UPI vs IMPS

Learn the difference between UPI and IMPS.
UPI vs IMPS
5 minutes
31 May 2024

UPI vs IMPS

Unified Payments Interface (UPI) and Immediate Payment Service (IMPS) are two significant players in the realm of digital transactions in India. In this article, we will explore the distinctions between these two systems, shedding light on their features, benefits, and drawbacks.

What are IMPS and UPI

IMPS, or Immediate Payment Service, is an electronic funds transfer system in India that enables real-time interbank electronic funds transactions. IMPS was introduced in November 2010. On the other hand, UPI, or Unified Payments Interface. UPI was introduced in April 2016. It provides a seamless, instant payment system using a single identifier called the UPI ID.

Difference between UPI and IMPS

Let us delve into a detailed comparison:

Feature

UPI

IMPS

Transaction speed

Instant

Real-time

Payment address

UPI ID

Mobile number and MMID

Platform availability

Smartphone apps, Websites

Mobile, Internet banking

Transaction limits

Higher

Lower

Scheduled payments

Yes

Limited

Authentication methods

UPI PIN, Biometric, OTP

Mobile number and MMID, OTP


Advantages of UPI

Instant transactions: UPI enables real-time transactions, allowing users to send and receive money instantly, enhancing the overall speed and efficiency of digital payments.

Simplified payments: With UPI, users can make payments using a single UPI ID, eliminating the need to remember complex bank details. This simplicity makes transactions more user-friendly.

24/7 availability: UPI transactions are feasible 24/7, providing users with the flexibility to make payments at any time, including weekends and holidays, contributing to a seamless payment experience.

Mobile number as an identifier: UPI uses mobile numbers as unique identifiers, making it easy for users to link their bank accounts and conduct transactions without the need for lengthy account numbers and complicated IFSC codes.

Interoperability: UPI is designed to be interoperable across various banks and financial institutions. Users can make transactions between different banks seamlessly, promoting inclusivity and accessibility in the digital payment ecosystem.

Now, you can do UPI transactions with enhanced security and convenience via the Bajaj Finserv BBPS Platform.

UPI apps like Bajaj Finserv are designed in a way that requires strong two-factor authentication to make sure that the users are safe from digital fraud. The Bajaj Pay UPI offered by Bajaj Finserv is undoubtedly the safest and most secure service. We ensure that our customers stay safe from financial fraud.

Advantages of IMPS

Real-time transactions: IMPS facilitates instant fund transfers between bank accounts, ensuring quick and efficient transactions at any time, including weekends and holidays.

Wide accessibility: IMPS is accessible through various channels, including mobile banking apps, internet banking, and ATMs, providing users with multiple options for making secure transactions.

Versatility in transactions: IMPS supports various types of transactions, including person-to-person transfers, mobile recharges, bill payments, and more, making it a versatile platform for different financial needs.

Mobile number and MMID: IMPS allows users to make transactions using the recipient's mobile number and Mobile Money Identifier (MMID), simplifying the identification process and reducing the reliance on complex bank details.

Immediate confirmation: Users receive immediate confirmation of the transaction, providing transparency and assurance that the funds have been successfully transferred to the intended recipient.

Disadvantages of UPI

Transaction limits: UPI transactions often have predefined daily and per-transaction limits. For users with high-value transaction requirements, these limits may pose a restriction and necessitate the use of alternative payment methods for larger amounts.

Technical glitches: Like any digital system, UPI platforms may experience technical glitches, downtimes, or server issues. During such periods, users may face disruptions in accessing the UPI services, impacting the overall reliability and convenience of the platform.

Disadvantages of IMPS

Limited transaction timing: While IMPS offers real-time transactions, there may be limitations on the timing of certain transactions, especially during late-night hours. Users may encounter restrictions during specific time frames, affecting the flexibility of the service.

Dependency on mobile devices: IMPS transactions often require a mobile device for initiation, whether through a banking app or SMS. This dependency on mobile devices may be a limitation for individuals who do not own smartphones or have access to mobile banking facilities.

Complexity for non-tech-savvy users: Some users, particularly those who are not comfortable with technology, may find the process of using IMPS, including entering Mobile Money Identifier (MMID) and other details, a bit complex. This could potentially limit the adoption of IMPS among certain user groups.

Is UPI faster than IMPS?

Yes, UPI is faster than IMPS. The instant nature of UPI transactions, coupled with various authentication methods, makes it a swifter choice compared to the real-time but slightly delayed IMPS.

What are the benefits of UPI over IMPS?

Simplicity: UPI uses a single identifier, the UPI ID, simplifying the payment process.

Wider acceptance: UPI is widely accepted across platforms and apps, providing more versatility.

Higher transaction limits: UPI allows for higher transaction limits compared to IMPS.

Conclusion

In conclusion, understanding the nuances of these digital payment systems helps users make informed choices based on their transaction needs. Whether it is the instant convenience of UPI, the real-time nature of IMPS, or the high-value transactions facilitated by RTGS, each system caters to specific requirements in the evolving landscape of digital finance.

Bajaj Finserv app for all your financial needs and goals

Trusted by 50 million+ customers in India, Bajaj Finserv App is a one-stop solution for all your financial needs and goals.

You can use the Bajaj Finserv App to:

  • Apply for loans online, such as Instant Personal Loan, Home Loan, Business Loan, Gold Loan, and more.
  • Invest in fixed deposits and mutual funds on the app.
  • Choose from multiple insurance for your health, motor and even pocket insurance, from various insurance providers.
  • Pay and manage your bills and recharges using the BBPS platform. Use Bajaj Pay and Bajaj Wallet for quick and simple money transfers and transactions.
  • Apply for Insta EMI Card and get a pre-qualified limit on the app. Explore over 1 million products on the app that can be purchased from a partner store on Easy EMIs.
  • Shop from over 100+ brand partners that offer a diverse range of products and services.
  • Use specialised tools like EMI calculators, SIP Calculators
  • Check your credit score, download loan statements and even get quick customer support—all on the app.

Download the Bajaj Finserv App today and experience the convenience of managing your finances on one app.

Do more with the Bajaj Finserv App!

UPI, Wallet, Loans, Investments, Cards, Shopping and more

Disclaimer

1. Bajaj Finance Limited (“BFL”) is a Non-Banking Finance Company (NBFC) and Prepaid Payment Instrument Issuer offering financial services viz., loans, deposits, Bajaj Pay Wallet, Bajaj Pay UPI, bill payments and third-party wealth management products. The details mentioned in the respective product/ service document shall prevail in case of any inconsistency with respect to the information referring to BFL products and services on this page.

2. All other information, such as, the images, facts, statistics etc. (“information”) that are in addition to the details mentioned in the BFL’s product/ service document and which are being displayed on this page only depicts the summary of the information sourced from the public domain. The said information is neither owned by BFL nor it is to the exclusive knowledge of BFL. There may be inadvertent inaccuracies or typographical errors or delays in updating the said information. Hence, users are advised to independently exercise diligence by verifying complete information, including by consulting experts, if any. Users shall be the sole owner of the decision taken, if any, about suitability of the same.

Frequently asked questions

How can I check my NEFT transaction status?

Following are the ways to check NEFT transaction status:

  • Online Banking: Log in to your bank's website and navigate to the transaction history section. Look for the NEFT transfer and its status.
  • Mobile Banking App: Many banks offer mobile apps with transaction tracking features. Check your app for NEFT status options.
  • Contact Your Bank: Call your bank's customer care or visit a branch to inquire about your NEFT transaction status.
​​Can a receiver check NEFT status?

Yes, the receiver can also check the NEFT status. They can use their bank's online or mobile banking options, or contact their bank directly.

​​​Why is the NEFT amount not credited?

Reasons could be:

  • Insufficient funds in sender's account.
  • Incorrect account details entered during transfer.
  • Technical issues at the bank.
  • Weekend or bank holiday delays
​​How can I check my UTR status online?

Similar to NEFT status. Use your bank's online banking or mobile app. Look for a section related to transaction history or reference number tracking. Enter your UTR number to check its status.

​What is the UTR number of NEFT?

Stands for Unique Transaction Reference number. It is a unique identifier assigned to each NEFT transaction, crucial for tracking its status.

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