Tax Regime in India: Meaning, Benefits, and Insights for Homebuyers

Learn about the tax regime in India, the differences between the old and new tax regimes, and how home loans can help you save on taxes while achieving your dream of homeownership.
Home Loan
2 min
14 January 2025
Taxes are a part of life, but understanding how they work can help you make smarter financial decisions. In India, the tax regime defines how individuals and businesses contribute to the nation’s growth. Whether you are an investor, a salaried professional, or planning to buy a home, knowing the tax regime meaning and its structure can empower you to plan your finances better.

What is the tax regime?

The tax regime refers to the rules and systems under which individuals and businesses are taxed. It is like a framework that outlines how much you owe to the government based on your income. In India, there are two types of tax regimes for individuals:

  • Old tax regime: This system offers multiple deductions and exemptions, such as for investments in schemes like the Public Provident Fund (PPF), medical insurance, and home loans.
  • New tax regime: Introduced in 2020, this is simpler with lower tax rates but does not offer as many deductions or exemptions.

Why understanding the tax regime matters

The income tax regime that you choose influences your take-home pay, savings, and investments. Each system caters to different financial preferences. The old tax regime is great for savers who use exemptions wisely, while the new regime appeals to those who prefer straightforward calculations with no strings attached.

Key differences between the tax regimes

AspectOld tax regimeNew tax regime
Tax ratesHigher rates with exemptionsLower rates, no exemptions
Deductions allowedYes (for example, home loan interest)No deductions
Best forInvestors, saversSimplicity seekers


Tax-saving opportunities under each regime

The old tax regime allows taxpayers to reduce their taxable income by claiming various deductions and exemptions. Here are the key options:

1. Deductions under Section 80C - One of the most popular sections, 80C, provides deductions of up to Rs. 1.5 lakh. Some eligible investments and expenses include:

  • EPF (Employee Provident Fund)
  • PPF (Public Provident Fund)
  • ELSS (Equity Linked Savings Schemes)
  • Life insurance premiums
  • Principal repayment on home loan
2. Deductions under Section 80D - Taxpayers can claim deductions for health insurance premiums:

  • Up to Rs. 25,000 for self, spouse, and children.
  • An additional Rs. 50,000 for parents above 60 years.
3. House Rent Allowance (HRA) - For salaried individuals living in rented accommodations, HRA exemptions can significantly reduce taxable income.

4. Standard deduction - Salaried employees can claim a flat deduction of ₹50,000 annually from their gross salary.

5. Interest on home loan - Under Section 24(b), you can claim up to Rs. 2 lakh for interest paid on a housing loan for a self-occupied property.

6. Other key deductions:

  • Section 80E: Interest on education loans.
  • Section 80G: Donations to eligible charitable institutions.
  • Section 80TTA/80TTB: Savings account or fixed deposit interest.
Under the new tax regime although deductions are minimal, its lower tax rates allow higher disposable income for investing in growth-oriented avenues like real estate.

Should you choose the new or old tax regime?

Your decision depends on several factors:

  • Go for the old regime if you have significant deductions from home loans, insurance premiums, or retirement savings.
  • Choose the new regime if you do not invest heavily or prefer a simpler tax structure.
For many homebuyers, the old tax regime is more appealing due to its attractive deductions on home loan repayments.

Why tax planning matters

Tax planning is not just about saving money; it is about making your money work smarter for you. By understanding the tax regime meaning and leveraging benefits like home loan deductions, you can:

  • Optimise your tax outflow.
  • Boost your savings for future needs.
  • Invest in assets like property, which also appreciates over time.

Tax regime and homeownership: A smart combo

Buying a home is more than a milestone; it is a financial investment that can yield long-term rewards. With the right tax regime, you can turn your home loan into a tax-saving tool.

Here is how:

  • Deduct your interest payments annually to reduce your taxable income.
  • Lower your tax liability with principal repayments under Section 80C.
  • Use the additional savings to invest in upgrades for your home or other financial goals.

Explore Bajaj Housing Finance Home Loan

If you are ready to take the next step towards homeownership, consider a home loan from Bajaj Housing Finance. With easy application processes, competitive interest rates, and the potential to save on taxes, it is the perfect choice for homebuyers.

Bajaj Housing Finance Home Loan offers:

1. High loan amount: Secure funding up to Rs. 15 crore* to turn your dream home into reality.

2. Low interest rates: Enjoy interest rates starting 8.25%* p.a, and EMIs as low as Rs. 741/lakh*.

3. Quick approval: Get approved within 48 Hours* of applying - sometimes even sooner.

4. Flexible repayment tenure: Choose a repayment term of up to 32 years for comfortable EMIs.

5. Simple application: Take advantage of doorstep document collection for a smooth process.

6. Balance transfer facility: Move your existing home loan and get a top-up loan with better terms.

Start your journey today and let Bajaj Housing Finance make your dream home a reality.

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between the old and new tax regimes in India?
The old tax regime offers higher tax rates but allows numerous deductions and exemptions. The new tax regime provides lower tax rates but eliminates most exemptions and deductions, simplifying tax filing for individuals with minimal investments.

Can I switch between the old and new tax regimes every year?
Salaried individuals can switch between tax regimes annually while filing their Income Tax Returns. However, those with business income can change only once unless they discontinue their business.

What are the tax slabs under the new tax regime?
The tax rates under the new regime are as follows: Income up to Rs. 3 lakh is taxed at 0% (NIL); Rs. 3 lakh to Rs. 7 lakh at 5%; Rs. 7 lakh to Rs. 10 lakh at 10%; Rs. 10 lakh to Rs. 12 lakh at 15%; Rs. 12 lakh to Rs. 15 lakh at 20%; and income above Rs. 15 lakh at 30%.

Are deductions allowed under the new tax regime?
Most deductions and exemptions are not allowed under the new tax regime. However, in Budget 2024, the standard deduction under the new tax regime has been increased to Rs. 75,000, while the family pension deduction has been raised from Rs. 15,000 to Rs. 25,000. These revisions will help taxpayers save an additional Rs. 17,500 in taxes.

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