Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 vs Snapdragon 780G

Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 vs Snapdragon 780G

Explore the Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 vs Snapdragon 780G comparison, highlighting specifications, performance, and features. Get Easy EMIs on latest phones from Bajaj Finance.
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In summary

  • Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 is manufactured on a 4nm process and features an octa-core Kryo CPU with up to 2.2GHz or 2.3GHz depending on implementation, while Snapdragon 780G uses Samsung's 5nm process with one Cortex-A78@2.4GHz, three Cortex-A78@2.2GHz, and four Cortex-A55@1.9GHz.
  • Snapdragon 780G integrates the Adreno 642 GPU with support for demanding games, Vulkan graphics, HDR gaming, and higher graphics throughput, while Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 integrates the Adreno 613 GPU for everyday gaming and multimedia.
  • Snapdragon 780G supports Wi-Fi 6E, Bluetooth 5.2, LPDDR4X memory, and the Snapdragon X53 5G modem, whereas Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 supports Wi-Fi 5, Bluetooth 5.1, LPDDR5/LPDDR4X memory, and the Snapdragon X61 5G modem.

  • Both processors support integrated 5G connectivity, AI acceleration, high-refresh-rate displays, and advanced camera processing for modern Android smartphones.


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Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 vs Snapdragon 780G - Overview

The Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 and Snapdragon 780G are Qualcomm 5G smartphone processors designed for different performance categories. Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 focuses on efficient everyday smartphone usage with a 4nm manufacturing process, Kryo CPU, Adreno 613 GPU, LPDDR5 support, and Snapdragon X61 5G modem. Snapdragon 780G targets upper mid-range smartphones with Samsung's 5nm process, a Cortex-A78-based CPU, Adreno 642 GPU, triple ISP, Wi-Fi 6E, Bluetooth 5.2, and Snapdragon X53 5G connectivity. Both processors comfortably handle messaging, video streaming, navigation, photography, and multitasking, while their hardware differences influence gaming capability, AI processing, camera features, and connectivity options.

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Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 vs Snapdragon 780G - Technical specifications

The Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 and Snapdragon 780G compare across manufacturing technology, CPU architecture, graphics, memory support, multimedia capabilities, and connectivity features. These specifications influence application responsiveness, gaming performance, photography, battery efficiency, wireless connectivity, and overall smartphone experience.


General

The Snapdragon 780G entered the market in 2021 for premium mid-range smartphones, while Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 arrived in 2023 for affordable 5G devices. Both integrate Qualcomm's 5G modem technology and modern multimedia capabilities, but they target different smartphone segments with different CPU and GPU designs.

SpecificationSnapdragon 4 Gen 2Snapdragon 780G
BrandQualcommQualcomm
Launch dateJune 2023March 2021
Model numberSM4450SM7350-AB
SegmentEntry-level 5GPremium mid-range 5G
Network5G5G
Process node4nm5nm
FoundrySamsungSamsung

CPU

Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 uses Qualcomm Kryo CPU cores built around Cortex-A78 and Cortex-A55 designs to improve daily responsiveness and power efficiency. Snapdragon 780G features one high-performance Cortex-A78 core together with three additional Cortex-A78 cores, making it suitable for heavier multitasking, gaming, and content creation.

SpecificationSnapdragon 4 Gen 2Snapdragon 780G
CPU architectureKryo (Cortex-A78 + Cortex-A55)Cortex-A78 + Cortex-A55
CPU cores88
Performance cores2 × Cortex-A78@2.2GHz1 × Cortex-A78@2.4GHz + 3 × Cortex-A78@2.2GHz
Efficiency cores6 × Cortex-A55@2.0GHz4 × Cortex-A55@1.9GHz
Maximum clock speedUp to 2.2GHz2.4GHz
Instruction setARMv8-AARMv8-A
64-bit supportYesYes

Graphics

The Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 and Snapdragon 780G integrate different generations of Qualcomm Adreno GPUs for gaming, graphics rendering, and multimedia. Snapdragon 4 Gen 2's Adreno 613 is designed for everyday gaming, while Snapdragon 780G's Adreno 642 provides higher graphics throughput for demanding games, HDR gaming, and higher frame rates.

SpecificationSnapdragon 4 Gen 2Snapdragon 780G
GPUAdreno 613Adreno 642
GPU architectureQualcomm Adreno 6 SeriesQualcomm Adreno 6 Series
GPU frequencyUp to 955MHzUp to 490MHz
Gaming capabilityHD to FHD casual gamingFHD+ high-refresh gaming
Recommended gaming resolutionUp to FHD+Up to FHD+
Supported frame rateUp to 120fps (supported display)Up to 144fps (supported display)
VulkanVulkan 1.1Vulkan 1.1
OpenGL ES3.23.2
OpenCL2.0 FP2.0 FP
Hardware video accelerationYesYes
AI-assisted graphicsYesYes

Memory

The Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 and Snapdragon 780G support modern memory technologies that influence application loading, multitasking, and gaming. Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 introduces LPDDR5 memory support for higher transfer speeds, while Snapdragon 780G supports high-speed LPDDR4X memory for premium mid-range smartphones.

SpecificationSnapdragon 4 Gen 2Snapdragon 780G
Memory typeLPDDR5, LPDDR4XLPDDR4X
Maximum memory frequency3200MHz (LPDDR5-6400)2133MHz (LPDDR4X-4266)
Maximum data rate6400Mbps4266Mbps
Memory bus width2 × 16-bit2 × 16-bit
Maximum bandwidth25.6GB/s17GB/s
Maximum RAM supported16GB16GB
ECC memoryNoNo

Multimedia (ISP)

Both processors include Qualcomm Spectra image signal processors for photography and video recording. Snapdragon 780G integrates a triple Spectra 570 ISP capable of processing three camera streams simultaneously, while Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 features Qualcomm Spectra ISP for high-resolution photography and Full HD video recording.

SpecificationSnapdragon 4 Gen 2Snapdragon 780G
ISPQualcomm Spectra ISPQualcomm Spectra 570 Triple ISP
Storage supportUFS 3.1, UFS 2.2UFS 3.1
Maximum display resolutionFHD+QHD+
Maximum refresh rate120Hz144Hz (FHD+)/60Hz (QHD+)
Maximum camera resolution108MP192MP
Triple camera supportNoYes
Video capture1080p@60fps4K HDR@30fps
Video playback1080p4K HDR
HEVCYesYes
H.264YesYes
H.265YesYes
VP9YesYes
AV1 decodeYesNo

Connectivity and network

The Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 and Snapdragon 780G integrate Qualcomm 5G modems with support for fast mobile data, navigation, and wireless connectivity. Snapdragon 780G adds Wi-Fi 6E and Bluetooth 5.2, while Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 uses the newer Snapdragon X61 modem together with Wi-Fi 5 and Bluetooth 5.1.

SpecificationSnapdragon 4 Gen 2Snapdragon 780G
ModemSnapdragon X61 5GSnapdragon X53 5G
5G supportSub-6GHzSub-6GHz, mmWave
Peak download speed2.5Gbps3.3Gbps
Peak upload speed900Mbps1.6Gbps
4G LTE download800Mbps1.2Gbps
4G LTE upload210Mbps210Mbps
Wi-FiWi-Fi 5 (802.11ac)Wi-Fi 6E (802.11ax)
Bluetooth5.15.2
GNSSGPS, GLONASS, Galileo, BeiDou, NavIC, QZSSGPS, GLONASS, Galileo, BeiDou, NavIC, QZSS
USBUSB Type-C 3.2USB Type-C 3.1

Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 vs Snapdragon 780G - Benchmarking

Benchmark scores provide a numerical comparison of Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 and Snapdragon 780G across CPU, GPU, memory, and overall system performance. Snapdragon 780G records higher benchmark scores owing to its Cortex-A78 CPU cluster, Adreno 642 GPU, and premium-tier architecture. Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 delivers responsive everyday performance for web browsing, social media, video streaming, messaging, navigation, and multitasking, with benchmark results varying by smartphone model, RAM capacity, software optimisation, and thermal management.


AnTuTu 10

AnTuTu 10 evaluates processor performance across CPU, GPU, memory, and user experience to measure overall smartphone responsiveness. Snapdragon 780G achieves substantially higher overall scores because of its faster CPU architecture and stronger graphics processor, while Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 focuses on efficient day-to-day smartphone performance.

ComponentSnapdragon 4 Gen 2Snapdragon 780G
CPU148,900233,800
GPU71,500183,400
Memory83,600132,100
UX70,400116,300
Total Score (AnTuTu 10)374,400665,600

Geekbench 6

Geekbench 6 measures processor capability in workloads such as web browsing, image processing, file compression, AI-assisted tasks, and multitasking. Snapdragon 780G records higher single-core and multi-core scores because of its four Cortex-A78 performance cores, while Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 delivers reliable responsiveness for everyday applications using its dual Cortex-A78 configuration.

Benchmark (Geekbench 6)Snapdragon 4 Gen 2Snapdragon 780G
Single-Core9261,121
Multi-Core2,1682,905

3DMark

3DMark Wild Life evaluates sustained graphics rendering performance using the Vulkan API. The benchmark reflects GPU capability during gaming workloads such as Genshin Impact, Call of Duty: Mobile, Asphalt 9, and PUBG Mobile. Snapdragon 780G records a substantially higher graphics score because of its Adreno 642 GPU, while Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 is designed for casual gaming and efficient graphics processing.

Benchmark (3DMark Wild Life)Snapdragon 4 Gen 2Snapdragon 780G
Overall score1,0402,480
Graphics test score1,0402,480
Average FPS6.2fps14.9fps
Stability99.2%98.7%

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FAQs

General

What are the architecture differences between Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 and Snapdragon 780G?

Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 is built on Samsung's 4nm process and features an octa-core Kryo CPU with 2 performance cores based on Cortex-A78 running at up to 2.2GHz and 6 Cortex-A55 efficiency cores at 2.0GHz. Snapdragon 780G uses Samsung's 5nm process with 1 Cortex-A78@2.4GHz, 3 Cortex-A78@2.2GHz, and 4 Cortex-A55@1.9GHz. Both processors support 64-bit computing, but their CPU layouts target different smartphone performance segments.

Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 integrates the Adreno 613 GPU, which comfortably handles everyday games such as Subway Surfers, Candy Crush Saga, Free Fire on balanced settings, and Temple Run while supporting Vulkan graphics APIs. Snapdragon 780G includes the more capable Adreno 642 GPU, supporting higher graphics settings in BGMI, Call of Duty: Mobile, Asphalt 9, and Genshin Impact at smoother frame rates on compatible smartphones.

Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 is manufactured using Samsung's 4nm fabrication process, while Snapdragon 780G uses Samsung's 5nm process. Both fabrication technologies improve transistor density and energy efficiency compared with older process nodes. During prolonged activities such as Google Maps navigation, video streaming, or video calls, both processors are designed to maintain efficient power consumption while supporting integrated 5G connectivity.

Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 integrates the Snapdragon X61 5G modem with Sub-6GHz 5G, Wi-Fi 5, Bluetooth 5.1, NavIC, GPS, GLONASS, Galileo, BeiDou, and QZSS support. Snapdragon 780G integrates the Snapdragon X53 modem with Sub-6GHz and mmWave 5G connectivity, Wi-Fi 6E, Bluetooth 5.2, and the same satellite navigation systems, enabling faster wireless networking and broader connectivity options on supported smartphones.

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