mean charges for (i) dishonor of any payment instrument; or (ii) non-payment of instalment (s) on their respective due dates due to dishonor of payment mandate or non-registration of the payment mandate or any other reason.

Part-prepayment charges

Full Pre-payment:

  • Term Loan: Up to 4.72% (Inclusive of applicable taxes) on the outstanding loan amount as on the date of full pre-payment

  • Flexi Term (Dropline) Loan: Up to 4.72% (Inclusive of applicable taxes) on the outstanding loan amount, as on the date of full prepayment.

  • Flexi Hybrid Term Loan: Up to 4.72% (Inclusive of applicable taxes) on the outstanding loan amount, as on the date of full prepayment.

Part Pre-payment

  • Up to 4.72% (Inclusive of applicable taxes) of the principal amount of Loan prepaid on the date of such part Pre-Payment.

  • Not Applicable for Flexi Term (Dropline) Loan and Flexi Hybrid Term Loan.

Penal charge

Delay in payment of instalment(s) shall attract Penal Charge at the rate of up to 36% per annum per instalment from the respective due date until the date of receipt of the full instalment(s) amount.

Stamp duty (as per respective state)

Payable as per state laws and deducted upfront from loan amount.

Annual maintenance charges

Term Loan: Not applicable

Flexi Term (Dropline) Loan:

Up to 0.295% (Inclusive of applicable taxes) of the Dropline limit (as per the repayment schedule) on the date of levy of such charges.


Flexi Hybrid Term Loan:

Up to 0.472% (Inclusive Of Applicable Taxes) Of The Dropline Limit During Initial Tenure. Up to 0.295% (Inclusive Of Applicable Taxes) Of Dropline Limit During Subsequent Tenure

Disclaimer

Bajaj Finance Limited has the sole and absolute discretion, without assigning any reason to accept or reject any application. Terms and conditions apply*.
For customer support, call Personal Loan IVR: 7757 000 000