Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 vs Snapdragon 860

Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 vs Snapdragon 860

Explore the Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 vs Snapdragon 860 comparison, highlighting specifications, performance, and features. Get Easy EMIs on latest phones from Bajaj Finance.
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In summary

  • Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 uses a 4nm process with an octa-core CPU featuring Cortex-X2@3.0GHz, Cortex-A710@2.5GHz, and Cortex-A510@1.8GHz cores for flagship smartphone workloads.
  • Snapdragon 860 uses a 7nm process with Kryo 485 architecture featuring 1x Prime core@2.96GHz, 3x Performance cores@2.42GHz, and 4x Efficiency cores@1.8GHz for premium 4G smartphone usage.
  • Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 integrates Adreno GPU with Vulkan 1.1 support and Snapdragon Elite Gaming features for titles such as Call of Duty Mobile and Genshin Impact at higher graphics settings.
  • Snapdragon 860 supports Adreno 640 graphics, LPDDR4X memory, and 4G LTE connectivity for gaming, streaming, and social applications on smartphones such as POCO X3 Pro.

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Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 vs Snapdragon 860 - Overview

Choosing a smartphone processor shapes everyday usage, from app loading to gaming performance. Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 is built on Samsung’s 4nm process with an Arm Cortex-X2 prime core@3.0GHz, Adreno GPU, Snapdragon X65 5G modem, and support for LPDDR5 memory. Snapdragon 860 uses TSMC’s 7nm process with Kryo 485 CPU cores@2.96GHz, Adreno 640 GPU, Snapdragon X24 LTE modem, and LPDDR4X memory support. Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 supports 5G smartphones with advanced camera processing through Spectra ISP, while Snapdragon 860 supports 4G devices with Spectra 380 ISP features.


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Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 vs Snapdragon 860 - Technical specifications

The Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 and Snapdragon 860 are designed for different smartphone use cases. Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 targets flagship devices with support for advanced 5G connectivity, AI-powered imaging, high-refresh-rate gaming, and 8K video recording. Snapdragon 860 is intended for premium 4G smartphones, offering capable CPU and GPU performance for everyday multitasking, mobile gaming, multimedia streaming, and high-resolution photography without integrated 5G support.


General

Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 and Snapdragon 860 general specifications highlight their launch period, manufacturing process, connectivity, and intended smartphone category. Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 targets flagship Android smartphones with integrated 5G, whereas Snapdragon 860 is designed for premium 4G devices.

SpecificationSnapdragon 8 Gen 1Snapdragon 860
Launch dateDecember 2021March 2021
BrandQualcommQualcomm
ModelSnapdragon 8 Gen 1Snapdragon 860
Target segmentFlagship smartphonesPremium 4G smartphones
Network support5G, 4G LTE4G LTE
Process node4nm7nm
FoundrySamsungTSMC

CPU

Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 features Qualcomm Kryo CPU based on Armv9 architecture with one Cortex-X2 prime core, three Cortex-A710 performance cores, and four Cortex-A510 efficiency cores. Snapdragon 860 uses Qualcomm Kryo 485 CPU derived from Arm Cortex-A76 and Cortex-A55 architectures. Both processors support 64-bit Android applications.

SpecificationSnapdragon 8 Gen 1Snapdragon 860
CPU architectureArmv9 (Kryo CPU with Cortex-X2, Cortex-A710, Cortex-A510)Kryo 485 (Arm Cortex-A76 and Cortex-A55 based)
Prime core1 × Cortex-X2 @ 3.0GHz1 × Kryo 485 Prime @ 2.96GHz
Performance cores3 × Cortex-A710 @ 2.5GHz3 × Kryo 485 Gold @ 2.42GHz
Efficiency cores4 × Cortex-A510 @ 1.8GHz4 × Kryo 485 Silver @ 1.8GHz
CPU configuration1+3+41+3+4
Maximum clock speed3.0GHz2.96GHz
Instruction setArmv9-AArmv8-A
64-bit supportYesYes

Graphics

Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 integrates Qualcomm's latest Adreno GPU with Snapdragon Elite Gaming technologies, hardware-accelerated ray tracing support, and Variable Rate Shading. Snapdragon 860 includes the Adreno 640 GPU with Snapdragon Elite Gaming features introduced with the Snapdragon 855 series.

SpecificationSnapdragon 8 Gen 1Snapdragon 860
GPUAdreno GPUAdreno 640
GPU architectureLatest Adreno architectureAdreno 600 series
GPU frequencyNot officially specifiedNot officially specified
Snapdragon Elite GamingYesYes
Vulkan supportYesYes
OpenGL ES3.23.2
Hardware video accelerationYesYes
Game Super ResolutionSupportedNot supported

Memory

Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 supports LPDDR5 memory with significantly higher bandwidth than Snapdragon 860. Snapdragon 860 supports LPDDR4X memory suitable for premium Android smartphones.

SpecificationSnapdragon 8 Gen 1Snapdragon 860
Memory typeLPDDR5LPDDR4X
Maximum memory frequency3200MHz1866MHz
Memory bus width64-bit64-bit
Memory bandwidth51.2GB/s29.9GB/s
Memory channelsDual-channelDual-channel

Multimedia (ISP)

Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 integrates the 18-bit Qualcomm Spectra ISP capable of processing up to 3.2 gigapixels per second. Snapdragon 860 uses the Qualcomm Spectra 380 ISP with support for high-resolution photography and advanced computational imaging.

SpecificationSnapdragon 8 Gen 1Snapdragon 860
ISPQualcomm Spectra 18-bit ISPQualcomm Spectra 380 ISP
UFS storageUFS 3.1UFS 3.1
Maximum display resolution4K UHD @ 60Hz4K UHD external display
Maximum display refresh rateQHD+ @ 144HzNot officially specified
Maximum camera resolution200MP192MP
Triple camera supportYesYes
Video recording8K HDR @ 30fps, 4K HDR @ 120fps4K @ 60fps
Video playbackUp to 8K HDRUp to 4K HDR
Codec supportH.264, H.265 (HEVC), VP9, AV1 decodeH.264, H.265 (HEVC), VP9

Connectivity and network

Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 integrates the Snapdragon X65 5G Modem-RF System supporting multi-gigabit 5G speeds, while Snapdragon 860 uses the Snapdragon X24 LTE modem for advanced 4G LTE connectivity.

SpecificationSnapdragon 8 Gen 1Snapdragon 860
ModemSnapdragon X65 5G Modem-RFSnapdragon X24 LTE modem
5G supportYesNo
4G LTEYesYes
Maximum download speedUp to 10GbpsUp to 2Gbps
Maximum upload speedUp to 3GbpsUp to 316Mbps
Wi-FiWi-Fi 6EWi-Fi 6
BluetoothBluetooth 5.2Bluetooth 5.0
GNSSGPS, GLONASS, BeiDou, Galileo, NavIC, QZSSGPS, GLONASS, BeiDou, Galileo, NavIC, QZSS

Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 vs Snapdragon 860 - Benchmarking

Benchmark scores provide a numerical comparison of Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 and Snapdragon 860 across CPU, GPU, memory, and overall system performance. Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 features Armv9 CPU cores, an updated Adreno GPU, and LPDDR5 memory support, while Snapdragon 860 uses Kryo 485 CPU cores, Adreno 640 graphics, and LPDDR4X memory. Benchmark results vary depending on the smartphone model, RAM configuration, software version, and thermal management.

Benchmark parameterSnapdragon 8 Gen 1Snapdragon 860
AnTuTu Benchmark v10953,000635,000
Geekbench 6 Single-Core1,7001,130
Geekbench 6 Multi-Core4,4503,020
3DMark Wild Life Score5,9002,900
3DMark Wild Life Average FPS35fps17fps

AnTuTu

AnTuTu evaluates processor performance through CPU, GPU, memory, and user experience workloads. Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 achieves higher scores due to its newer CPU architecture, upgraded graphics processor, and faster memory subsystem. Snapdragon 860 delivers flagship-level performance for 4G smartphones based on Qualcomm's earlier high-end platform.

ComponentSnapdragon 8 Gen 1Snapdragon 860
CPU214,000166,000
GPU437,000221,000
Memory155,000120,000
UX147,000128,000
Total Score (AnTuTu v10)953,000635,000

Geekbench 6

Geekbench 6 measures CPU performance using workloads that simulate web browsing, image processing, file compression, and machine learning tasks. Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 benefits from Armv9 Cortex-X2 and Cortex-A710 cores, while Snapdragon 860 relies on Kryo 485 cores based on Arm Cortex-A76 and Cortex-A55 architectures.

Benchmark (Geekbench 6)Snapdragon 8 Gen 1Snapdragon 860
Single-Core1,7001,130
Multi-Core4,4503,020

3DMark

3DMark Wild Life evaluates GPU performance using Vulkan graphics workloads. Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 includes Qualcomm's newer Adreno GPU with improved graphics throughput, while Snapdragon 860 uses the Adreno 640 GPU designed for premium Android gaming.

Benchmark (3DMark Wild Life)Snapdragon 8 Gen 1Snapdragon 860
Score5,9002,900
Average frame rate35fps17fps

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FAQs

General

What are the architecture differences between Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 and Snapdragon 860?

Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 uses Armv9 architecture with 1x Cortex-X2@3.0GHz, 3x Cortex-A710@2.5GHz, and 4x Cortex-A510@1.8GHz cores built on a 4nm process. Snapdragon 860 uses Kryo 485 architecture with 1x Prime core@2.96GHz, 3x Gold cores@2.42GHz, and 4x Silver cores@1.8GHz on a 7nm process. Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 supports flagship smartphone workloads, while Snapdragon 860 powers premium 4G smartphones.

Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 uses an Adreno GPU with Snapdragon Elite Gaming features, Vulkan 1.1 support, and hardware acceleration for games such as Genshin Impact and Call of Duty Mobile. Snapdragon 860 uses Adreno 640 graphics with Vulkan 1.1 support for titles such as Asphalt 9 and PUBG Mobile. Both GPUs support mobile gaming workloads with performance depending on game settings, cooling, and smartphone design.

Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 is manufactured using Samsung’s 4nm process, while Snapdragon 860 is built on TSMC’s 7nm process. The 4nm Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 integrates newer Armv9 CPU cores, Snapdragon X65 5G Modem-RF, and advanced camera processing. The 7nm Snapdragon 860 combines Kryo 485 cores, Adreno 640 GPU, and Snapdragon X24 LTE modem for premium 4G smartphones.

Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 integrates Snapdragon X65 5G Modem-RF with up to 10Gbps download speeds, Wi-Fi 6E support, and Bluetooth 5.2 connectivity. Snapdragon 860 uses Snapdragon X24 LTE modem with up to 2Gbps download speeds, Wi-Fi 6 support, and Bluetooth 5.0. Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 supports 5G smartphone networks, while Snapdragon 860 is designed for 4G LTE smartphones.

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