Exempt income, as defined under the Income Tax Act, refers to earnings that are excluded from taxable income. In simpler terms, this is income that is not taxed due to specific provisions outlined in the law. These exemptions are designed to provide relief to taxpayers while promoting savings and investments in certain sectors.
Examples of Exempt Income:
- Agricultural Income: Earnings derived from agricultural activities are fully tax-exempt under Section 10(1).
- House Rent Allowance (HRA): A portion of HRA received by salaried individuals can be exempt, subject to certain conditions.
- Fixed Deposit Interest: Tax exemptions may apply to interest earned on fixed deposits under specific provisions.
- Gratuity: Amounts received as gratuity upon retirement are exempt up to prescribed limits.
By understanding these categories, taxpayers can better plan their finances and utilise exemptions to reduce their taxable income.