Published Oct 15, 2025 4 Min Read

Everything about exempt income

What Is Exempt Income? Definition & Meaning

Exempt income, as defined under the Income Tax Act, refers to earnings that are excluded from taxable income. In simpler terms, this is income that is not taxed due to specific provisions outlined in the law. These exemptions are designed to provide relief to taxpayers while promoting savings and investments in certain sectors.

Examples of Exempt Income:

  1. Agricultural Income: Earnings derived from agricultural activities are fully tax-exempt under Section 10(1).
  2. House Rent Allowance (HRA): A portion of HRA received by salaried individuals can be exempt, subject to certain conditions.
  3. Fixed Deposit Interest: Tax exemptions may apply to interest earned on fixed deposits under specific provisions.
  4. Gratuity: Amounts received as gratuity upon retirement are exempt up to prescribed limits.

By understanding these categories, taxpayers can better plan their finances and utilise exemptions to reduce their taxable income.

Tax Benefits and Limits of Exempt Income

Exempt income offers several benefits, primarily by reducing the overall taxable income, thereby lowering the tax liability. However, it is essential to understand the limits and conditions attached to these exemptions to ensure compliance with tax laws.

Key Benefits:

  • Reduction in Taxable Income: Exempt income directly reduces the portion of earnings subject to taxation, resulting in lower tax payments.
  • Encouragement for Investments: Tax exemptions on fixed deposits and other financial products incentivise savings and investments.
  • Improved Liquidity: With reduced tax payouts, individuals can allocate more funds towards personal or business growth.

Limitations:

Exempt income is subject to specific conditions and limits. For instance:

  • Agricultural income is exempt only if it meets defined criteria under the Income Tax Act.
  • HRA exemptions depend on salary components, rent paid, and the location of residence.

To maximise these benefits, Bajaj Finserv offers tools and resources to help you calculate exemptions accurately. For example, fixed deposits with Bajaj Finserv not only provide competitive returns but also come with tax-saving benefits under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act.

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Section-wise Income Tax Exemptions Overview

The Income Tax Act outlines various sections under which income can be exempted. Understanding these sections is essential for effective tax planning.

Major Sections for Exempt Income:

  1. Section 10: Covers exemptions for HRA, agricultural income, and gratuity.
  2. Section 80C: Provides deductions for investments in fixed deposits, life insurance premiums, and other specified instruments.
  3. Section 54: Offers capital gains exemptions when proceeds are reinvested in specified assets.

How Bajaj Finserv Can Help:

Bajaj Finserv provides easy access to tax-related documentation and exemption tools through its online portal and mobile app. Customers can:

  • Calculate eligible exemptions using interactive calculators.
  • Download necessary documents for filing tax returns.
  • Explore investment options like fixed deposits to maximise tax savings.

By leveraging these features, taxpayers can ensure seamless compliance and optimised financial planning.

Conclusion

Exempt income plays a vital role in reducing tax liability and promoting financial savings. By understanding the types, benefits, and limits of exempt income, taxpayers can make informed decisions to optimise their finances. Bajaj Finserv offers tailored solutions, including fixed deposits and tax calculators, to help customers claim exemptions hassle-free. Take control of your tax-saving journey. 

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Frequently Asked Questions

How does exempted income reduce tax liability under income tax?

Exempt income directly reduces the portion of earnings subject to taxation. For example, agricultural income under Section 10(1) is fully exempt, meaning it does not contribute to your taxable income. Similarly, HRA exemptions lower the taxable salary, resulting in reduced tax payments.

What are the major types of exempt income under the Income Tax Act?

The Income Tax Act lists several types of exempt income, including:

  • Agricultural income (Section 10(1))
  • House Rent Allowance (HRA)
  • Interest earned on fixed deposits under certain conditions
  • Gratuity received upon retirement

These exemptions are designed to provide financial relief and encourage savings.

Can fixed deposit income qualify for tax exemption under income tax rules?

Yes, fixed deposit income can qualify for tax exemptions under specific provisions. For instance, investments in tax-saving fixed deposits are eligible for deductions under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act. Bajaj Finserv offers fixed deposit options that help customers optimise their tax savings effectively.

What are the tax benefits of exempt income for individual taxpayers?

Exempt income provides individual taxpayers with several benefits, including:

  • Reduced taxable income, leading to lower tax liability.
  • Increased financial savings, allowing for better investment opportunities.
  • Improved liquidity, enabling efficient allocation of resources for personal or business purposes.
How to claim income tax exemption for exempt income sources?

To claim income tax exemptions:

  1. Identify eligible sources of exempt income, such as HRA or fixed deposit interest.
  2. Gather necessary documentation, such as rent receipts or investment certificates.
  3. Log in to Bajaj Finserv’s portal or app to access tools and calculators for exemption claims.
  4. File your income tax return, ensuring accurate reporting of exempt income.

Start optimising your tax savings today with Bajaj Finserv’s expert solutions.

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